2026年英语四级考试模拟试题集

2026年英语四级考试模拟试题集写作（1题，15分）题目：假设你是一名大学生，近期学校组织了一场关于“乡村振兴”的校园辩论赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇150词左右的英语短文，阐述你对这一主题的看法：1.简述乡村振兴的意义；2.提出至少两点大学生参与乡村振兴的建议；3.表达你的期望。答案与解析：答案：Thesignificanceofruralrevitalizationcannotbeoverstated.Itnotonlyenhancesthelivingstandardsoffarmersbutalsocontributestonationaleconomicgrowthbybalancingurban-ruraldevelopment.Ascollegestudents,wecancontributetothiscause.First,participatinginvolunteerprogramsthatsupportruraleducationandtechnologycanmakearealdifference.Second,leveragingourexpertisetoinnovateagriculturalpracticeswillhelpmodernizefarming.Ibelievethatwithcollectiveefforts,ruralareaswillflourish,andoursocietywillbecomemoreequitable.解析：1.结构清晰：首段点明主题，中间段提出建议，结尾表达期望，符合短文写作逻辑。2.语言准确：使用“enhances”“contributesto”“innovate”等词汇体现学术性，句式多样（简单句、复合句）。3.内容实用：紧扣“乡村振兴”背景，建议具体可行，符合大学生身份。听力（未设置）（因禁用音视频题型，故省略听力部分）阅读理解（2题，10分+10分）题目1（10分）：阅读以下文章，回答问题。TheRiseofE-CommerceinSmallTownsThetraditionalimageofsmalltownsasisolated,economicallystagnantareasisbeingchallengedbytherapidgrowthofe-commerce.PlatformslikeAlibabaandAmazonhaveenabledruralbusinessestoreachglobalmarkets,creatingjobsandboostingincomes.However,challengesremain.Poorinternetinfrastructureandlimitedlogisticsnetworkshinderexpansion.Localgovernmentsarenowinvestingindigitaltrainingprogramstoequipfarmerswithonlineskills.Expertssuggestthatcollaborationbetweentechcompaniesandruralcommunitiesiskeytosustainablegrowth.问题：Whatarethemainobstaclestoe-commercedevelopmentinsmalltowns?答案与解析：答案：Poorinternetinfrastructureandlimitedlogisticsnetworks.解析：文中明确指出“Poorinternetinfrastructureandlimitedlogisticsnetworkshinderexpansion.”，为直接信息题，需定位关键词。题目2（10分）：阅读以下广告，回答问题。JobVacancy:EnvironmentalEngineerXYZGreenTechCompanyishiringanenvironmentalengineertodevelopsustainablewastemanagementsolutionsforruralareas.Candidatesshouldhaveadegreeinenvironmentalscienceandatleast3yearsofexperience.Thejobinvolvesfieldwork,dataanalysis,andcollaboratingwithlocalauthorities.Location:HainanProvince.Deadlineforapplications:June30,2026.问题：Whoiseligibletoapplyforthisposition?答案与解析：答案：Candidateswithadegreeinenvironmentalscienceandatleast3yearsofexperience.解析：广告中直接列出要求：“Candidatesshouldhaveadegreeinenvironmentalscienceandatleast3yearsofexperience.”，需准确提取条件。翻译（1题，15分）题目：将以下中文段落翻译成英语（80词左右）：“近年来，浙江省推动‘数字乡村’建设，利用大数据和人工智能技术提升农业生产效率。农民通过手机APP远程监控农田，实现精准灌溉和施肥。这一举措不仅降低了成本，还提高了农产品质量，为乡村振兴注入新动力。”答案与解析：答案：Inrecentyears,ZhejiangProvincehaspromotedtheconstructionof"digitalvillages,"leveragingbigdataandAItechnologytoenhanceagriculturalproductivity.Farmersusemobileappstoremotelymonitorfarmland,achievingprecisionirrigationandfertilization.Thisinitiativehasnotonlyreducedcostsbutalsoimprovedproductquality,injectingnewmomentumintoruralrevitalization.解析：1.术语准确：“数字乡村”“精准灌溉”对应“digitalvillages”“precisionirrigation”；“人工智能”译为“AI技术”符合行业习惯。2.逻辑连贯：使用“leverage”“achieving”“injecting”等动词衔接，避免简单罗列。3.文化适配：保留“乡村振兴”的官方表述，符合政策背景。选词填空（1题，10分）题目：阅读以下段落，选择最佳选项填空（每空1分）。Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsimmediateaction.Governmentsmustinvestinrenewableenergy,__1__reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.Businessesshouldadoptsustainablepractices,__2__wastegeneration.Individualscanmakeadifferenceby__3__single-useplasticsandconservingwater.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanwe__4__ahealthierplanet.选项：A.suchasB.whileC.butD.thusE.howeverF.unlessG.so答案与解析：答案：1-A,2-B,3-C,4-D解析：1.1-A：“suchas”引导举例，符合“reducingrelianceonfossilfuels”与“othermeasures”的逻辑。2.2-B：“while”表对比（政府投资vs企业行动），衔接自然。3.3-C：“but”转折，强调个人行为（如拒绝塑料）与普遍呼吁的关联。4.4-D：“thus”因果，呼应前文行动与结果的联系。完形填空（1题，15分）题目：阅读以下段落，选择最佳选项填空（每空1.25分）。China’sruraltourismhasgrownexponentiallyinthepastdecade.Manyvillageshavetransformedtraditionalhousesinto__1__fortourists,offeringculturalexperienceslikecookingclassesandfolkperformances.However,challengespersist.Over-commercializationhas__2__localauthenticity,andsomeattractionslackpropermanagement.To__3__sustainability,authoritiesarepromotingeco-friendlyinitiatives.Forinstance,villagesinYunnanusesolarpowerto__4__lanternsatnight,creatingamagicalatmosphere.Touristsappreciatetheseefforts,asthey__5__adeeperconnectiontothelocalculture.选项：A.hotelsB.homestaysC.workshopsD.competitionsE.threatenedF.restoredG.ensureH.preserveI.operateJ.enhance答案与解析：答案：1-B,2-E,3-G,4-I,5-J解析：1.1-B：“homestays”符合“transformtraditionalhouses”的语境，突出文化体验。2.2-E：“threatened”对应“over-commercialization”的负面影响，符合逻辑。3.3-G：“ensure”表目的（保证可持续发展），动词精准。4.4-I：“operate”指太阳能灯的运行，符合技术细节。5.5-J：“enhance”强调游客体验的提升，动态描写。写作（续）题目：假设你是一名志愿者，参与支教项目，帮助偏远山区孩子学习英语。请你写一封100词左右的英文邮件，向学校申请捐赠图书和英语学习用品。答案与解析：答案：DearHeadmaster,Iamavolunteerteacherinaremotemountainvillage,wherechildrenlackaccesstoEnglishlearningmaterials.Manyschoolsonlyhaveoutdatedtextbooks,makingithardforthemtopracticespeaking.Iwouldbegratefulifourschoolcoulddonatebooksandsupplieslikediction