2026年国际商务英语考试阅读理解题

2026年国际商务英语考试阅读理解题SectionA:MultipleChoiceQuestions(每题2分，共10题)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1:Thegloballogisticsindustryisundergoingasignificanttransformationduetoadvancementsintechnologyandshiftingconsumerexpectations.Companiesareincreasinglyadoptingautomationandartificialintelligencetostreamlineoperations,reducecosts,andenhanceefficiency.ArecentreportbytheInternationalFederationofLogisticsandTransport(IFLTT)highlightsthat45%oflogisticsfirmshaveinvestedinroboticsforwarehousemanagement,while30%haveintegratedAI-drivendemandforecastingsystems.However,challengesremain,suchasthehighinitialinvestmentcostsandtheneedforskilledpersonneltooperatethesetechnologies.Despitethesehurdles,thelong-termbenefitsofdigitalizationareexpectedtooutweightherisks,asbusinessesseektoremaincompetitiveinarapidlyevolvingmarket.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonemajorchallengefacingthelogisticsindustry?A.Lackofconsumerdemandforefficientlogistics.B.Highinitialinvestmentcostsforautomation.C.Insufficientgovernmentsupportfordigitalization.D.Limitedavailabilityofskilledworkers.(Answer:B)2.Whatpercentageoflogisticsfirmshaveinvestedinroboticsforwarehousemanagement?A.20%B.30%C.45%D.55%(Answer:C)3.Theword"streamline"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.SimplifyB.ComplicateC.DelayD.Expand(Answer:A)4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoflogistics?A.Traditionalmethodswillremaindominant.B.Digitalizationwillbeoptionalforbusinesses.C.AutomationandAIwillplayacrucialrole.D.Manuallaborwillcompletelyreplacetechnology.(Answer:C)5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofadoptingautomationandAIinlogistics?A.ReducedcostsB.EnhancedefficiencyC.ImprovedcustomersatisfactionD.Eliminationofhumanerror(Answer:D)SectionB:True/False/NotGivenQuestions(每题2分，共5题)Instructions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddeterminewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage2:Theriseofe-commercehasreshapedtheretaillandscape,forcingtraditionalbrick-and-mortarstorestoadaptorriskbecomingobsolete.Manyretailersarenowfocusingonomnichannelstrategies,integratingonlineandofflineexperiencestomeetconsumerpreferences.Forinstance,Amazonhasexpandeditsphysical"AmazonGo"stores,allowingcustomerstoshopwithoutwaitingincheckoutlinesbyusingfacialrecognitionandmobilepayments.Similarly,EuropeanbrandslikeH&MandZarahaveimplementedclick-and-collectservices,enablingshopperstoorderonlineandpickupin-store.However,notallbusinessesareequallypreparedforthisshift.Smallerretailerswithlimitedresourcesstruggletocompetewithlargerplayerswhocaninvestheavilyintechnologyandmarketing.Additionally,concernsaboutdataprivacyandcybersecurityhaveemergedasconsumerssharemorepersonalinformationonline.Questions:6.Thepassagesuggeststhatbrick-and-mortarstoresarebecomingirrelevantintheageofe-commerce.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven(Answer:B)7.AmazonGostoresusefacialrecognitiontechnologytoimproveshoppingefficiency.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven(Answer:A)8.Accordingtothepassage,allretailersareequallypreparedtoadoptomnichannelstrategies.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven(Answer:B)9.Theword"obsolescence"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ModernizationB.EliminationC.GrowthD.Survival(Answer:B)(Note:Thisisavocabularyquestion,butsinceTrue/False/NotGivenistheprimaryfocus,it’sincludedhereforcomprehensiveness.Ifthisformatisnotpreferred,itcanberemoved.)10.Thepassagedoesnotmentionanychallengesassociatedwithe-commerce.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven(Answer:B)SectionC:GapFilling(每空1分，共5空)Instructions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Passage3:Theglobalsupplychaincrisisof2021highlightedthevulnerabilitiesofmodernlogisticsnetworks.Disruptionscausedby[1]__________shortages,portcongestion,andincreaseddemandledto[2]__________delaysworldwide.Companiesbegantoreevaluatetheirrelianceonjust-in-timeinventorysystems,whichhadproven[3]__________fragileinthefaceofunexpectedshocks.Instead,manyturnedto[4]__________inventorymodelstomitigaterisks.Expertssuggestthatbuilding[5]__________supplychains,withdiversifiedsourcingandregionalproductioncapabilities,willbeessentialforfutureresilience.WordsBox:1.labor2.shipping3.surprisingly4.buffer5.agile(Answer:1.labor,2.shipping,3.surprisingly,4.buffer,5.agile)SectionD:SummaryCompletion(每空1分，共5空)Instructions:CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassage.Passage4:Theincreasinguseofremoteworkhastransformedofficedynamics,forcingcompaniestorethinkhowtheystructuretheirworkenvironments.AstudybytheGlobalWorkplaceAnalyticsFoundationrevealsthatthenumberofremoteworkersworldwidegrewby172%sincetheCOVID-19pandemicbegan.Thisshifthasledtoseveralbenefits,suchasreducedcommutingtimeandloweroverheadcostsforbusinesses.However,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringproductivitywithoutdirectsupervision.Manyorganizationsarenowexperimentingwithhybridmodels,allowingemployeestosplittheirtimebetweenhomeandoffice.Additionally,technologytoolslikevideoconferencingandprojectmanagementsoftwarehavebecomeessentialforremotecollaboration.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibility,itslong-termimpactoncompanycultureandemployeewell-beingremainsasubjectofdebateamongbusinessleaders.Summary:Theriseinremoteworkhas[1]__________traditionalofficestructures,withcompaniesadopting[2]__________tobalanceflexibilityandproductivity.Whilebenefitslike[3]__________timesavingsareevident,issuessuchas[4]__________remainunresolved.Theuseof[5]__________toolsiscrucialforsuccessfulremotecollaboration.(Answer:1.reshaped,2.hybridmodels,3.commuting,4.teamcohesion,5.technology)AnswerKeyandExplanationsSectionA:MultipleChoiceQuestions1.BExplanation:Thepassagementions"highinitialinvestmentcosts"asachallenge.Otheroptionsarenotsupportedbythetext.2.CExplanation:"45%"isexplicitlystatedforroboticsinvestment.3.AExplanation:"Streamline"meanstosimplifyororganizeefficiently,similarto"simplify."4.CExplanation:Thepassageemphasizesdigitalization(automationandAI)asthefuturetrend.5.DExplanation:"Eliminationofhumanerror"isnotmentioned;otherbenefitsarediscussed.SectionB:True/False/NotGivenQuestions6.BExplanation:Thepassagenoteschallengesforbrick-and-mortarsto