河南许昌市2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试题（试卷+解析）

2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量检测高一英语(本试卷共10页，五部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Openingabankaccount.B.Attendinganinterview.C.Servingacustomer.2.Whathappenedtothewoman’ssisterlastmonth?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shemovedtoanewhouse.C.Shestartedworkinginahospital.3.Whatchangedotheschoolclubsmakethisyear?A.Therearemoreclubstochoosefrom.BStudentscanjoinmorethanoneclub.C.Thechessclublooksformoremembers.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Culturaldifferences.B.Localcustoms.C.Learningskills.5.WhatisthefeatureofEve’snewpainting?A.Itwaspaintedwithdarkcolors.B.Itisaboutancientbuildings.C.Itshowsherspiritworld.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Stopplayingvideogames.B.Buyhislaptopfromashop.C.Askforprofessionals’help.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowlongdidJanegotravelingfor?A.Threemonths.B.Sixmonths.C.Twelvemonths.9.WhydoesJanelikeNewZealand?A.Peoplethererespectculturaldifferences.B.Therearemanyinterestingsights.C.Thelocalfoodisdelicious.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofstayingpositiveallthetime?A.Itisimpossibleformostpeople.B.Ithelpstolearn.C.Itisdifficult.11.Whatdidthewomanlearnfromtheself-helpbook?A.Difficultiescanbeopportunities.B.Ahopefulmindsetisthekeytosuccess.C.Alwaysfocusingonthegoodthingsinlife.12.Howcanpeoplestaypositiveaccordingtothewoman?A.Bytryingnewthings.B.Byhavingmoretimetorest.C.Bystayingwiththepeopletheylike.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Atthewoman’shome.14.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toprovidehelp.15.Whatbenefitcanthemanprovideforthewoman?A.Shorterworkinghours.B.Ahigherposition.C.Apayraise.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Learnabouttheproject.B.Considertheman’soffer.C.Startherownbusiness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhodidDenchbelieveshewastextingatfirst?A.Herhusband.B.Herfriend.C.Hergrandchild.18.WhatdidHintondoaftergettingthefirstreply?A.Heaskedforaphoto.B.Heacceptedtheinvitation.C.Heboughtfoodforthetexter.19.WhatdidHintondoforDenchwhenherhusbandpassedaway?A.Hecookedmealsforher.B.Hegavehersomemoney.C.Hesupportedherthroughahardtime.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Timewithfamilyisvaluable.B.Accidentscanleadtogoodresults.C.Kindnessisimportantforbusinesssuccess.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestwalksintheLakeDistrictTheLakeDistrictisabeautifulnationalparkinBritain,attractingalmost16millionvisitorseachyear.Itoffersvariouswalkingroutes(路线).Readytostartwalking?ThencheckoutourlistofthebestwalksintheLakeDistrict.TarnHowsCircularWalkThisisoneofthearea’sclassicroutesaroundthebeautifulTarnHowslake.It’soneoftheshorterwalks(3km)andtakesaboutanhourtocomplete.Nomattertheseason,you’llgetwonderfulviewsofthelakeandLakelandFells(山冈).It’salsodog-friendly.OldManofConistonAreyoulookingforamorechallengingwalk?ThenOldManofConistonmountainisthewalkforyou!It’sthehighestpointofthehistoriccountyofLancashireanditwilltakeyouaround2to3hourstoclimb.Youcanexpectbreathtakingviewsfromthemountaintop,butbepreparedforthewalktogetharderthefurtherupyouget.BleaTarnTrailThewalktakesaround1to2hourstocomplete,duringwhichyou’llgetfantasticviewsofLingmoorFell,PikeofBlisco,andothernearbyhills.Thestonepathshavesmallupsanddowns,soiftheweatherisbad,youshouldbringextrasupportlikewalkingpoles(杖).LoweswaterCircularWalkThiswalkaroundtheLoweswaterlakepromisesamazingviews,andcanbecompletedinacoupleofhours.It’samixtureoflakeandwoodland,asitfollowsthelakeshoreandmakesitswaythroughHolmeWood,whichishometoredsquirrels(松鼠)anddeer.1.WhichrouteallowsvisitorstoenjoytheviewsoftheLancashirecounty?A.BleaTarnTrail.B.OldManofConiston.C.TarnHowsCircularWalk.D.LoweswaterCircularWalk.2.WhyshouldpeoplebeextracarefulontheBleaTarnTrailinbadweather?A.Theymayeasilygetlost.B.Thepathsmaybedestroyed.C.Theymayexperiencebreathproblems.D.Thepathsmaygetharderastheygoalong.3.WhatdotheTarnHowsandLoweswaterwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyarelaketours.B.Theyarepet-friendly.C.Theylastaboutanhour.D.Theyincludeforestwalks.BFollowingyourpassion(热爱)inlifemightnotalwaysbethepopularchoicebutitisthebestchoice.ThisisabeliefthatDavidMarnahhasinstilled(逐渐灌输)inhisthreesons:Jesse,Francis,andLord.LivinginGhana,mostyoungboystheirageschoosetoplayfootballifinterestedinsports.Forthesethreeteens,however,swimmingisthebest.David,afootballcoach,oftengetsaskedwhyhedidn’tencouragehisboystofollowhissportofchoice.Butforthislovingfather,thischoicewasaneasyonetomake—anditalloriginatesfromasincerewishforhischildrentobethemselves.Havingfullsupportfromtheirparents,these14,13-,and11-year-oldboyshavebecomequiteimpressiveswimmers.ThethreeofthemtrainaspartoftheswimmingclubcalledGHDolphins.Whiletheyeachlovethesportitself,theyalsohavetheirownreasonsforbeingaspassionateastheyareaboutit.Jesse,theoldest,isdrivenbytheideaofmakingswimmingamorepopularchoiceforothersinGhana.Francis,themiddlechild,dreamsofonedaytravelingtocompetewithathletesinothercountries.Fortheyoungestchild,Lord,hislovecomesfromwatchinghisbrothersfallinlovewiththesport.“Itrainwiththeboyseverytime,andyoushouldseehowdeterminedtheyare,”BernardMorrison,theirswimcoach,said,“Theboysaretalentedandhaveuniqueindividualstrengths.Theyhaveitinthemtosucceed,andIamexcitedtobepartoftheirbeginning.”Davidismorethanhappytocheerthemoneverystepoftheway.Infact,hedoesn’thesitate(犹豫)tochangehisplansinordertomakesurehenevermissesanyoftheirnationalcompetitionsortrainingclasses.Davidsaid,“IftheyseemypresenceandknowI’msupportingthem—Ibelieveithelpsthemgreatlytogetoverchallengesandcomeoutontop.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thischoice’inparagraph2referto?A.David’ssons’choicetotakeupasport. B.David’ssons’choicetofollowinhissteps.CDavid’schoicetobecomeafootballcoach. D.David’schoicetosupporthissons’passion.5.WhatisthereasonbehindJesse’spassionforswimming?A.TopopularizeswimminginGhana. B.Toachievepersonalrecognition.C.Tocompeteinternationally. D.Toimpresshisbrothers.6.HowdidBernardsoundinparagraph5?A.Humorous. B.Confused. C.Positive. D.Curious.7.HowdoesDavidshowhissupportforhisboys?A.Hesharesintheirtroubles. B.Heplansfortheirtraining.C.Herecordstheircompetitions. D.Heshowsupfortheiractivities.C“Dad,I’mhungry.”“Hi,hungry.I’mDad.”Ifyouhaven’tbeenasleepforthepast20years,you’llprobablyrecognizethisexchangeasadadjoke.Theterm“dadjoke”issaidtohavebegunwithaneditorialintheGettysburgTimesonJune20,1987.WriterJimKalbaughpraisedfathers’tellingofjokestotheirchildren—or,importantly,toothersinfrontoftheirchildren.ThetermstayedinactiveuntiltheInternetage:ThefirstentryinUrbanDictionarywasin2004byacontributornamedBunny;itfirstappearedonTwitterin2007;jokebookswerepublishedunderthethemestartingin2013intheU.K.and2016intheU.S.;andtheOxfordEnglishDictionaryaddedittoitsentryfor“dad”in2014.Asfolkloristswhostudyhumor,we’reusedtolookingatwhatarecalledjokecycles(循环):jokesthatsharethesamestructure(结构)orsubject.Elephantjokesandlightbulb(电灯泡)jokesareexamplesofjokecycles.Butdadjokesdon’thaveauniquestructure.Nordotheycenteronaspecificsubject,likeparenting.Besides,dadjokesarenottoowild.Forthesereasons,theydon’tinvolveanykindofriskofoffending(冒犯)people.Itmightbebesttothinkofthedadjokenotasakindofjokebutasakindofshow,onethatinvolvesateller—thedad—andtheaudience:hiskids,friendsofhiskids,orhiswife.Sayafamilyisouttodinner.Overbreadsticks,adaughtermightsay,“Dad,youneedahaircut.”Thenadadreplieswithunexpectedwords,“Iusuallygetthemallcut.”Suddenly,thedadhaschangedthefeelfromeverydayconversationtojoke.Dadjokesarecomfortablejokesforcomfortablesituationsamongfriendsandfamily.Theymightcausealittlediscomfortsometimes,buttheyfinallybringpeopleclosertogether.Theyshowadadathismostannoying,butalsoathisbest:warm,sillyandloving.8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheterm“dadjoke”?A.Itspreadonsocialmediaafter2013.B.Itwaslessrecognizedbefore2004.C.Itwasfirstusedinabookin1987.DItwasincludedinadictionaryin2016.9.Howdodadjokesdifferfromelephantjokesandlightbulbjokes?A.Theyhurtlistenerssometimes.B.Theyaren’tattractivetoadults.C.Theydealwithspecialsubjects.D.Theydon’tfollowcertainrules.10.Whydidthedadreplywiththeunexpectedwordsinparagraph6?A.Tocheerhisdaughterup.B.Toaddhumortothedinner.C.Todescribewaystoeatbreadsticks.D.Todrawhisdaughtertowardfunnythings.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dadjokes:theirpastandfutureB.Dadjokes:theirinfluenceoncultureC.Dadjokes:theirriseandattractionD.Dadjokes:theirguidetomodernhumorDThetownofBacolioutsideNaples,Italy,wastryingtobuildachildren’splayground,butthekidswillhavetomakedowiththeirbackyardsbecausesurveysuncoveredaRomanvilla(别墅)inthesameplace.About2,000yearsago,thevillasathighonacliffside(悬崖边)andhadafullviewoftheGulfofNaples,withtheislandsofIschiaandProcidabeingeasytoseeinthedistance.Infact,thearchaeologistsdigginguptheoldhousethinkitcouldhavebeenwherePlinytheElderoftenstayed.Anauthorandnaturalist,PlinytheElderwrotetheNaturalisHistoriawhichbecameapublishingmodelfortheencyclopedia(百科全书)inourtime.Hewasalsoanaval(海军的)officeroftheearlyRomanEmpire.BacolisitstodaywherethecityofMisenumwaslocated,theplacewheretheRomannavykepttheirshipsintheTyrrhenianSea.PlinytheElderpassedawayafterbreathingintheharmfulsmokeofMountVesuvius’volcaniceruption,whichhesawfromhisvillaacrosstheGulf.HeorganizedseveralshipstosavepeoplewhowerestuckinthetownofStabiae.Overweightandsick,hecouldn’tescapethesmokecloudsafterarrivingatStabiaewithateamtosavethepeoplethere.“It’slikelythatthebig,beautifulvillahada360-degreeviewoftheGulfofNaplesforimportantreasonstodowiththearmy,”saidSimonaFormula,leadarchaeologistatNaples’artheritage.“Webelievethatdiggingdeepermightshowusmorerooms,andevenpaintingsonthewalls.”Thearchaeologistsfoundthatthewallsweremadeofstoneblocksandputtogetherinawaythatlookedlikeafisherman’snet.Nowadays,thepartsofthevillathatwereoncehigherupthecliffareonlyafewmetersabovethesea.Thewholeareaisslowlygoingdownintotheseabecauseofearthquakesandvolcanicactivityovertheyears,andtheplacewhereboatsforservicingthevillahadparkedisnowunderwater.Thevillaisgoingtoopeninafewmonthsasanopen-airmuseum.12.WhenwastheRomanvillafound?A.Whenanaturalistvisitedacliffside.B.WhenarchaeologistssurveyedBacoli.C.Whenakidwasdigginginhisbackyard.D.WhenBacoliwasabouttobuildaplayground.13.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePlinytheElder?A.Generousandconfident.B.Honestandhard-working.C.Knowledgeableandbrave.D.Selflessandopen-minded.14.Inancienttimes,thevillamighthavebeenusedasaplace________.A.toholdmeetingsonwarsB.towatchtheGulfofNaplesC.fornavalofficerstoliveD.foritsownertogiveparties15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevillafromparagraph7?A.Itistooancienttorecover.B.Itisofgreatculturalvalue.C.Itisinadangeroussituation.D.Ithasitsenvironmentpolluted.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostemptyplasticbottlesareusuallythrownintotherubbishbin.____16____Herearesometips.SeparateeggsDoyoufinditchallengingtoseparateeggs?Don’tworry.Youcansolvethisproblemwithplasticbottles.Breaktheeggintoabowl.____17____Thencontinuethepressure,puttheopenendintotheeggyolk(蛋黄)andstopthepressure.Thisway,theeggyolkwillbeabsorbedintothebottlewhiletheeggwhitewillremaininthebowl.CutoffbiscuitsYouweremakingbiscuitsandjustrealizedyoudidn’thaveanytoolstocutthem?Plasticbottleswillgiveyouasolutionagain.Youcanmakeabiscuitcutterfromplasticbottles.____18____Cutthebottleinhalfanduseoneofthetwopartstocutthecookies.TrapfliesCutthetoppartoffthebottleandremovethecap.Placesomethingsweet,likefruit,sweetenedwater,orhoney,atthebottom.____19____Theflywillbeattractedtothesmellofthebait(诱饵)andflyintothebottleholetoeat.Onceinthebottle,theflycannotgetoutandfinallydies.MakeyourownairconditionerSometimes,thefanremoveshotairanddoesnotcooltheroom,butnowwehaveasolutionforyou!Fillalargebottlewithwaterandfreeze(冷冻)ituntilitisice.____20____Putthefanbehindthebottleandthefanwillblowcoldairasthefrozenbottlecausesthetemperaturearoundittodrop.A.Soyoucanreusethemotherthandrinking.B.Removethecapfromthebottleandpressalittle.C.Thenplacethebottleonthefloororonthetable.D.Youneverknowthesituationwhereyouneedtouseit.E.However,therearemanyinterestingthingsyoucandowiththem.F.Youjustneedasmallorlargeplasticbottledependingonyourneeds.G.Thenplacethetopinthebottompartwiththebottlemouthfacingdown.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分28分)第一节(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A16-year-oldgirlwasrescuedafteraholeshewasdigginginthesandcavedinonherandburiedheruptoherneck.Thegirlwas____21____inthesandjust20feetfromthewaterasthehightide(潮水)approached.Firefighters,parkofficersandlifeguardsworkedquicklyto____22____theteen.Afteraround15minutesof____23____,theywereabletopullhertosafety.Avideoshowedtheteenwalkingawayfromthe____24____onherownbeforebeingbroughtbyrescueofficialstoagurney(轮床).____25____,theteendidnotsufferanyinjuries.Theteen’srescuedrewattentiontobeach____26____.“Peoplearenotwarnedenoughaboutthedangersrelatedto____27____inthesandatthebeach,”saidWyattWerneth,alifeguard.“Sandonthebeachesmovesvery____28____.Whenyoustartdiggingahole,it’ll____29____itselfupveryquickly.”Wernethsaidbeachgoerscanstillenjoydaysofplayinginthesand,buttheyshoulddosowith____30____.Peopleshouldneverdigholesdeeperthantheirkneesandshouldnotclimbintoholesatthebeach.Wernethnotedthattokeeppeoplesafe,it’salsoimportantto____31____thatifyoudiganykindofholeinthesand,youshouldfilltheholebeforeleavingthebeach.“Thomost____32____thingistocoveritbackup,nomatterhowdeepitis,”hesaid.“Someonecould____33____itandtwistanankle(扭伤脚踝),andit’salsodangeroustooursealife.”21.A.fine B.ready C.trapped D.hidden22.A.free B.call C.find D.treat23.A.digging B.waiting C.searching D.testing24.A.sea B.park C.crowd D.hole25.A.Naturally B.Luckily C.Interestingly D.Particularly26.A.users B.activities C.clothing D.safety27.A.lying B.sitting C.playing D.riding28.A.quietly B.easily C.slowly D.continuously29.A.fill B.open C.build D.clean30.A.confidence B.pleasure C.care D.pride31.A.accept B.believe C.discover D.remember32.A.inspiring B.unreasonable C.important D.unnecessary33.A.stepinto B.returnto C.stopat D.walkaround第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SatabdiMishraandAkshayaKumarRautarayareonamissiontohelpraiseliteracyacrossIndia.They____34____(take)thisdreamtoawholenewlevelearlierthisyearby____35____(launch)atravelingprojectwithatruck____36____(pack)withoverfourthousandbooks.Thecouplesetouttotravelfor90daysacross10000kmand20states.Theydecided____37____(encourage)readingamongtheirpeople.Overthecourseofthetrip,theyheldsmallbook____38____(event)andopenedthe“library”tothepublic,parking____39____truckaroundthecitytoallowpeopletocomeandexplorethecollection.“Peoplearefreetowalkintothetruckandreadbooksforaslongastheywantto.Wedon’tchargethemanycosts.Forthose____40____wanttobuysomething____41____us,wegivethemaflat20%off,”Mishraexplains.“Weasasociety,asparents,teachersandfriends,haveanobligation(义务)toinspireandencourageyoungpeopletoreadmorebooks.Itisonlythroughbooksthatwecancreateatruly____42____(wonder)worldwithoutboundaries(界限)whereeachofuscanrealize____43____(we)truepotential(潜能),”saysRautaray.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)44.你校将以“全国生态日(NationalEcologyDay)”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你以“AGreenWorldStartswithUs”为题目写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.绿色低碳(low-carbon)经济的重要性;2.倡导绿色生产生活方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。AGreenWorldStartsWithus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)45.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eight-year-oldLilywasacuriouslittlegirlwholovedexploringtheworldaroundher.Oneday,Lily’smotheraskedhertogotothestoretobuysomegroceries(食品杂货).Excitedbythethoughtofbeingresponsible,Lilyhappilywalkedalongthestreets.AsLilywalkedintothestore,shenoticedabeautifulcontainerofpinkcandiesonthecashier’sdesk(收银台).Shereallywantedtobuythem.However,therewasoneproblem—Lilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthecandiesandthegrocerieshermotherhadaskedhertobuy.Then,Lilycameupwithanidea.Shetoldherselfitwasjustalittlewhitelieandthatnoonewouldeverknow.Shequicklyputthecandiesintohershoppingbagandpaidforthegroceries,hopingthathersecretwouldbesafe.Thatevening,Lilycouldn’thelpbutfeelregretfulinherheart.Sheknewthatwhatshehaddonewasn’tright,eventhoughitseemedlikeaharmlesslittlelieatthetime.Lily’sconscience(良心)waseatingawayather,causinghertolosesleepandfeelrestless.Thenextmorning,Lily’smothernoticedherdaughter’stroubledexpressionandaskedherwhatwaswrong.Lilyhesitatedforamoment,butthenthetruthpouredoutofhermouthlikeawaterfall.“MomIhavesomethingtotellyou,”Lilysaid,tears(眼泪)wellingupinhereyes.“Itooksomecandiesfromthestorewithoutpayingforthem.I’mreallysorry.”Hermother’sfacesoftened,andshepulledLilyintoawarmhug(拥抱).“Lily,Iamproudofyoufortellingmethetruth,”hermothersaidgently.”Butit’simportanttounderstandthatlying,evenaboutsomethingsmall,canhurtothersandourselves.Let’sgobacktothestoreandmakethingsright.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Together,Lilyandhermotherwalkedbacktothestore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthatdayforward,Lilyunderstoodtheimportanceoftellingthetruth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第五部分卷面分(2分)要求：书写规范;卷面整洁;布局合理。2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量检测高一英语(本试卷共10页，五部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Openingabankaccount.B.Attendinganinterview.C.Servingacustomer.2.Whathappenedtothewoman’ssisterlastmonth?AShehadacaraccident.B.Shemovedtoanewhouse.C.Shestartedworkinginahospital.3.Whatchangedotheschoolclubsmakethisyear?A.Therearemoreclubstochoosefrom.B.Studentscanjoinmorethanoneclub.C.Thechessclublooksformoremembers.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Culturaldifferences.B.Localcustoms.C.Learningskills.5.WhatisthefeatureofEve’snewpainting?A.Itwaspaintedwithdarkcolors.B.Itisaboutancientbuildings.C.Itshowsherspiritworld.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Stopplayingvideogames.B.Buyhislaptopfromashop.C.Askforprofessionals’help.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowlongdidJanegotravelingfor?A.Threemonths.B.Sixmonths.C.Twelvemonths.9.WhydoesJanelikeNewZealand?A.Peoplethererespectculturaldifferences.B.Therearemanyinterestingsights.C.Thelocalfoodisdelicious.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofstayingpositiveallthetime?A.Itisimpossibleformostpeople.B.Ithelpstolearn.C.Itisdifficult.11.Whatdidthewomanlearnfromtheself-helpbook?A.Difficultiescanbeopportunities.B.Ahopefulmindsetisthekeytosuccess.C.Alwaysfocusingonthegoodthingsinlife.12.Howcanpeoplestaypositiveaccordingtothewoman?A.Bytryingnewthings.B.Byhavingmoretimetorest.C.Bystayingwiththepeopletheylike.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Atthewoman’shome.14.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toprovidehelp.15.Whatbenefitcanthemanprovideforthewoman?A.Shorterworkinghours.B.Ahigherposition.C.Apayraise.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Learnabouttheproject.B.Considertheman’soffer.C.Startherownbusiness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhodidDenchbelieveshewastextingatfirst?A.Herhusband.B.Herfriend.C.Hergrandchild.18.WhatdidHintondoaftergettingthefirstreply?A.Heaskedforaphoto.B.Heacceptedtheinvitation.C.Heboughtfoodforthetexter.19.WhatdidHintondoforDenchwhenherhusbandpassedaway?A.Hecookedmealsforher.B.Hegavehersomemoney.C.Hesupportedherthroughahardtime.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Timewithfamilyisvaluable.B.Accidentscanleadtogoodresults.C.Kindnessisimportantforbusinesssuccess.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestwalksintheLakeDistrictTheLakeDistrictisabeautifulnationalparkinBritain,attractingalmost16millionvisitorseachyear.Itoffersvariouswalkingroutes(路线).Readytostartwalking?ThencheckoutourlistofthebestwalksintheLakeDistrict.TarnHowsCircularWalkThisisoneofthearea’sclassicroutesaroundthebeautifulTarnHowslake.It’soneoftheshorterwalks(3km)andtakesaboutanhourtocomplete.Nomattertheseason,you’llgetwonderfulviewsofthelakeandLakelandFells(山冈).It’salsodog-friendly.OldManofConistonAreyoulookingforamorechallengingwalk?ThenOldManofConistonmountainisthewalkforyou!It’sthehighestpointofthehistoriccountyofLancashireanditwilltakeyouaround2to3hourstoclimb.Youcanexpectbreathtakingviewsfromthemountaintop,butbepreparedforthewalktogetharderthefurtherupyouget.BleaTarnTrailThewalktakesaround1to2hourstocomplete,duringwhichyou’llgetfantasticviewsofLingmoorFell,PikeofBlisco,andothernearbyhills.Thestonepathshavesmallupsanddowns,soiftheweatherisbad,youshouldbringextrasupportlikewalkingpoles(杖).LoweswaterCircularWalkThiswalkaroundtheLoweswaterlakepromisesamazingviews,andcanbecompletedinacoupleofhours.It’samixtureoflakeandwoodland,asitfollowsthelakeshoreandmakesitswaythroughHolmeWood,whichishometoredsquirrels(松鼠)anddeer.1.WhichrouteallowsvisitorstoenjoytheviewsoftheLancashirecounty?A.BleaTarnTrail.B.OldManofConiston.C.TarnHowsCircularWalk.D.LoweswaterCircularWalk.2.WhyshouldpeoplebeextracarefulontheBleaTarnTrailinbadweather?A.Theymayeasilygetlost.B.Thepathsmaybedestroyed.C.Theymayexperiencebreathproblems.D.Thepathsmaygetharderastheygoalong.3.WhatdotheTarnHowsandLoweswaterwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyarelaketours.B.Theyarepet-friendly.C.Theylastaboutanhour.D.Theyincludeforestwalks.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国湖区国家公园里几条最佳徒