2026年高考英语阅读理解训练题库

2026年高考英语阅读理解训练题库一、细节理解题（共5题，每题2分）Passage1:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinChinaChinaisleadingtheglobalshifttowardrenewableenergy.By2030,thecountryaimstogenerate40%ofitselectricityfromwind,solar,andhydroelectricsources.ThegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinsolarfarmsintheGobiDesertandwindfarmsinXinjiang.However,challengesremain,includingstorageissuesforintermittentenergysourcesandtheneedforimprovedinfrastructure.LocalgovernmentsinprovinceslikeGuizhouandYunnanarealsopromotingsmall-scalehydroelectricprojectstocomplementnationalefforts.Meanwhile,technologicaladvancements,suchasbatterystorageandsmartgrids,arebeingprioritizedtoenhanceefficiency.Industryexpertssuggestthatcollaborationbetweenstate-ownedenterprisesandprivatecompaniescouldacceleratethetransition.Questions:1.WhatisChina’sgoalforrenewableenergyby2030?2.WherearethemainsolarandwindfarmslocatedinChina?3.WhatchallengesdoesChinafaceinrenewableenergydevelopment?4.Whichprovincesarepromotingsmall-scalehydroelectricprojects?5.Howcanthetransitiontorenewableenergybeaccelerated?二、主旨大意题（共2题，每题3分）Passage2:TheRiseofE-commerceinSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiahasbecomeahotbedfore-commercegrowth,drivenbyincreasinginternetpenetrationandsmartphoneusage.CountrieslikeVietnam,Indonesia,andthePhilippinesarewitnessingrapidadoptionofonlineshopping.PlatformssuchasShopeeandLazadahavetransformedconsumerbehavior,offeringeverythingfromelectronicstotraditionalcrafts.However,challengespersist,includinglogisticsinfrastructure,digitalliteracygaps,andcompetitionfromglobalgiantslikeAmazonandAlibaba.Localbusinessesareleveragingsocialmediamarketingtostaycompetitive.Governmentsarealsointroducingpoliciestoregulatedataprivacyandconsumerprotection.Despitethesehurdles,theregion’se-commercemarketisprojectedtodoubleby2028.Questions:1.Whatisthemainreasonforthegrowthofe-commerceinSoutheastAsia?2.Whatchallengesandopportunitiesdoestheregionfaceine-commercedevelopment?三、推理判断题（共3题，每题3分）Passage3:SustainableUrbanTransportationinEuropeEuropeancitiesareincreasinglyprioritizingsustainabletransportationtoreducecarbonemissions.CitieslikeAmsterdamandCopenhagenhavebecomepioneersincyclinginfrastructure,withdedicatedbikelanesandbike-sharingsystems.Meanwhile,Parisaimstoban燃油carsby2030,focusingonelectricvehicles(EVs)andpublictransit.However,theshiftfacesresistancefromcarmanufacturersandsomecommuters.TheEuropeanUnionhasproposedincentivesforEVbuyersandinvestmentsincharginginfrastructuretoaddressthis.Expertssuggestthatpublicawarenesscampaignscouldfurtherencouragemodalshift.Despitethechallenges,thetrendtowardgreenerurbanmobilityisirreversible.Questions:1.WhatmeasuresarebeingtakentopromotecyclinginEuropeancities?2.WhymightthetransitiontoEVsfaceresistance?3.Whatrolecanpublicawarenessplayinsustainabletransportation?四、词义猜测题（共2题，每题2分）Passage4:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingeducation,offeringpersonalizedlearningexperiences.AI-poweredplatformscanadapttostudents’learningpaces,providingtailoredexercisesandfeedback.Forexample,inIndia,AIisbeingusedtobridgegapsinruraleducation,deliveringlessonsviasmartphones.However,concernsexistaboutdataprivacyandthedigitaldivide.EducatorsarguethatAIshouldsupplement,notreplace,humanteachers.PolicymakersareexploringwaystointegrateAIintocurriculawhileensuringethicaluse.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itsroleineducationwilllikelyexpand.Questions:1.Whatdoes"personalizedlearningexperiences"meaninthiscontext?2.WhatisthemainconcernaboutusingAIineducation?五、作者态度题（共2题，每题3分）Passage5:TheImportanceofCulturalPreservationinLatinAmericaLatinAmericaisrichinculturalheritage,fromindigenoustraditionstocolonialarchitecture.However,modernizationandglobalizationthreatenmanyofthesetreasures.InMexico,forinstance,thegovernmenthaslaunchedprogramstopreserveAztecruinsandtraditionalcrafts.Activistsarguethatculturalpreservationisessentialforidentityandtourism.Theyadvocateforcommunityinvolvementandsustainabledevelopment.Somecritics,however,questionwhethersucheffortsarefeasibleamideconomicconstraints.Regardlessofthedebate,culturalheritageremainsacornerstoneofLatinAmericansociety.Questions:1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardculturalpreservationinLatinAmerica?2.Whatarethemainargumentsforandagainstculturalpreservation?答案与解析细节理解题1.答案：40%解析：文中明确提到“By2030,thecountryaimstogenerate40%ofitselectricityfromwind,solar,andhydroelectricsources.”2.答案：GobiDesert（太阳能）和Xinjiang（风能）解析：文中提到“thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinsolarfarmsintheGobiDesertandwindfarmsinXinjiang.”3.答案：Storageissuesforintermittentenergysourcesandtheneedforimprovedinfrastructure解析：文中提到“challengesremain,includingstorageissuesforintermittentenergysourcesandtheneedforimprovedinfrastructure.”4.答案：GuizhouandYunnan解析：文中提到“LocalgovernmentsinprovinceslikeGuizhouandYunnanarealsopromotingsmall-scalehydroelectricprojects.”5.答案：Collaborationbetweenstate-ownedenterprisesandprivatecompanies解析：文中提到“Industryexpertssuggestthatcollaborationbetweenstate-ownedenterprisesandprivatecompaniescouldacceleratethetransition.”主旨大意题1.答案：Increasinginternetpenetrationandsmartphoneusage解析：文中提到“SoutheastAsiahasbecomeahotbedfore-commercegrowth,drivenbyincreasinginternetpenetrationandsmartphoneusage.”2.答案：Challengesincludelogisticsinfrastructure,digitalliteracygaps,andcompetitionfromglobalgiants.Opportunitieslieinexpandingthemarketwithlocalplatformsandgovernmentsupport.”解析：文中分别提到“challengessuchaslogisticsinfrastructure,digitalliteracygaps,andcompetitionfromglobalgiants”和“opportunitiesinexpandingthemarketwithlocalplatformsandgovernmentsupport.”推理判断题1.答案：Dedicatedbikelanesandbike-sharingsystems解析：文中提到“CitieslikeAmsterdamandCopenhagenhavebecomepioneersincyclinginfrastructure,withdedicatedbikelanesandbike-sharingsystems.”2.答案：Carmanufacturersandsomecommutersresisttheshiftduetoeconomicandconvenienceconcerns.”解析：文中提到“theshiftfacesresistancefromcarmanufacturersandsomecommuters”并暗示原因可能是经济和便利性。3.答案：Publicawarenesscampaignscanencouragepeopletoadoptsusta