2026年英语四级考试阅读理解与写作综合练习题

2026年英语四级考试阅读理解与写作综合练习题PartIReadingComprehension(阅读理解)Instructions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1(5题，每题2分，共10分)Title:TheRiseofRemoteWorkandItsImpactonUrbanPlanningTheglobalpandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,transformingthewaypeopleinteractwiththeirjobsandcities.CompaniesacrosstheUnitedStatesandEuropehaverealizedthatemployeescanbejustasproductiveworkingfromhomeastheyareintheoffice.Thisshifthasledtoareevaluationofurbanplanning,ascitiesstruggletoaccommodatethechangingneedsoftheirworkforce.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofremoteworkisthedeclineinoffice-centricurbandevelopment.CitieslikeSanFranciscoandLondon,oncedominatedbyskyscrapersandofficebuildings,arenowwitnessingadeclineindemandforcommercialrealestate.Developersareforcedtorethinktheirstrategies,asfewerpeoplearecommutingtocentraloffices.Instead,theyareexploringmixed-usedevelopmentsthatcombineresidential,commercial,andrecreationalspaces.However,remoteworkhasalsobroughtnewchallenges.Urbanplannersareconcernedaboutthepotentialincreaseintrafficcongestionandenvironmentalpollutionaspeoplerelymoreonpersonalvehicles.Additionally,thedigitaldivideremainsacriticalissue,asnotallworkershaveequalaccesstoreliableinternetorsuitablehomeenvironments.Governmentsandcompaniesareworkingtogethertobridgethisgapbyinvestinginbroadbandinfrastructureandprovidingsupportforemployeesinunderservedareas.Anothertrendistheriseof"digitalnomads"whoworkremotelywhiletravelingtheworld.Thishascreatedopportunitiesforsmallercitiesandruralareastoattracttalent,asremoteworkersarenottiedtospecificlocations.Forexample,citieslikeLisboninPortugalandChiangMaiinThailandhavebecomepopularamongdigitalnomadsduetotheiraffordablecostoflivingandvibrantcommunities.Astheremoteworktrendcontinuestoevolve,urbanplannersmustfindabalancebetweensupportingremoteworkersandmaintainingtheeconomicvitalityofcities.Thisincludespromotingpublictransportation,encouraginggreenspaces,andensuringthatallresidentshaveaccesstohigh-speedinternet.Thefutureofurbanplanningwilllikelybeshapedbytheseconsiderations,ascitiesadapttoamoredistributedworkforce.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Remoteworkisbecomingthenewnormforemployeesworldwide.B)Urbanplannersarestrugglingtoadapttothedeclineofofficebuildings.C)Citiesarereevaluatingtheirdevelopmentstrategiesduetoremotework.D)Theriseofdigitalnomadsistransformingsmallcitiesintotechhubs.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeofremotework?A)Companiesarelosingproductivitywithoutofficeenvironments.B)Trafficcongestionisincreasinginurbanareas.C)Notallworkershaveaccesstoreliableinternet.D)Developersareunabletoattractremoteworkerstomixed-usedevelopments.3.Whichcityismentionedasapopulardestinationfordigitalnomads?A)SanFranciscoB)LondonC)LisbonD)Paris4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofurbanplanning?A)Citieswillfocussolelyondevelopingofficebuildings.B)Governmentswillinvestheavilyinpublictransportation.C)Citiesmustbalanceremoteworkwitheconomicvitality.D)Ruralareaswillcompletelyreplaceurbancenters.5.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardremotework?A)CriticalB)NeutralC)SupportiveD)IndifferentPassage2(5题，每题2分，共10分)Title:TheImportanceofSustainableAgricultureinFoodSecurityAstheglobalpopulationgrows,thedemandforfoodcontinuestorise,puttingpressureontraditionalagriculturalpractices.Sustainableagriculturehasemergedasakeysolutiontoensurefoodsecuritywhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Thisapproachfocusesonmethodsthatpreservesoilhealth,conservewater,andreducerelianceonchemicalfertilizersandpesticides.Oneofthemosteffectivesustainablefarmingtechniquesiscroprotation,whichinvolvesalternatingthetypesofcropsgrowninasingleplotofland.Thispracticehelpspreventsoildepletionandreducestheneedforsyntheticfertilizers.Forexample,farmersinKenyahavesuccessfullyusedcroprotationtoimprovesoilfertilityandincreaseyields.Similarly,intercropping,wheremultiplecropsaregrowntogether,canenhancebiodiversityandreducepestproblems.Anothercriticalaspectofsustainableagricultureistheuseofrenewableenergysources.Manyfarmsarenowinstallingsolarpanelsorwindturbinestopowerirrigationsystemsandotherequipment.Thisnotonlyreducescarbonemissionsbutalsolowersenergycostsforfarmers.InIndia,solar-poweredirrigationhashelpedsmall-scalefarmersbecomemoreself-sufficientandresilienttoclimatechange.Waterconservationisalsoapriorityinsustainableagriculture.Techniquessuchasdripirrigationandrainwaterharvestingcansignificantlyreducewaterusagewhilemaintainingcropproductivity.InaridregionsliketheMiddleEast,thesemethodshavebeeninstrumentalinmakingagriculturemoresustainabledespitelimitedwaterresources.However,theadoptionofsustainableagriculturefaceschallenges,includinghigherinitialcostsandtheneedforfarmereducation.GovernmentsandNGOsareworkingtoaddresstheseissuesbyprovidingsubsidies,trainingprograms,andfinancialincentives.Forinstance,theEuropeanUnionhasimplementedpoliciestoencouragefarmerstoadopteco-friendlypractices,offeringgrantsforsustainablefarmingprojects.Despitethesechallenges,thelong-termbenefitsofsustainableagricultureareundeniable.Byreducingenvironmentaldegradationandimprovingfoodsecurity,thisapproachcanhelpensurethatfuturegenerationshaveaccesstohealthy,affordablefood.Astheworldcontinuestograpplewithclimatechangeandpopulationgrowth,sustainableagriculturewillplayanincreasinglyvitalroleinshapingourfoodsystems.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Toargueagainsttheuseofchemicalfertilizersinagriculture.B)Tohighlightthebenefitsofsustainableagricultureforfoodsecurity.C)Tocriticizetraditionalfarmingmethodsfortheirenvironmentalimpact.D)Toproposeaglobalplantoeliminatehungerthroughtechnology.7.Whichsustainablefarmingtechniqueismentionedashelpingtopreventsoildepletion?A)MonoculturefarmingB)CroprotationC)IntercroppingD)Dripirrigation8.HowarefarmersinIndiaaddressingenergychallengesinagriculture?A)ByrelyingonfossilfuelsB)Byusingsolar-poweredirrigationC)ByreducingthenumberofcropsgrownD)Byimportingenergy-efficientequipment9.Whatisamajorobstacletotheadoptionofsustainableagriculture?A)LackofgovernmentsupportB)LimitedaccesstorenewableenergyC)InsufficientwaterresourcesD)Highinitialcostsandfarmereducationneeds10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsustainableagriculture?A)Itwillbecomethedominantfarmingmethodworldwide.B)Itwillonlybeadoptedindevelopedcountries.C)Itwillfaceincreasingresistancefromtraditionalfarmers.D)Itwillplayaminimalroleinglobalfoodproduction.PartIIWriting(写作)Instructions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150words.Title:TheRoleofTechnologyinModernEducationTechnologyhasrevolutionizednearlyeveryaspectofmodernlife,andeducationisnoexception.Fromonlinelearningplatformstoartificialintelligence,technologyhastransformedhowstudentslearnandhoweducatorsteach.Whilesomearguethattechnologycanreplacetraditionalclassroommethods,othersbelieveitenhanceseducationbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiencesandaccesstoawealthofresources.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftechnologyineducationisitsabilitytoprovidepersonalizedlearning.OnlineplatformslikeKhanAcademyandCourseraallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace,revisitingdifficulttopicsasneeded.Thisflexibilityisespeciallybeneficialforstudentswithlearningdisabilitiesorthosewhoneedextrasupport.Additionally,technologyenableseducatorstotrackstudentprogressinreal-time,allowingthemtoadjusttheirteachingstrategiesaccordingly.Anotherbenefitistheaccesstoavastarrayofeducationalresources.Withtheinternet,studentscanexploremuseums,libraries,andscientificdatabasesfromtheirhomes.Virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)technologiesalsoprovideimmersivelearningexperiences,makingsubjectslikehistoryandsciencemoreengaging.Forexample,studentscanvirtuallyvisitancientcivilizationsorconductvirtualexperimentswithouttheneedforphysicalequipment.However,technologyineducationalsofaceschallenges.Notallstudentshaveequalaccesstodevicesorreliableinternet,creatingadigitaldivide.Moreover,overrelianceontechnologycanleadtoreducedface-to-faceinteraction,whichiscrucialforsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Educatorsmustfindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingtraditionalteachingmethods.Inconclusion,technologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeeducationbyofferingpersonalizedlearningandaccesstoresources.However,itsimplementationmustbecarefullymanagedtoensureitbenefitsallstudents.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itsroleineducationwilllikelybecomeevenmoresignificant,shapingthefutureoflearning.AnswerKeyandExplanationPassage1(5题，每题2分，共10分)1.C)Citiesarereevaluatingtheirdevelopmentstrategiesduetoremotework.-Thepassagediscusseshowremoteworkhasforcedcitiestorethinktheirurbanplanning,focusingonmixed-usedevelopmentsandaddressingchallengesliketrafficcongestion.2.C)Notallworkershaveaccesstoreliableinternet.-Thepassagementionsthedigitaldivideasacriticalissue,highlightingthatsomeworkerslacksuitablehomeenvironmentsorhigh-speedinternet.3.C)Lisbon-Lisbonisexplicitlymentionedasapopulardestinationfordigitalnomadsduetoitsaffordablecostoflivingandvibrantcommunity.4.C)Citiesmustbalanceremoteworkwitheconomicvitality.-Thepassageconcludesthaturbanplannersneedtosupportremoteworkerswhilemaintainingcities'economichealth.5.B)Neutral-Theauthorpresentsboththebenefitsandchallengesofremoteworkwithoutstrongbias.Passage2(5题，每题2分，共10分)6.B)Tohighlightthebenefitsofsustainableagricultureforfoodsecurity.-Thepassagefocusesonhowsustainablefarmi