杭州市高中阶段学校招生考试英语真题解析试题

杭州市高中阶段学校招生考试英语真题解析试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：杭州市高中阶段学校招生考试英语真题解析试题考核对象：高中毕业生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列句子是否正确，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。1.Theunderlinedword"breeze"inthesentence"Agentlebreezeblewthroughthetrees"means"wind."2."Canyouplaythepiano?"isanexampleofaWh-question.3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.4.Theadverb"very"modifiestheadjective"happy"inthesentence"Sheisveryhappy."5.Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertoanimalsorthings.6.Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusing"be"+pastparticiple.7.Theword"however"isanadverbialconjunction.8.Thesentence"Thebookishers"isaninterrogativesentence.9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.10.Theword"suddenly"isanadverbofmanner.---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最佳答案。1.Whattime______you______homeyesterdayevening?A.did/arriveB.do/arriveC.was/arrivingD.will/arrive2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.isD.are3.Theteacheraskedthestudents______totheblackboard.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo4.Mysister______toJapanlastyear,butshehasn’treturnedyet.A.hastraveledB.traveledC.hasbeenD.hasgone5.Themuseum______lastSunday,sowedidn’tgo.A.wasclosedB.closeC.closedD.hasclosed6.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.When7.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom9.Theunderlinedword"unique"inthesentence"Eachsnowflakeisunique"means:A.commonB.unusualC.expensiveD.old10.Thesentence"Sheistallerthanme"isanexampleof:A.asimplesentenceB.acompoundsentenceC.acomplexsentenceD.ainterrogativesentence---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.WhichofthefollowingaretypesofWh-questions?A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.BecauseE.Why2.Thepassivevoicecanbeusedinthefollowingsituations:A.ToemphasizetheobjectoftheactionB.WhenthesubjectisunknownC.TosoundmoreformalD.ToavoidmentioningthesubjectE.Todescribeahabit3.Thefollowingareconjunctions:A.andB.butC.becauseD.soE.very4.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribe:A.AnactionthatfinishedrecentlyB.ApastactionwithpresentresultsC.AnactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentD.AfutureactionE.Ahabit5.Thefollowingareadverbsofmanner:A.quicklyB.happilyC.veryD.tooE.slowly6.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtoreferto:A.PeopleB.AnimalsC.ThingsD.PlacesE.Time7.Thefollowingareexamplesofcompoundsentences:A.Shelikesreading,andheenjoysplayingsports.B.Thecatissleepingbecauseitistired.C.Iwenttothestore,butIforgotmywallet.D.Sheissmartandhardworking.E.Therainfell,andthewindblew.8.Thefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice:A.ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell.B.TheballisthrownbyJohn.C.Thehouseisbeingrepairednow.D.Theexamwillbeheldnextweek.E.Theletterwassentyesterday.9.Thefollowingareadjectives:A.happyB.quicklyC.beautifulD.loudlyE.tall10.Thefollowingareexamplesofthesimplepresenttense:A.ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.B.Theyareplayingfootballnow.C.Hegoestoschoolbybus.D.Thesunrisesintheeast.E.Weeatdinnerat7PM.---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请根据所给情景或案例，完成下列任务。1.情景描述：Afriendasksyou,"Whatdidyoudolastweekend?"Youwanttotellhimthatyouwenttothecinemaandsawamovie,butyoudidn’tenjoyit.Howwouldyourespond?2.语法应用：Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)fortheexam."3.写作任务：Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)describingyourfavoriteholiday.Includewhenyougo,whereyougo,andwhatyoudothere.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请根据要求，完成下列任务。1.语法分析：Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.Provideatleasttwoexamplesforeachtenseandexplainwhentousethem.2.写作指导：Supposeyouarewritingalettertoapenpalinanothercountry.Describeyourdailyroutineinthemorning.Includeatleastthreeactivitiesyoudoandthetimeyoudothem.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.T2.T3.T4.T5.F（"who"referstopeople）6.T7.T8.F（itisadeclarativesentence）9.T10.T解析：5."Who"isarelativepronounusedforpeople,notanimalsorthings.8.Thesentenceisastatement,notaquestion.---二、单选题1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A解析：1.Pasttensequestionwith"didarrive."2.Hypotheticalconditionwith"were."3.Infinitiveafter"asked."4.Pastsimpleforcompletedaction.5.Pastpassiveforacompletedaction.6."After"indicatessequence.7."Who"referstotheboy.8."That"isusedforthings.9."Unique"meansunusual.10.Acomparativesentencewith"than."---三、多选题1.A,B,C,E2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C5.A,B,E6.A,B,C,D7.A,C,E8.A,B,C,E9.A,C,E10.A,C,D,E解析：1.Wh-questionsare"Where,""When,""How,""Why."5.Adverbsofmannerdescribehowactionsaredone(e.g.,"quickly,""happily,""slowly").---四、案例分析1."Iwenttothecinemalastweekend,butIdidn’tlikethemovieverymuch.Itwasboring."2."IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyfortheexam."3."Myfavoriteholidayiswintervacation.It’sinDecember,andIgotomyhometown.There,Ispendtimewithmyfamily,eattraditionalfood,andvisitoldplaces."解析：1.Usepastsimplefortheactionandanegativeadjective.2.Secondconditional:"If+pastperfect,would+baseverb."3.Describetime,place,andactivitiesinaparagraph.---五、论述题1.语法分析：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforhabitualactions,facts,orschedules.Example:"Sh