2026年大学英语四级阅读理解专项训练试题

2026年大学英语四级阅读理解专项训练试题第一部分：词汇理解（选词填空）（共10题，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，后文有10个划线单词，请根据文章内容填入恰当的单词，使文章意思完整。每词仅用一次。Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,butitsimpactontheeducationsectorremainsatopicofdebate.ManyeducatorsarguethatAIcanenhancelearningbyprovidingpersonalizedfeedbackandautomatingroutinetasks.Forinstance,AI-drivenplatformscananalyzestudents'performancedatatoidentifyareasneedingimprovement.However,criticsworrythatover-relianceonsuchtoolsmayweakencriticalthinkingskills.Balancingtechnologywithtraditionalteachingmethodsisessentialtoensurestudentsdevelopbothfoundationalknowledgeandadaptiveabilities.Withoutproperguidance,AIcouldinadvertentlybecomeabarriertodeeperlearning.Words:1.transform2.debate3.routine4.adaptive5.foundational6.enhance7.performance8.automated9.traditional10.inadvertently第二部分：长篇阅读（信息匹配）（共10题，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，请将文中标有数字的段落信息与对应的选项匹配。每段落对应一个选项，不得重复选择。Passage:1.Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedcorporateculture,offeringflexibilitybutalsochallenges.Companiesmustadaptpoliciestoretaintalentwhilemaintainingproductivity.Manyorganizationsnowadopthybridmodels,blendingin-officeandremotetasks.2.Sustainabletourismhasgainedtractionastravelersseekeco-friendlyexperiences.DestinationslikeBali,Indonesia,haveimplementedstrictregulationstoprotectlocalecosystems.Thisshiftreflectsagrowingawarenessofenvironmentalresponsibility.3.Digitalcurrencies,suchasBitcoin,havedisruptedtraditionalfinancialsystems.Centralbanksworldwideareexploringcentralbankdigitalcurrencies(CBDCs)tomodernizepaymentnetworks.Thefutureofmoneyremainsuncertainbutdynamic.4.Urbanfarmingaddressesfoodsecuritybyintegratingagricultureintocities.VerticalfarmsinSingaporeuseAItooptimizecropgrowthwithminimalwater.Suchinnovationscouldrevolutionizeurbanfoodsupplychains.5.Mentalhealthawarenesshasincreasedpost-pandemic,withemployersofferingwellnessprograms.CompaniesinSiliconValley,forexample,providefreecounselingservicestoemployees.Prioritizingmentalhealthboostsmoraleandproductivity.Options:A.HybridworkmodelsB.Eco-conscioustraveltrendsC.FinancialdigitizationD.UrbanagriculturalsolutionsE.CorporatewellnessinitiativesF.RemoteworkpoliciesG.CentralbankdigitalcurrenciesH.SustainabletourismpracticesI.EnvironmentalprotectionmeasuresJ.Mentalhealthintheworkplace第三部分：仔细阅读（共2篇，共20分）A.(共10分)Passage:Climatechangehasacceleratedinthe21stcentury,promptingurgentglobalaction.Scientistswarnthatrisingtemperaturescouldleadtoextremeweatherevents,sea-levelrise,andbiodiversityloss.TheParisAgreementaimstolimitglobalwarmingto1.5°C,butprogressremainsslow.Developednationsareexpectedtofinancegreentechnologiesindevelopingcountries.However,geopoliticaltensionsoftenhindercooperation.Despitethesechallenges,renewableenergyadoptionhassurged,withsolarandwindpowerbecomingcost-competitive.Policyincentivesandpublicawarenesscampaignsmayfurtherdrivethistransition.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryconcernaboutclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?(2分)2.HowdoestheParisAgreementseektoaddressglobalwarming?(2分)3.Whyaredevelopedcountriesfinanciallysupportinggreentechnologies?(2分)4.Whatfactorsmayslowdownclimateaction?(2分)5.Whatsolutionsareproposedtopromoterenewableenergy?(2分)B.(共10分)Passage:Thegigeconomyhasreshapedthelabormarket,offeringflexibilitybutalsoinstability.PlatformslikeUberandUpworkconnectfreelancerswithclientsglobally.Whilethismodelreducesunemployment,itoftenlacksbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceorretirementplans.Advocatesarguethatgigworkersshouldreceivethesameprotectionsastraditionalemployees.However,regulatorsfacedifficultiesinclassifyinggigworkers.Somecountrieshaveintroducedlegislationtoclarifytheirrights.Forinstance,California’sAB5lawreclassifiesmanygigworkersasemployees.Thisshifthassparkeddebatesovereconomicefficiencyandworkerwelfare.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomy?(2分)7.Whatchallengesdogigworkersface?(2分)8.Howdogigplatformsbenefitworkers?(2分)9.Whatlegalmeasureshavebeenproposedtoprotectgigworkers?(2分)10.WhatisthecontroversysurroundingAB5law?(2分)答案与解析第一部分：词汇理解答案与解析1.transform→1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries.解析：transform意为“改变，转变”，符合句意。5.foundational→5.Balancingtechnologywithtraditionalteachingmethodsisessentialtoensurestudentsdevelopfoundationalknowledge.解析：foundational指“基础的”，与教育主题相关。7.performance→7.AI-drivenplatformscananalyzestudents'performancedatatoidentifyareasneedingimprovement.解析：performance强调“表现”，与数据分析匹配。10.inadvertently→10.Withoutproperguidance,AIcouldinadvertentlybecomeabarriertodeeperlearning.解析：inadvertently表示“无意中”，符合AI的潜在风险。其他答案：2.debate；3.routine；4.adaptive；6.enhance；8.automated；9.traditional第二部分：长篇阅读答案与解析1.F解析：段落1讨论远程工作模式，与选项F（Remoteworkpolicies）匹配。4.D解析：段落4涉及城市农业，对应选项D（Urbanagriculturalsolutions）。7.C解析：段落3谈数字货币，与选项C（Financialdigitization）一致。其他答案：2.B；3.G；5.E；6.H；8.A；9.J；10.I第三部分：仔细阅读答案与解析A.1.Risingtemperaturescouldleadtoextremeweatherevents,sea-levelrise,andbiodiversityloss.解析：首段明确指出气候变化的危害。2.Limitglobalwarmingto1.5°C.解析：巴黎协定设定了温度控制目标。3.Financegreentechnologiesindevelopingcountriestohelpthemtransitiontosustainablepractices.解析：发达国家提供资金支持绿色技术。4.Geopoli