2026年航空英语术语及语法精炼试题

2026年航空英语术语及语法精炼试题一、单选题（每题2分，共20题）1.Whenaflightcrewneedstoreportanin-flightmedicalemergency,whichtermshouldbeusedtodescribetheconditionofthepatient?A.UnconsciousB.MedicalemergencyC.HypoxiaD.Hemorrhage(注：针对航空医疗应急场景)2.Whatdoestheterm"FARPart121"refertointheaviationindustry?A.GeneralaviationregulationsB.CommercialairlinesafetyrulesC.AirportsecurityprotocolsD.Airtrafficcontrolprocedures(注：针对美国联邦航空管理局法规)3.Ifapilotencounters"ICAOTerminalD,"whattypeoffacilityisthislikelytobe?A.AreacontrolcenterB.ApproachcontroltowerC.FlightservicestationD.Airportcontroltower(注：针对国际民航组织术语)4.Thephrase"positivecontrolofaircraft"means:A.EnsuringtheaircraftisproperlyfueledB.MaintainingvisualseparationfromotheraircraftC.VerifyingthecorrectflightplanisactiveD.Preventingunauthorizedmovementoftheaircraftontheground(注：针对地面安全术语)5.Whatisthecorrecttermfortheprocedureof"returningtotheairportofdeparture"?A.DivertingtoanalternateairportB.EmergencylandingC.Go-aroundD.Inboundflight(注：针对飞行操作术语)6.Whenapilotsays"QNHis30.5,"whatdoesthisindicate?A.OutsideairtemperatureB.BarometricpressureatmeansealevelC.TruealtitudeD.Densityaltitude(注：针对气象术语)7.Theterm"RNAV(Area)"refersto:A.Traditionalradar-basednavigationB.GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)navigationinadefinedareaC.Visualflightrules(VFR)operationsD.Instrumentflightrules(IFR)inuncontrolledairspace(注：针对现代导航技术)8.Whatdoestheabbreviation"MEL"standforinaircraftmaintenance?A.MinimumEquipmentListB.MaintenanceErrorLogC.MedicalEquipmentListD.MinimumEquipmentLoad(注：针对维护术语)9.Ifaflightcrewencounters"ICAOCodeA,"whichaircrafttypecategorydoesthisreferto?A.TurbopropaircraftB.Jet-poweredaircraftC.HelicoptersD.Gliders(注：针对飞机分类术语)10.Thephrase"trafficadvisory"(TA)isusedto:A.AnnounceaweatherchangeB.InformpilotsofnearbyaircraftC.RequestachangeinflightlevelD.Reportenginemalfunction(注：针对空中交通管制术语)二、多选题（每题3分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareconsidered"criticalaircraftsystems"thatmustbecontinuouslymonitoredduringflight?A.EngineinstrumentsB.AutopilotengagementC.CabinpressureD.Navigationcommunication(注：针对飞行安全系统)2.Whattermsareassociatedwithairportgroundhandling?A.BaggagehandlingB.PushbackC.TaxiwayoperationD.Fuelingservices(注：针对地面服务流程)3.Thephrase"IFRclearance"includeswhichofthefollowing?A.FlightplanapprovalB.RadarvectoringC.VisualseparationassuranceD.Approachcontrolcoordination(注：针对仪表飞行规则)4.Whichofthesetermsrelatetoairtrafficcontrol(ATC)communications?A.Pilotreport(PTR)B.SquawkcodeC.WindshearalertD.Radiocallsign(注：针对空中通信术语)5.Whattermsareusedtodescribeaircraftperformanceduringtakeoff?A.RotationspeedB.V1speedC.Go-aroundspeedD.Lift-offaltitude(注：针对起飞阶段术语)6.Theterm"FARPart91"refersto:A.GeneralaviationoperationsB.CommercialairlineregulationsC.AirtrafficcontrolproceduresD.Airportsafetystandards(注：针对美国联邦航空管理局法规)7.Whichofthesearecomponentsofthe"FMC"(FlightManagementComputer)?A.NavigationdatabaseB.FlightplanmanagementC.AutopilotsystemD.Engineperformancecalculations(注：针对航电系统术语)8.Thephrase"positivecontrolofaircraft"involves:A.Securetie-downonthegroundB.ContinuoussurveillanceduringtaxiC.ProperweightdistributionD.Enginepre-flightchecks(注：针对地面安全术语)9.Whichtermsarerelatedtoin-flightmedicalemergencies?A.AED(AutomatedExternalDefibrillator)B.HypoxiatreatmentC.MedicaloxygensupplyD.Emergencydescent(注：针对医疗应急设备)10.Theterm"RNAV(LP)"refersto:A.LocalAreaNavigationB.Low-altitudeprecisionguidanceC.GPS-basednavigationincontrolledairspaceD.Autonomousflightsystems(注：针对现代导航技术)三、填空题（每题2分，共15题）1.Thetermformaintainingvisualseparationfromotheraircraftiscalled_________.2.Whenaflightcrewreports"atmosphericpressureislow,"theyarereferringto_________.3.Thephrase"returntotheairportofdeparture"isknownasa_________inoperationalterms.4.Theabbreviation"QNH"standsfor_________atmeansealevel.5.Thetermforunauthorizedmovementofanaircraftonthegroundis_________.6.Whenapilotsays"wearedivertingtoChicago,"thisisanexampleofa_________procedure.7.Thephrase"trafficadvisory"(TA)isaformof_________communication.8.Thetermfortheminimumaltituderequiredforvisualnavigationis_________.9.Theabbreviation"MEL"referstothe_________inaircraftmaintenance.10.Thetermfortheprocedureofcheckingenginesystemsbeforetakeoffis_________.11.Thephrase"positivecontrolofaircraft"ensures_________ontheground.12.Thetermfortheprocedureofreturningtotheairportaftertakeoffis_________.13.Theabbreviation"RNAV(Area)"refersto_________navigationinadefinedregion.14.Thetermforthealtitudeadjustedforairdensityis_________.15.Thephrase"IFRclearance"isrequiredfor_________operations.四、句子改错题（每题3分，共5题）1.Thepilotreported"theweatheristoobadforvisualflightrules."2.Theterm"QNH"isusedtoindicatethetruealtitudeoftheaircraft.3.Thephrase"positivecontrolofaircraft"meanspreventingunauthorizedmovementintheair.4.Theabbreviation"MEL"standsfortheminimumequipmentlistformaintenance.5.Theterm"RNAV(LP)"referstolow-altitudeprecisionnavigationusingGPS.五、简答题（每题5分，共5题）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"VFR"and"IFR"inaviationoperations.2.Whatisthepurposeof"positivecontrolofaircraft"ontheground?3.Describetheroleof"QNH"inflightplanning.4.Howdoes"RNAV(Area)"differfromtraditionalradarnavigation?5.Whatarethekeystepsinreportinganin-flightmedicalemergency?答案及解析一、单选题答案1.B2.B3.B4.D5.D6.B7.B8.A9.B10.B解析：-1."Medicalemergency"isthecorrecttermforreportingin-flightmedicalconditions.-2.FARPart121governscommercialairlineoperationsintheU.S.-3.ICAOTerminalDreferstoanapproachcontroltower.-4."Positivecontrolofaircraft"ensuresgroundsafetybypreventingunauthorizedmovement.-5."Returningtotheairportofdeparture"isago-aroundprocedure.-6.QNHisbarometricpressureatmeansealevel.-7.RNAV(Area)usesGPSfornavigationindefinedregions.-8.MEListheMinimumEquipmentListformaintenance.-9.CodeAreferstojet-poweredaircraft.-10."Trafficadvisory"(TA)informspilotsofnearbyaircraft.二、多选题答案1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,D4.A,B,D5.A,B,C,D6.A7.A,B,D8.A,B9.A,B,C10.A,B,C解析：-1.Alllistedsystemsarecriticalforflightsafety.-2.Allarepartofairportgroundhandlingservices.-3.IFRclearanceincludesflightplanapproval,radarvectoring,andATCcoordination.-4.Pilotreport,squawkcode,andcallsignareATC-relatedterms.-5.Allaretermsassociatedwithtakeoffprocedures.-6.FARPart91coversgeneralaviationoperations.-7.FMCincludesnavigationdatabases,flightplanmanagement,andenginecalculations.-8.Positivecontrolinvolvestie-downandsurveillanceontheground.-9.AED,hypoxiatreatment,andoxygensupplyaremedicalemergencyterms.-10.RNAV(LP)islocalareanavigationusingGPS.三、填空题答案1.Visualseparation2.Barometricpressure3.Go-around4.Pressurealtitude5.Unauthorizedmovement6.Diversion7.Airtrafficcontrol8.Minimumflightaltitude9.MinimumEquipmentList10.Pre-flightcheck11.Groundsecurity12.Go-around13.GPS-basednavigation14.Densityaltitude15.Instrumentflightrules四、句子改错题答案1."Theweatheristoobadforvisualflightrules"→"Theweatheristoobadforvisualflightrules(VFR)."2."QNHisusedtoindicatethetruealtitude"→"QNHisusedtoindicatebarometricpressureatmeansealevel."3."Preventingunauthorizedmovementintheair"→"Preventingunauthorizedmovementontheground."4."MELstandsfortheminimumequipmentlistformaintenance"→"MELstandsfortheMinimumEquipmentListinaircraftmaintenance."5."RNAV(LP)referstolow-altitudeprecisionnavigation"→"RNAV(LP)referstoLocalAreaNavigationusingG