安徽师范大学《英语词汇学》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

第1页学院：专业班级：姓名：学院：专业班级：姓名：学号：装订线内不要答题学院/专业：__________姓名：__________学号：__________注意事项：1、本试卷满分100分。2、考试时间120分钟。题号一二三四五六七得分得分评阅人一、选择题（总共10题，每题2分，每题只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案的序号填入括号内）1.Thebasicwordstockofalanguageis__________.A.largeinnumberB.constantlychangingC.relativelystableD.alloftheabove2.Whichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofbasicwordstock?A.ProductivityB.StabilityC.PolysemyD.Nationalcharacter3.Awordthathasmorethanonemeaningiscalled__________.A.asynonymB.anantonymC.ahomonymD.apolysemant4.Theprocessofformingnewwordsbycombiningpartsofexistingwordsiscalled__________.A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.blending5.__________isawordformedbycombiningtwoormorefreewords.A.AcompoundB.AderivativeC.AconversionD.Ablend6.Theprefix“un-”in“unhappy”isa(n)__________prefix.A.negativeB.reversativeC.pejorativeD.locative7.Thesuffix“-tion”in“education”isa(n)__________suffix.A.noun-formingB.adjective-formingC.verb-formingD.adverb-forming8.__________isthestudyoftheoriginandhistoricaldevelopmentofwords.A.LexicologyB.SemanticsC.EtymologyD.Pragmatics9.Awordthatisborrowedfromanotherlanguageiscalleda(n)__________.A.nativewordB.borrowedwordC.loanwordD.alloftheabove10.Theword“bus”isa(n)__________of“omnibus”.A.abbreviationB.acronymC.blendingD.clipping二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，每题有两个或两个以上正确答案，请将正确答案的序号填入括号内，多选、少选或错选均不得分）1.Whichofthefollowingarethemainsourcesofnewwords?()A.InventionanddiscoveryB.Social,economicandpoliticalchangesC.CulturalexchangesD.Alloftheabove2.Whichofthefollowingwordsarecompounds?()A.newspaperB.blackboardC.greenhouseD.haircut3.Whichofthefollowingprefixescanchangethemeaningofawordtoitsopposite?()A.un-B.dis-C.in-(im-,il-,ir-)D.mis-4.Whichofthefollowingsuffixesareusedtoformadjectives?()A.-ableB.-fulC.-lessD.-tion5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofhomonyms?()A.PerfecthomonymsB.HomophonesC.HomographsD.Polysemants三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的正误，正确的在括号内打“√”，错误的打“×”）1.Basicwordstockisthemostimportantpartofthevocabularyofalanguage.()2.Allwordsinthebasicwordstockarenativewords.()3.Apolysemantalwayshasrelatedmeanings.()4.CompoundingisaverycommonwayofformingnewwordsinEnglish.()5.Aderivativeisformedbyaddingaprefixorasuffixtoanexistingword.()6.Theprefix“re-”alwaysmeans“again”.()7.Etymologyhelpsustounderstandthehistoryanddevelopmentofwords.()8.Loanwordsarealwaysassimilatedintothenativelanguagequickly.()9.Homophoneshavethesamespellingbutdifferentmeanings.()10.Semanticchangeonlyreferstothechangeofthemeaningofawordovertime.()四、简答题（总共2题，每题15分，简要回答下列问题）1.简述英语基本词汇的特点。2.举例说明派生法和合成法在构词上的区别。五、论述题（总共1题，每题30分，论述下列问题）请论述语义变化的原因及主要类型。语义变化的原因是多方面的。社会发展是一个重要因素，随着社会的变迁，人们的生活方式、观念等改变，词汇的语义也会相应调整。例如，“computer”最初指从事计算的人，现在指计算机这一设备，反映了科技