2026年北京市中考英语考试真题带答案

2026年北京市中考英语考试真题带答案考试时间：120分钟满分：120分姓名：________准考证号：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听句子选图片（5分）

Listentothesentencesandchoosethecorrectpicture.

1.Sheisplayingtheguitar.

2.It’srainingoutside.

3.Theyaregoingtothepark.

4.Ilikereadingbooks.

5.Heisateacher.2、听对话选答案（10分）

Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

1.WhatdoesMikedoafterschool?

A.Heplaysfootball.

B.Hegoestothelibrary.

C.Hedoeshishomework.

D.HewatchesTV.Whereisthemuseum?

A.It’snexttotheschool.

B.It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.

C.It’sbehindthesupermarket.

D.It’sinthecitycenter.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

A.At7:00.

B.At7:30.

C.At8:00.

D.At8:30.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?

A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?

A.Gotothepark.

B.Playcomputergames.

C.Watchamovie.

D.Doherhomework.3、听短文填空（10分）

Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.

MynameisLily.IcomefromLondon.IlivewithmyparentsandmyyoungerbrotherTom.Weusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00inthemorning.Afterthat,Igotoschoolbybus.Myschoolstartsat8:00.Ihavemanyfriendsatschool,andweoftenplayfootballtogether.Ilikereadingbooks,especiallystorybooks.Ithinkreadingisfun.Ialsoliketocook.Myfavoritefoodispizza.IwanttobeachefwhenIgrowup.二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

Choosethebestanswerfromthefouroptions.

1.Ioftengotobed______10p.m.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.bySheis______thanherbrother.

A.moreclever

B.cleverer

C.clever

D.mostcleverLet’s______tothepark.

A.togo

B.going

C.goes

D.goHedidn’tgotoschool______hewassick.

A.so

B.because

C.but

D.althoughWeneedmore______tofinishthework.

A.time

B.times

C.time’s

D.times’Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thehomework.

A.do

B.doing

C.does

D.didShelikes______music.

A.listening

B.listen

C.listens

D.tolistenThisisthe______bookI’veeverread.

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

D.interestinglyIfit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.

A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

D.rainedIwanttolearnhowto______anewlanguage.

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

D.tospeakHeisalways______ontime.

A.come

B.coming

C.comes

D.comeIhave______applesthanyou.

A.more

B.much

C.many

D.mostMymotherisa______.

A.doctor

B.doctors

C.doctor’s

D.doctors’Weshouldprotectour______environment.

A.nature

B.natural

C.nature’s

D.natural’sSheisnot______togototheparty.

A.enoughold

B.oldenough

C.enougholder

D.olderenough5、完形填空（15分）

Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.

Therearemanykindsofsportsintheworld.Somepeoplelikeplayingfootball,andotherslikeplayingbasketball.Iliketoplayvolleyball.Itisagoodsportforhealth.Itcanhelpusbuild______body.

Ihaveavolleyballclubatschool.Ioftenplayvolleyballwithmyfriends______lunchtime.Weenjoyplayingtogether.Sometimeswegototheparkandplayvolleyballthere.Itisveryfun.

Weshoulddosportseveryday.Itisgoodforourbodyandmind.Ithinksportsareimportantforstudents.Theycanhelpuslearnhowtoworktogetherandstay______.

Byplayingsports,wecanalsomakefriendsandkeephealthy.So,Ilikesportsverymuch.三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（25分）

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

AreportsaysthatmanystudentsinChinaliketostudyEnglish.Theythinkitisanimportantsubject.Somestudentsdoitbecausetheywanttogetagoodjob.OthersdoitbecausetheyliketheEnglishlanguage.

ThereportalsosaysthatmoststudentsstudyEnglisheveryday.Theyread,writeandspeakEnglish.However,somestudentsfinditdifficult.Theyneedmorepractice.

TheteacherssuggestthatstudentsshouldlistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.ThiscanhelpthemimprovetheirEnglish.WhydomanystudentsliketostudyEnglish?

A.Becausetheyareinterestedinit.

B.Becausetheydon’tlikeit.

C.Becausetheywanttogetagoodjob.

D.Becausetheyneedmorepractice.WhatdostudentsdotostudyEnglish?

A.Theyonlyreadandwrite.

B.Theydonothingelse.

C.Theyread,writeandspeak.

D.Theywatchmoviesonly.WhosuggestsstudentsshouldlistentoEnglishsongs?

A.Thestudents.

B.Theteachers.

C.Theparents.

D.Thereport.WhatproblemdosomestudentshavewithEnglish?

A.Theylikeittoomuch.

B.Theyfinditdifficult.

C.Theydon’tknowhowtospeak.

D.Theydon’twanttostudyit.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bydoingsports.

B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.

C.Bywatchingmoviesonly.

D.Bystudyingallthetime.7、任务型阅读（15分）

Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.

Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ihaveabusyschedule.Igetupat6:30everymorning.ThenIhavebreakfast.Afterthat,Igotoschoolbybike.Schoolstartsat7:50.Ihavefiveclassesaday.Ilikescienceandhistorybest.

Atlunchtime,Ihaveasandwichandanapple.Afterlunch,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Iusuallygohomeat5:00p.m.IdomyhomeworkandwatchTVbeforegoingtobed.Whattimedoesthewritergetupeveryday?

__________Howmanyclassesdoesthewriterhaveeachday?

__________Whatdoesthewriterhaveforlunch?

__________Whatsportdoesthewriterplaywithhisfriends?

__________Whatdoesthewriterdobeforegoingtobed?

__________四、写作（25分）8、单词拼写（5分）

根据首字母和汉语提示，写出正确的单词。

1.Shehasa______(爱好)ofreading.

2.Myfatherisa______(医生),heworksinahospital.

3.Heisvery______(聪明),hecansolvethisproblemeasily.

4.Weneedtoprotectour______(自然)environment.

5.Theweatherissonicetoday,let’sgooutfora______(散步).9、书面表达（20分）

写一篇关于你周末活动的短文，不少于50词，使用正确时态，包含以下信息：你做了什么，和谁一起，用了什么方式，花了多长时间，你感觉如何。

（提示词：watchTV,playbasketball,goforawalk,2hours,happy）答案及解析一、听力部分

答案：

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.D解析：

1.句子描述的是“她正在弹吉他”，因此图片应展示一个人在弹吉他。

2.句子“下雨了”对应图片是下雨的场景。

3.“他们要去公园”意味着图片显示人们在去公园的路上或在公园。

4.“我喜欢读书”对应的图片是人拿着书阅读。

5.“他是一个老师”图片应是老师在教室里授课或者在办公室里。二、基础知识运用

答案：

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.A

14.B

15.C解析：

1.“at”用于表示具体时间。

2.比较级“cleverer”用于“than”结构。

3.“go”是祈使句的动词原形。

4.“because”引导原因状语从句，表示“因为生病”。

5.“more”用于比较级，修饰可数名词“apples”。

6.“do”是实义动词，用于祈使句的主语省略结构。

7.“listening”是动名词，与“like”搭配。

8.“mostinteresting”是最高级形式。

9.“rains”是第三人称单数形式，与主语“it”一致。

10.“speak”是动词原形，与“learn”搭配。

11.“comes”是动词原形，与“is”搭配构成正确结构。

12.“more”用于比较级，表示“比你多”。

13.“doctor”是职业名词，指“医生”。

14.“natural”是形容词，修饰“environment”表示“自然的”。

15.“oldenough”是固定搭配，表示“足够大”。三、阅读理解

答案：

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.B解析：

1.问题问学生学习英语的原因，文中说因为想找到好工作，所以选C。

2.文中明确提到学生每天上五节课，因此选C。

3.文中提到午餐吃三明治和苹果，所以选B。

4.文中说学生和朋友一起打篮球，因此选B。

5.文中表明学生在睡前看电视，因此选B。7、任务型