2026年国际贸易专业英语笔试题

2026年国际贸易专业英语笔试题Part1:VocabularyandGrammar(共10题，每题1分，计10分)Instructions:Choosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.1.Theglobaltrade__________hasbeendisruptedbygeopoliticaltensionsandsupplychainbottlenecks.A)networkB)systemC)frameworkD)structure2.TheWTO’slatestreporthighlightstheneedforcountriesto__________tradebarrierstoboosteconomicgrowth.A)eliminateB)reduceC)imposeD)maintain3.A__________agreementisalegallybindingcontractbetweentwoormoreparties,typicallyinvolvingtradeorinvestment.A)bilateralB)multilateralC)contractualD)conditional4.TheEuropeanUnion’s__________tradepolicyaimstopromotesustainableandfairtradepractices.A)protectionistB)liberalizingC)restrictiveD)environmental5.Theterm__________referstothepracticeofimposingtaxesonimportedgoodstoprotectdomesticindustries.A)tariffsB)quotasC)subsidiesD)sanctions6.The__________tradeagreementbetweentheUKandAustraliafocusesonreducingcustomsdutiesforagriculturalproducts.A)ComprehensiveEconomicandTradeAgreement(CETA)B)RegionalComprehensiveEconomicPartnership(RCEP)C)FreeTradeAgreement(FTA)D)NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)7.Theriseofe-commercehas__________traditionaltrademodelsandcreatednewopportunitiesforbusinesses.A)revolutionizedB)transformedC)modernizedD)standardized8.A__________tariffisataxleviedongoodsimportedfromaspecificcountry,suchastheU.S.-Chinatariffwar.A)specificB)advaloremC)selectiveD)differential9.The__________clauseinaninternationalcontractspecifiesthegoverninglawincaseofdisputes.A)jurisdictionB)arbitrationC)liabilityD)compliance10.TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)playsacrucialrolein__________tradedisputesbetweenmembercountries.A)mediatingB)resolvingC)overseeingD)regulatingPart2:ReadingComprehension(共5题，每题2分，计10分)Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestions.Passage:Theglobaltradelandscapein2026hasbeenshapedbyseveralkeytrends.First,theriseofdigitaltradehastransformedhowgoodsandservicesareexchanged.CountriesliketheUnitedStatesandChinaareincreasinglyfocusingondigitaltradeagreementstoaddressissuessuchasdataprotectionandcross-bordere-commerce.Second,theEuropeanUnionhasstrengtheneditstradepoliciestopromotesustainabletradepractices,imposingstricterregulationsoncarbonemissionsandenvironmentalstandards.Third,regionaltradeblocssuchastheRegionalComprehensiveEconomicPartnership(RCEP)haveexpandedtheirmembership,furtherintegratingeconomiesinAsia-Pacific.However,tradetensionsbetweenmajoreconomiespersist,particularlyoverintellectualpropertyrightsandindustrialsubsidies.TheWorldTradeOrganizationcontinuestofacechallengesinupdatingitsrulestokeeppacewiththesechanges.1.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenamajortrendinglobaltradein2026?A)Thedeclineofdigitaltrade.B)Theriseofdigitaltrade.C)Theincreaseintraditionaltradebarriers.D)Thereductionofregionaltradeblocs.2.Whichcountryismentionedasactivelyfocusingondigitaltradeagreements?A)JapanB)GermanyC)ChinaD)India3.WhathastheEuropeanUniondonetopromotesustainabletrade?A)Reducedtariffsonimportedgoods.B)Imposedstricterenvironmentalregulations.C)ExpandeditsmembershipintheWTO.D)Encouragedtheuseoffossilfuels.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapersistentchallengeinglobaltrade?A)Theexpansionofregionaltradeblocs.B)Tradetensionsbetweenmajoreconomies.C)TheincreaseinWTOmembership.D)Theadoptionofsustainabletradepractices.5.WhatroledoestheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)playinthecurrenttradeenvironment?A)Ithasbeencompletelyrestructured.B)Itcontinuestofacechallengesinupdatingitsrules.C)Ithasbeenreplacedbyregionaltradeorganizations.D)Ithassuccessfullyresolvedalltradedisputes.Part3:Translation(共5题，每题4分，计20分)Instructions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中国与欧盟正在谈判一项新的自由贸易协定，旨在促进双边贸易增长。2.美国对中国商品征收的关税导致两国之间的贸易战升级。3.世界贸易组织的多边贸易体制为全球贸易提供了重要的法律框架。4.数字贸易的兴起为跨国公司带来了新的市场机遇。5.各国应加强合作，共同应对全球贸易中的挑战。Part4:Writing(共1题，计20分)Instructions:Writeashortessay(200-250words)onthefollowingtopic:Topic:TheImpactofDigitalTradeonGlobalSupplyChainsRequirements:-Discusshowdigitaltradehaschangedglobalsupplychains.-Explainthebenefitsandchallengesofdigitaltradeforbusinesses.-Provideexamplesofcountriesorcompaniesthathavesuccessfullyleverageddigitaltrade.AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:VocabularyandGrammar1.A)network–Theglobaltradenetworkreferstotheinterconnectedsystemoftraderelationshipsbetweencountries.2.B)reduce–TheWTOsuggestsreducingtradebarrierstoenhanceglobaleconomicgrowth.3.C)contractual–Acontractualagreementisalegallybindingdocument.4.B)liberalizing–TheEU’sliberalizingtradepolicypromotesfreetrade.5.A)tariffs–Tariffsaretaxesonimportedgoods.6.C)FreeTradeAgreement(FTA)–TheUK-AustraliaagreementisanFTA.7.B)transformed–E-commercehastransformedtraditionaltrademodels.8.C)selective–Aselectivetarifftargetsspecificcountries.9.A)jurisdiction–Thejurisdictionclausedetermineswhichlawappliesindisputes.10.B)resolving–TheWTO’sroleistoresolvetradedisputes.Part2:ReadingComprehension1.B)Theriseofdigitaltrade–Thepassagementionsdigitaltradeasamajortrend.2.C)China–Chinaisactivelyinvolvedindigitaltradeagreements.3.B)Imposedstricterenvironmentalregulations–TheEUhasstrengthenedenvironmentalstandards.4.B)Tradetensionsbetweenmajoreconomies–Thepassagehighlightsongoingtradetensions.5.B)Itcontinuestofacechallengesinupdatingitsrules–TheWTOstrugglestoadapttochanges.Part3:Translation1.ChinaandtheEuropeanUnionarenegotiatinganewfreetradeagreementaimedatpromotingbilateraltradegrowth.2.U.S.tariffsonChinesegoodshaveledtoanescalationofthetradewarbetweenthetwocountries.3.TheWorldTradeOrganization’smultilateraltradesystemprovidesanimportantlegalframeworkforglobaltrade.4.Theriseofdigitaltradehasbroughtnewmarketopportunitiesformultinationalcompanies.5.Countriesshouldstrengthencooperationtojointlyaddresschallengesinglobaltrade.Part4:WritingSampleTheImpactofDigitalTradeonGlobalSupplyChainsDigitaltradehasrevolutionizedglobalsupplychainsbyenablingfaster,moreefficientcross-bordertransactions.Unliketraditionaltrade,whichreliesonphysicallogistics,digitaltradeleveragestechnologysuchasblockchain,AI,andcloudcomputingtostreamlineprocesses.Thisshifthasreducedcostsandimprovedtransparency,allowingbusinessestorespondquicklytomarketchanges.Forinsta