2026年外语等级水平考试题目语法规则与实际运用测试

2026年外语等级水平考试题目：语法规则与实际运用测试语法规则与实际运用测试一、单项选择（共10题，每题1分，计10分）题目要求：从每题四个选项中选出最符合语法和语境的选项。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveexperienceininternationaltradetoheadthenewdepartment.A)whohasB)thathasC)whomhasD)whosehas2.Ifyouwereme,Ithinkyouwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.A)areB)wasC)wereD)willbe3.Notonlythemanagerbutalsothestaffareresponsiblefortheproject’ssuccess.A)isB)areC)wasD)were4.Thebookonthetableiswrittenbymygrandfather.A)whichB)thatC)whomD)whose5.Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears,andsheseemsquitesatisfiedwithherjob.A)alreadyB)yetC)stillD)alreadyyet6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherunderstandstheproblem,sotheyaskedforhelp.A)isB)areC)wasD)were7.Thecompany’sprofitshavefallensincelastquarter,whichhasworriedtheinvestors.A)becauseB)soC)thatD)as8.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattendedit.A)haveB)hadC)wouldD)did9.Thereportcontainsalotofinformation,mostofwhichisoutdated.A)thatB)thisC)itD)what10.Whomdidyouspeaktoattheconferenceyesterday?A)whichB)whoC)thatD)whom二、句子改错（共5题，每题2分，计10分）题目要求：找出句子中的错误并改正。1.Themanagerandhisteamworkshardeverydaytomeetthedeadlines.→错误：______→改正：______2.Sheistheonlyonewhohasbeenchosentorepresentthecompanyattheawardceremony.→错误：______→改正：______3.IfIwillbeinvitedtotheconference,Iwillprepareadetailedpresentation.→错误：______→改正：______4.Theprojecthascompletedontime,sotheteamwillreceiveabonus.→错误：______→改正：______5.Neitherthecustomersnorthesupplieragreeswiththenewterms,sothecontractwasnotsigned.→错误：______→改正：______三、完形填空（共1题，每题2分，计20分）题目要求：根据上下文填写合适的单词（每空限填一词）。Theriseofdigitalplatformshas1thewaybusinesses2withglobalmarkets.Manycompaniesnow3toexpandtheironlinepresence,4theyfacechallengessuchasculturaldifferencesandregulatorycompliance.Asuccessfulstrategy5understandinglocalconsumerbehaviorandadaptingmarketingmessages6.Forexample,aproductthat7wellinoneregionmayfailinanotherifit8culturalnorms.Therefore,businesses9investinmarketresearchandtranslationservicesto10thesechallenges.1.A)changedB)changesC)changeD)haschanged2.A)interactsB)interactC)interactedD)interacting3.A)decideB)decidesC)decidingD)decided4.A)soB)butC)becauseD)although5.A)requiresB)requiresC)requiredD)requiring6.A)properlyB)properC)properlyD)properly7.A)sellsB)sellC)soldD)selling8.A)ignoresB)ignoredC)ignoreD)ignoring9.A)mustB)shouldC)mayD)could10.A)overcomeB)overcomingC)overcomesD)overcome四、翻译填空（共5题，每题3分，计15分）题目要求：将中文句子翻译成英文，并填写所缺单词（每空限填一词）。1.为了提高国际竞争力，这家科技公司正在开发更智能的产品。Thecompanyisdeveloping1productsto2itsglobalcompetitiveness.2.由于疫情影响，许多企业不得不调整业务模式。DuetotheCOVID-19pandemic,manybusinesses3to4theirbusinessmodels.3.我们需要与合作伙伴密切合作，才能按时完成这个项目。We5toworkcloselywithourpartners6wecancompletetheprojectontime.4.这项研究表明，人工智能在医疗领域的应用前景广阔。Thestudyshowsthatartificialintelligence7a8futureinthemedicalfield.5.为了吸引更多人才，公司提供了有竞争力的薪酬和福利。To9moretalent,thecompany10competitivesalariesandbenefits.五、语法填空（共5题，每题3分，计15分）题目要求：根据语境填写合适的单词（每空限填一词）。Lastyear,ourteam1(launch)anewe-commerceplatform,2aimedto3(attract)morecustomersfromAsia.However,theproject4(face)severaldelaysduetotechnicalissues.Despitethesechallenges,theteam5(remain)committedto6(solve)theproblems.Eventually,theplatform7(be)launchedsuccessfully,8has(help)increaseoursalesby20%.Thisexperience9(teach)ustheimportanceof10(prepare)forunexpectedobstacles.六、书面表达（共1题，计25分）题目要求：根据提示写一篇150-200字的短文，主题为“如何利用外语优势提升职业竞争力”。提示：1.阐述外语在全球化背景下的重要性。2.描述外语能力如何帮助个人在职场中脱颖而出。3.提出至少两点提升外语能力的建议。答案与解析一、单项选择1.A)whohas→正确，关系代词指代人时用who。2.C)were→正确，虚拟语气中从句用过去式。3.B)are→正确，notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致。4.A)which→正确，非限制性定语从句用which。5.C)still→正确，already/yet/still的用法区别：still用于肯定句。6.B)are→正确，neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致。7.D)as→正确，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容。8.B)had→正确，虚拟语气中从句用过去式。9.A)that→正确，先行词被mostof限定时，关系代词用that。10.D)whom→正确，宾语从句中用whom。二、句子改错1.→错误：works→改正：work→主语是themanagerandhisteam（复数）。2.→错误：hasbeenchosen→改正：hasbeenchosen→正确，who引导的定语从句中，谓语与先行词保持一致。3.→错误：willbe→改正：was→条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。4.→错误：hascompleted→改正：hasbeencompleted→被动语态。5.→错误：agrees→改正：agree→neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致。三、完形填空1.A)changed→动词过去式。2.A)interacts→动词原形。3.A)decide→动词原形。4.B)but→连词表示转折。5.A)requires→动词原形。6.A)properly→副词修饰动词。7.A)sells→动词原形。8.A)ignores→动词原形。9.A)must→情态动词表必须。10.A)overcome→动词原形。四、翻译填空1.advanced,enhance2.hadto,adapt3.hadto,adjust4.have,to5.need,in6.artificialintelligence,a,promising7.holds,bright8.attract,to9.attract,offers五、语法填空1.launched2.which3.attract4.faced5.remained6.tosolve7.was8.whichhashelped9.hastaught10.toprepare六、书面表达（参考范文）HowForeignLanguageSkillsCanEnhanceProfessionalCompetitivenessIntoday’sglobalizedbusinessenvironment,foreignlanguageproficiencyhasbecomeacrucialassetforprofessionals.Companiesincreasinglyoperateacrossborders,makingtheabilitytocommunicateinmultiplelanguagesasignificantadvantage.Bymasteringaforeignlanguage,individualscannegotiatedealsmoreeffectively,buildstrongerrelationshipswithinternationalclients,andaccessawiderrangeofjobopportunities.Forexample,amarketingspecialistwhospeaksMandarincanbetterunderstandChineseconsumerpreferences,leadingtomoresucce