2026年旅游管理专业英语阅读理解习题集

2026年旅游管理专业英语阅读理解习题集Part1:MultipleChoice(选择题，每题2分，共20题)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1(TourismDevelopmentinSustainableCities)Urbantourismhasbecomeasignificantdriverofeconomicgrowthinrecentyears,butitalsoposeschallengestosustainabledevelopment.CitieslikeCopenhagen,Amsterdam,andViennahavepioneeredeco-friendlytourisminitiativesbyintegratinggreenspaces,publictransportation,andlow-carboninfrastructure.Thesecitiesencouragetouriststoexplorelocallyproducedfoods,culturalheritagesites,andcommunity-basedtourism.However,over-tourismin热门destinationssuchasRomeandBarcelonahasledtoovercrowding,increasedpollution,andstrainonhistoricallandmarks.Tomitigatetheseissues,policymakersarepromoting"off-peak"travel,limitingvisitornumbers,andinvestingindigitalplatformsthatdistributetouristflowevenly.Sustainabletourismalsoinvolveseducatingvisitorsaboutresponsiblebehavior,suchasreducingwasteandrespectinglocalcustoms.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarychallengeofurbantourismmentionedinthepassage?A)EconomicdeclineB)Over-tourismandinfrastructurestrainC)LackofculturalattractionsD)Limitedpublictransportation2.Whichcitiesarecitedasexamplesofsustainabletourismpractices?A)TokyoandSeoulB)ParisandLondonC)Copenhagen,Amsterdam,andViennaD)SydneyandMelbourne3.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentoaddressovercrowdinginpopulartouristdestinations?A)IncreasinghotelcapacitiesB)Promotingoff-peaktravelandvisitorlimitsC)ExpandingairportfacilitiesD)Encouraginginternationaltourism4.Howdoessustainabletourismbenefitlocalcommunities?A)ByattractingmoreforeigninvestorsB)Throughcommunity-basedtourismandlocalfoodpromotionC)ByreducingpublictransportationcostsD)Byminimizinghistoricallandmarkrestorationexpenses5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutresponsibletourism?A)Itfocusesonlyonmaximizingtouristspending.B)Itemphasizesminimizingenvironmentalimpactandculturalrespect.C)Itprioritizesluxurytourismexperiences.D)Itdiscouragesdigitalplatformsintourismmanagement.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasustainabletourisminitiativementionedinthepassage?A)GreenspacesintegrationB)High-risehotelconstructionC)PublictransportationimprovementD)Low-carboninfrastructuredevelopment7.Whatisthemaingoalof"off-peak"travel?A)ToincreasetouristrevenuesduringholidaysB)TodistributetouristflowmoreevenlyC)ToattractbusinesstravelersonlyD)Toreducetransportationcosts8.Howdodigitalplatformscontributetosustainabletourism?A)BypromotingaggressivemarketingcampaignsB)BydistributingtouristnumbersefficientlyC)ByincreasinghotelpricingD)Bydiscouraginglocaltourismparticipation9.Whatproblemdoesover-tourismcauseinhistoricalcities?A)Itboostslocalemploymentrates.B)Itleadstoovercrowdingandpollution.C)Itpreservesculturalheritageeffectively.D)Itattractsmoreforeigninvestors.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofurbantourism?A)Itwillfocussolelyonluxurytravel.B)Itwillprioritizesustainableandresponsiblepractices.C)Itwillignoreenvironmentalconcerns.D)Itwillrelyonlyontraditionaltourismmodels.Passage2(RuralTourisminSoutheastAsia)RuraltourismhasemergedasavitaleconomicsectorinSoutheastAsia,offeringtouristsauthenticculturalexperienceswhilesupportinglocallivelihoods.CountrieslikeThailand,Vietnam,andBali(Indonesia)havedevelopedruraltourismprogramsthatincludehomestays,organicfarmingtours,andethnicvillagevisits.Theseinitiativesnotonlygenerateincomeforruralcommunitiesbutalsopreservetraditionalcraftsandagriculturalpractices.However,challengessuchasinfrastructuregaps,lackofskilledtourismworkers,andseasonaldependencypersist.GovernmentsandNGOsareaddressingtheseissuesbyprovidingtrainingforruralguides,improvinginternetconnectivity,andpromotingdigitalmarketing.Additionally,eco-tourismandagro-tourismaregainingtraction,combiningnature-basedactivitieswithsustainablefarmingpractices.Despitetheseefforts,thesectorfacescompetitionfromurbantourismandtheneedforbetterpolicycoordination.Questions:11.WhatisthemainbenefitofruraltourisminSoutheastAsia?A)Itleadstorapidurbanization.B)Itgeneratesincomeandpreservesculture.C)Itincreasesgovernmentrevenuethroughtaxes.D)Itattractsonlyforeigntourists.12.Whichcountriesarehighlightedasexamplesofruraltourismdevelopment?A)JapanandSouthKoreaB)ChinaandIndiaC)Thailand,Vietnam,andBaliD)SpainandItaly13.Whatchallengesdoruraltourismsectorsface?A)ExcessivegovernmentregulationB)InfrastructuregapsandskilledlaborshortagesC)OverpromotionofurbantourismD)Highcostsofdigitalmarketing14.HowaregovernmentsandNGOssupportingruraltourism?A)Byrestrictingruraldevelopmenttopreservetradition.B)Byprovidingtrainingandimprovinginfrastructure.C)Bydiscouraginghomestaysandagro-tourism.D)Byfocusingonlarge-scalehotelinvestments.15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouteco-tourisminruralareas?A)Itisnoteconomicallyviable.B)Itcombinesnaturewithsustainablefarming.C)Itfocusesonlyonadventureactivities.D)Itislimitedtocoastalregions.16.Whyispolicycoordinationimportantforruraltourism?A)Toreducecompetitionwithurbantourism.B)Tomaximizegovernmentprofits.C)Toensuresustainabledevelopment.D)Toattractmoreinternationalinvestors.17.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutseasonaldependencyinruraltourism?A)Itisonlyaminorissue.B)Itaffectsincomestability.C)Itiseasilysolvedbytourismsubsidies.D)Ithasnoimpactonlocaleconomies.18.Howdoesruraltourismbenefitlocalcommunities?A)Byprovidingtemporaryjobs.B)Bysupportingtraditionallivelihoods.C)Byincreasinglandprices.D)Byreducingagriculturalproductivity.19.Whatistheroleofdigitalmarketinginruraltourism?A)Itdiscourageslocalparticipation.B)Ithelpsattracttouriststoruralareas.C)Itincreasesgovernmentcontrolovertourism.D)Itfocusesonlyonluxurytourism.20.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofruraltourisminSoutheastAsia?A)Itwilldeclineduetourbancompetition.B)Itwillgrowwithpropersupport.C)Itwillremainlimitedtowealthytourists.D)Itwillfocusonlyonculturalpreservation.Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判断题，每题2分，共10题)Instructions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage3(CulturalTourismandHeritagePreservation)Culturaltourismplaysacrucialroleinglobaltourism,attractingmillionsofvisitorsannuallytohistoricalsites,museums,andfestivals.CountrieslikeGreece,Egypt,andPerurelyheavilyonculturaltourism,generatingsignificantrevenuefromancientruins,artgalleries,andtraditionalperformances.However,rapidtourismdevelopmentthreatensculturalheritageinmanyregions.OvercrowdingatsitessuchastheColosseumandMachuPicchuleadstoerosionanddamage.Inresponse,UNESCOandnationalgovernmentsareimplementingstrictconservationmeasures,suchaslimitingvisitorhoursandusingticketingsystemstocontrolaccess.Digitaltechnologieslikevirtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)arealsobeingusedtopreserveandshowcaseculturalsiteswithoutphysicaldamage.Despitetheseefforts,illegaltradingofartifactsandinadequatefundingforrestorationremainmajorchallenges.Questions:21.Culturaltourismisprimarilydrivenbyeconomicmotives.22.Greece,Egypt,andPeruaremajorculturaltourismdestinations.23.Overcrowdingathistoricalsitescausesphysicaldamage.24.UNESCOisnotinvolvedinculturalheritagepreservation.25.Digitaltechnologiesarehelpingtoprotectculturalsites.26.Illegalartifacttradingisasignificantprobleminculturaltourism.27.Nationalgovernmentsarenottakingactiontopreserveheritage.28.Virtualrealityisusedtoenhancevisitorexperiences.29.Culturaltourismgeneratesmorerevenuethaneco-tourism.30.Fundingshortagesaretheonlychallengetoheritagepreservation.Part3:FillintheBlanks(填空题，每题2分，共10题)Instructions:Completethepassagewiththewordsprovided.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Passage4(TourismandClimateChange)Tourismisamajorcontributortoglobalcarbonemissions,accountingforapproximately8%oftotalgreenhousegasemissions.Theindustry’simpactincludesairtravel,hotelenergyconsumption,andwastegeneration.Tomitigateclimatechange,thetourismsectorisadoptingsustainablepracticessuchascarbonoffsetting,renewableenergyuse,andpromotingslowtourism.Carbonoffsettinginvolvesinvestinginprojectslikereforestationorwindfarmstocompensateforemissions.Renewableenergyintourismincludessolarpanelsforresortsandelectricvehiclesfortransportation.Slowtourismencouragestouriststostaylongerinfewerdestinations,reducingoveralltravelfrequency.Additionally,theindustryisexploringbiodegradablepackagingandwaterconservationtechniquesinhotels.Whilechallengesremain,collaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andtouristsisessentialtomaketourismmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Questions:31.Tourismaccountsforabout______ofglobalcarbonemissions.32.Carbonoffsettinginvolvesinvestinginprojectssuchas______.33.Renewableenergyintourismincludes______.34.Slowtourismpromotes______toreduceemissions.35.Biodegradablepackaginghelpsminimize______.36.Collaborationiskeytomakingtourismmore______.37.Hotelenergyconsumptionisamajorsourceof______.38.Electricvehiclesreduce______emissionsintourism.39.Waterconservationtechniquesaimto______.40.Thetourismindustryisexploring______tocombatclimatechange.Part4:ShortAnswerQuestions(简答题，每题4分，共5题)Instructions:Answereachquestionin2-3sentences.Passage5(MedicalTourisminAsia)MedicaltourismhasbecomeagrowingtrendinAsia,withcountrieslikeIndia,Thailand,andSingaporeattractingpatientsseekingaffordableandhigh-qualityhealthcare.Thesedestinationsofferadvancedmedicalprocedures,includingplasticsurgery,dentalcare,andorgantransplants,atafractionofthecostinWesterncountries.However,challengessuchasregulatoryinconsistencies,qualitycontrol,andpost-treatmentcarepersist.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsareestablishingstrictermedicalstandardsandimprovingpatientprotectionmeasures.Additionally,telemedicineandonlineconsultationsareexpandingaccesstomedicaltourisminformation.Despitetheseefforts,theindustryfacescompetitionfromothermedicaltourismhubsandtheneedforbetterinsurancecoverageforinternationalpatients.Questions:41.WhatarethemainbenefitsofmedicaltourisminAsia?42.WhatchallengesdoesmedicaltourismfaceinAsia?43.Howaregovernmentsimprovingmedicaltourismstandards?44.Whatroledotelemedicineandonlineconsultationsplayinmedicaltourism?45.Whyisinsurancecoverageimportantformedicaltourists?AnswerKeyandExplanationPart1:MultipleChoice1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B16.C17.B18.B19.B20.BExplanation:-Q1:Thepassagehighlightsover-tourismasamajorchallenge(e.g.,RomeandBarcelona).-Q2:Copenhagen,Amsterdam,andViennaarementionedforsustainablepractices.-Q11:Ruraltourismsupportslocalincomeandculturalpreservation.-Q13:Infrastructureandskilledlaborarekeychallenges.-Q15:Eco-tourismcombinesnatureandfarmingsustainably.-Q19:Digitalmarketinghelpsattracttouriststoruralareas.Part2:True/False/NotGiven21.NG22.T23.T24.