黑龙江省2024届高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

第第页黑龙江省2024届高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1．Whywasthemanlateforwork?A．Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.B．Hewasstuckinthetraffic.C．Hehadatrafficaccident.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Gettingtoworkinthemorningseemstotakelongereachday.Iwaslateagainthismorning.W:Areyoustilldrivingin?M:Yes.Thetrafficwassobadinthemorning.It'sjustonetrafficjamafteranotherontheroad.

【分析】问题：为什么男发言人上班迟到？根据"Yes.Thetrafficwassobadinthemorning.It's

justonetrafficjamafteranotherontheroad."是啊，早高峰堵得厉害。一路上堵车接二连三的。可知，男发言人上班迟到是因为交通拥堵。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。2．Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewshop?A．Thestylesoftheclothes.B．Thepricesoftheclothes.C．Thelocationoftheshop.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Ilikethatnewclothesshop.TheoneIusuallyuseissofaroutoftown.Ihardlyevergothere.W:Me,neither,andthepeoplewhoworkatthenewshopcouldn'tbenicer.ButIfoundtherangeofstylestherewasquitenarrow.

【分析】问题：男发言人喜欢这家新店的哪些方面？根据"Ilikethatnewclothesshop.TheoneI

usuallyuseissofaroutoftown.Ihardlyevergothere."我很喜欢那家新开的服装店。之前常去的那家实在太偏远了，现在基本不去了。可推知，男发言人喜欢这家新店的位置。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。3．Whatisthemandoing?A．Placinganorder.B．Askingaboutanitem.C．Requestingadeliveryservice.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,IorderedabookfromJustinLewislastweek.Iwaswonderingifithascomeinyet.MynameisPeterSchneider.W:Letmecheckitforyou,Mr.Schneider.Yes,thebookhasarrivedthismorningandshouldbereadyforyoutopickupthisafternoon.

【分析】问题：男发言人正在做什么？根据"Hi,IorderedabookfromJustinLewislastweek.I

waswonderingifithascomeinyet.MynameisPeterSchneider."您好，我上周订购了一本JustinLewis的书，想确认是否到货了。我是PeterSchneider。可知，男发言人正在询问一个快递的到货信息。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。4．WhomightLilybe?A．Thewoman'sneighbour.B．Thewoman'schild.C．Thewoman'sboss.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:IwishIhadmoretimetospendwithLily.Shehastogotoababysittereverymorning.M:It'stoughwhenyouworksomuch.W:Well,sometimesIhavetoaskmybossforleavetolookafterher.

【分析】问题：莉莉可能是谁？根据"IwishIhadmoretimetospendwithLily.Shehastogo

toababysittereverymorning."真希望能多陪陪莉莉。她现在每天早晨都得去保姆那儿。；以及"Well,sometimesIhavetoaskmybossforleavetolookafterher."唉，有时候我只能向老板请假照顾她。可知，莉莉可能是女发言人的孩子。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。5．WhenwillthewomanflytoHawaii?A．June14. B．June15. C．June16.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:ArethereanyflightsonJunefifteenthtoHawaii?M:Hmm,allflightsonthatdayaresoldout.Butthere'soneflightwithavailabilityonJunefourteenth.W:Thatdatewillworkforme.I'dpreferawindowseat.M:There'sjustoneavailable.I'llbookthatforyounow.

【分析】问题：女发言人将于何时飞往夏威夷？根据"Butthere'soneflightwithavailabilityon

Junefourteenth."不过6月14日还有一班有余票。；以及"hatdatewillworkforme."这个日期也可以。可知，女发言人将于6月14日飞往夏威夷。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。二、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听录音，回答问题。6．Howdoesthewomandescribethefurniturestore?A．Theysellrathercheapgoods.B．Theysellgoodsonlineaswell.C．Therearegoodsofhighquality.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Comparethepriceofanewbedattheshopwiththatonline.B．Orderanewbedofthesamestyleonlineevenifitisexpensive.C．Tryanewbedoutinashopandbuyonedirectlyifiscomfortable.【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Ineedtogetanewbedformyflat.Isthereanywhereyoucanrecommend?W:Thefurniturestoreintownhassomeandthey'reofgoodquality.M:Really?Imightgotherelater.Iwasthinkingoflookingonlinebutit'sdifficulttotellhowcomfortablethey'dbeifyoucan'ttrythemoutfirst.W:Well,youmightfindabargainthatway.Youcouldtryoneoutintheshopandthenorderthesamestyleonlineifyoufindonethatcostslessthantheoneattheshop.M:Goodidea.Iwilldothat.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人就男发言人买床一事提出建议展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。6．问题：女发言人是如何描述这家家具店的？根据"Thefurniturestoreintownhassomeand

they'reofgoodquality."城里的家具店有几款不错的，质量都很好。可知，女发言人认为这家家具店的家具质量很好。故选C。7．问题：女发言人建议男发言人做什么？根据"Youcouldtryoneoutintheshopandthenorder

thesamestyleonlineifyoufindonethatcostslessthantheoneattheshop."你可以先去店里试躺，如果网上找到同款更便宜的再下单。可知，女发言人建议男发言人将实体店的新床价格与线上售价进行对比。故选A。听录音，回答问题。8．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon.9．Whydoesn'tthemangototheconferenceroomnow?A．Heneedstomeettheclients.B．Heisworkingonanothertask.C．Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Oh,Jeremy,thereyouare.HaveyouhadachancetocheckouttheproblemImentionedyesterday?Ithinkthere'sanissuewiththeheaterintheconferenceroom.M:Ah...notyet.I'vebeensettingupthenewworkspacesforthepart-timeworkerswerecentlyhired.W:I'mplanningtohostourvisitingclientsinthatroomthisafternoon,soI'llchangethelocationifit'sstillcoldinthere.M:OK.I'llgettotheconferenceroomassoonasIfinish.W:Great.Andletmeknowifitcan'tbefixedbynoon.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕检查会议室的暖气一事展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。8．问题：这段对话发生在什么时候？根据"I'mplanningtohostourvisitingclientsinthatroomthis

afternoon,soI'llchangethelocationifit'sstillcoldinthere."今天下午我计划在那间接待来访客户，如果室温还是太低的话我就换地方。可知，这段对话发生在上午。故选A。9．问题：男发言人为何现在不去会议室？根据"I'vebeensettingupthenewworkspacesforthe

part-timeworkerswerecentlyhired."我一直在给新招的兼职员工布置工位。；以及"OK.I'll

gettotheconferenceroomassoonasIfinish."好的，我这边一结束就马上去会议室处理。可知，男发言人现在不去会议室是因为他现在忙于给新招的兼职员工布置工位。故选B。听录音，回答问题。10．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Thewoman'scousin.B．Alocalband.C．Theirweekendplan.11．Whoisthewomanscheduledtomeet?A．Abandmember. B．Acolleague. C．Arelative.12．Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A．PickupJane.B．Payforthetickets.C．Findoutsometicketinformation.【答案】10．C11．C12．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Cindy.WouldyouliketowatchaconcertonSaturdayatthecitycenter?AlocalbandisgivingacharityconcertfortheChildren'sCancerFoundation.W:I'dliketo,butmycousinJaneisvisitingmefromoutofstateandIhavetospendtheweekendwithher.M:Whydon'tweinviteyourcousin,too?Nobodycanreallysaynotoanightofmusicandfun.W:Thatsoundsalotoffun.I'llcallmycousinandseeifshe'sinterested.M:Doyouwantmetocheckwhethertheystillhavetickets?W:Thanks,couldyoudothatformenow?

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人的周末计划展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。10．问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"Hey,Cindy.Wouldyouliketowatchaconcerton

Saturdayatthecitycenter?"嗨，辛迪，周六想不想去市中心看场音乐会？；以及"I'dliketo,

butmycousinJaneisvisitingmefromoutofstateandIhavetospendtheweekendwith

her."我很想去，但我表姐简从外州来看我，这个周末得陪她。可知，两位发言人正在谈论周末计划。故选C。11．问题：女发言人打算约见谁？根据"I'dliketo,butmycousinJaneisvisitingmefromoutof

stateandIhavetospendtheweekendwithher."我很想去，但我表姐简从外州来看我，这个周末得陪她。可知，女发言人打算约见一个亲戚。故选C。12．问题：男发言人主动提出做什么？根据"Doyouwantmetocheckwhethertheystillhave

tickets?"需要我帮你查查还有没有票吗？可知，男发言人主动提出帮助女发言人查看音乐票。故选C。听录音，回答问题。13．Whathappenedtothewomaninthebeginning?A．Shelostherphone.B．Shecouldn'tfindtheway.C．Hercarcrashedintoatree.14．Howdidthewomankeepwarm?A．Bydrinkinghottea.B．Byhavingmoreclotheson.C．Bykeepingusingthecarheater.15．Whydidthewomanturnofftheengine?A．Thecarwasrunningoutofgas.B．Shewantedtohaveitrepaired.C．Itwasmakingaterriblenoise.16．Whatdidtheemergencyworkersdo?A．Theyhelpedthewomangotothemainroad.B．Theydrovethewomantoherhome.C．Theycalledanambulance.【答案】13．B14．B15．A16．A【解析】【听力原文】M:SoOlivia,tellushowthathappened.W:Well,whenIwasdrivinginthemountainroad,Itookawrongturningandgotcompletelylost.M:Wasthatfrightening?W:Yeah.WhileIwastryingtodecidehowtogetbacktothemainroad,someheavysnowstartedcomingdown.M:Iwasquitecertainitwouldn'tlastlong.ItwasMarchinItaly.W:Iwasn'tworriedatfirst,butIdidn'thavemuchpetrolleftsoIswitchedofftheengine.Itriedtophoneforhelpbutcouldn'tgetthrough.M:Howdidyoustaywarm?Withthecarheater?W:ThatmeanthavingtheengineonsoIonlyuseditabit.InsteadIgotallofmyjumpersandtrousersfrommysuitcasesandworethemallnight.Iwasstillfrozen,though,andwishedIhadsomecoffeeorteawithme.M:Soyouspentthewholenightinsidethecar?W:Yes.Imanagedtocontacttheemergencyservicesfinally.Theyknewmylocationfrommyphonesignal.They'dcalledtoaskifIneededanambulanceandluckilyIdidn'tneedit,sotheyjustclearedthesnowandledmealongtheroadbacktothemainroad.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕迷路的女发言人在急救人员的帮助下成功脱险一事展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。13．问题：女发言人最初遇到了什么状况？根据"Well,whenIwasdrivinginthemountainroad,I

tookawrongturningandgotcompletelylost."嗯，我在山路上开车时拐错了弯，完全迷路了。可知，这位女士最初迷路了。故选B。14．问题：女发言人是如何保暖的？根据"ThatmeanthavingtheengineonsoIonlyuseditabit.

InsteadIgotallofmyjumpersandtrousersfrommysuitcasesandworethemallnight."这意味着必须保持引擎运转，所以我只短暂使用了暖气。后来我把行李箱里所有的毛衣和裤子都拿出来，穿在身上熬了一整夜。可知，女发言人穿毛衣和裤子来保暖。故选B。15．问题：女发言人为何关闭引擎？根据"Iwasn'tworriedatfirst,butIdidn'thavemuchpetrolleft

soIswitchedofftheengine."起初我并不担心，但油量所剩不多，所以我熄了火。可知，女发言人关闭引擎是因为油量所剩不多。故选A。16．问题：救援人员采取了哪些措施？根据"They'dcalledtoaskifIneededanambulanceandluckilyIdidn'tneedit,sotheyjustclearedthesnowandledmealongtheroadbacktothemainroad."他们来电询问是否需要救护车，幸运的是我并无大碍，他们只是帮我清除了积雪，然后引导我开回了主路。可知，他们帮助这位女士清除了道路的积雪并引导她开回了主路。故选A。听录音，回答问题。17．WhatkindofplaceisOldsvillenow?A．Anoilfield.B．Atouristarea.C．Adesertedtrainstation.18．Whatcantouristsseerightbesidethetrackintheday?A．Trees. B．Animals. C．Desertplants.19．Whatdoweknowaboutthebridge?A．Itisdangerous.B．Itisoveradeepriver.C．Itismadeofwood.20．Howcanthetouristsgetdrinks?A．Fromthespeaker. B．Fromamachine. C．Fromastore.【答案】17．B18．C19．C20．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,everyone.I'dliketowelcomeyouaboardourtraintripthroughhighdesertscenery.Ourtriptodaylastsoneandahalfhoursandthetrainclimbsuphillforthefirstforty-fiveminutesandthenmakesitswaydowntoatowncalledOldsville.Inthetwentiethcentury,oilwasdiscoveredhereandanimportantindustrydeveloped.Itdidn'tlastlong,however,andtourismisthebiggestindustrythesedays.There'salottoseeinthetown.Onthejourneyyouwon'tseeanyanimalsduringthedaytimebecauseit'stoohot,butyoushouldlookoutforbeautifuldesertplantsrightnexttothetrack,althoughatthisheighttherearenotrees.Atonepoint,wegooveranoldwoodenbridge.Peoplegetworriedbecauseit'snoisy,butit'squitesafe.There'snoriverunderthebridge,butyoucanseesomelargecolorfulrocks-they'refantastic.Wedon'tmakeanystopsonthetripbecauseallthestationswereclosedlongago.Atthefarendofourtrainthere'sasmallstoresellingsouvenirsthatyoucan'tbuyanywhereelse.Theotherthingswhichwesellduringyourridearedrinks.Unfortunately,themachinesellingtheseisbroken,sooncewe'reunderwayI'llbewalkingdownthetrainwitheverythinginabasket.Sostopmeifyouwantanything.

【分析】本段独白是一段完整的列车观光导览，系统介绍了行程路线、地域特色、沿途景观及乘车服务，旨在为游客提供全面的行程指引和特色说明。

【点评】考查独白理解。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。17．句意：Oldsville现在是一个什么地方？根据"Inthetwentiethcentury,oilwasdiscoveredhereandanimportantindustrydeveloped.Itdidn'tlastlong,however,andtourismisthebiggestindustrythesedays."二十世纪这里曾发现石油并形成重要产业，但未能持续，如今旅游业已成为支柱产业。可知，Oldsville现在是一个旅游区。故选B。18．句意：白天游客能在轨道旁直接看到什么？根据"Onthejourneyyouwon'tseeanyanimalsduringthedaytimebecauseit'stoohot,butyoushouldlookoutforbeautifuldesertplantsrightnexttothetrack,althoughatthisheighttherearenotrees."旅途期间，由于白天高温您不会看到动物出没，但可以观赏紧邻铁轨的美丽沙漠植物——尽管在这个海拔高度看不到树木。可知，白天游客能在轨道旁直接看到沙漠植物。故选C。19．句意：关于这座桥，我们了解哪些信息？根据"Atonepoint,wegooveranoldwoodenbridge."列车会经过一座古老的木桥。可知，这座桥是木制的。故选C。20．句意：游客如何获取饮料？根据"Unfortunately,themachinesellingtheseisbroken,sooncewe'reunderwayI'llbewalkingdownthetrainwitheverythinginabasket.Sostopmeifyouwantanything."很遗憾，我们的自动售货机出了故障。因此列车开动后，我会提着装满饮品的篮子沿车厢走动。如有需要，请随时呼叫我。可知，游客可以呼叫发言人获取饮料。故选A。三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ExcitingSitesforYourChildreninOrlando★UniversalOrlandoResortLocation:1000UniversalStudiosPlazaContactpenHours:MondaytoFridayfrom9AMto6PMSaturdayfrom9AMto7PMSundayfrom9AMto6PMTheworld'sfavoritefilmsandfilmstarscometolifehereandmanyamazingandamusingrides,showsandattractionsarepresented.Avirtual3-Dadventurehasitsownsetofthrills,asdoesanexperienceofmeetingwithJaws,atripBacktotheFuture,andavoyagebeyondthestarsinanE.TAdventure.★SeaWorldOrlandoLocation:7007SeaWorldDriveContactpenHours:MondaytoSundayfrom9AMto5PMOneofthefirstthemeparkstoopeninOrlando,SeaWorldhasbeenoperatinghereformorethan30years.Manynewattractionsandrideshavebeenaddedtotheoriginalfunincludingalaser-fireworks-watershowandhigh-techthrillrides.Theparkalsohostsanumberoffamily-friendlyevents.Searchthewebsiteforthelatestinformation.★Wet'nWildLocation:6200InternationalDriveContactpenHours:VarybyseasonAmusementBusinessMagazinecallsthisWet'nWildthenation'sbest-attendedwaterpark.AdultslovethrillridesheresuchasBrainWashandTheStorm,whicharedefinitelyforthebrave.ChildrenenjoymilderthrillsattheKidsParksectionlike"Bubbleup".Thewholefamilycankickback(放松)ontheTakeitEasyofferings,includingthemile-longLazyRiver.Poolsareheatedinwinter.★GatorlandLocation:14501SOrangeBlossomTrailContactpenHours:MondaytoSundayfrom9AMto5PMTakeatriptothis70-acreparkandseethousandsofalligators,andcrocodiles,upclose.Visitfeedingpens(圈),nurseriesandponds.Childrenlovethesite'sminiwaterparkespeciallybecauseitofferslovelypettingzoogoats,lambs,andotherbarnyardanimals.21．Wherecanchildrenenjoyavirtual3-Dadventure?A．1000UniversalStudiosPlaza.B．14501SOrangeBlossomTrail.C．7007SeaWorldDrive.D．6200InternationalDrive.22．WhatismentionedaboutSeaWorldOrlando?A．Itisopenforsixdaysaweekandlastseighthoursaday.B．Alaser-fireworks-watershowisopentothepublicrecently.C．Visitorscanseethousandsofalligators,andcrocodiles,upclose.D．ChildrencanenjoymilderthrillsattheKidsParksectionlike"Bubbleup".23．Whichactivityneedssomecourageforpeopletoenjoy?A．BrainWash.B．Barnyardanimals.C．Themile-longLazyRiver.D．Feedingpens,nurseriesandponds.【答案】21．A22．B23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Orlando境内几个适合孩子的好玩的地方。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。21．细节理解题。根据"UniversalOrlandoResort"部分中"Theworld'sfavoritefilmsandfilmstarscometolifehereandmanyamazingandamusingrides,showsandattractionsarepresented.Avirtual3-Dadventurehasitsownsetofthrills,asdoesanexperienceofmeetingwithJaws,atripBacktotheFuture,andavoyagebeyondthestarsinanE.TAdventure.(世界上最受欢迎的电影和电影明星在这里栩栩如生，这里有许多令人惊叹和有趣的游乐设施、表演和景点。虚拟3D冒险提供一系列刺激经历，与直面大白鲨的经历，回到未来的旅行，以及在外星人世界.冒险中超越恒星的航行)"及"Location:1000UniversalStudiosPlaza(地点：环球影城广场1000号)"可知，在环球影城广场1000号可以体验3D冒险。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据"SeaWorldOrlando"部分中"Manynewattractionsandrideshavebeenaddedtotheoriginalfunincludingalaser-fireworks-watershowandhigh-techthrillrides.(许多新的景点和游乐设施增加了更多乐趣，包括激光烟花水上表演和高科技惊险游乐设施)"可知，在奥兰多海洋世界的广告部分提到了"alaser-fireworks-watershow"。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据"Wet'nWild"部分中"AmusementBusinessMagazinecallsthisWet'nWildthenation'sbest-attendedwaterpark.AdultslovethrillridesheresuchasBrainWashandTheStorm,whicharedefinitelyforthebrave.(《娱乐商业杂志》称这里是全美最受欢迎的水上乐园。成年人喜欢这里的刺激游乐设施，比如‘BrainWash'和‘TheStorm'，它们绝对是为勇敢的人准备的)"可推测，BrainWash项目是惊险刺激的，需要有勇气有胆量的人才能参与体验。故选A。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Themanhadbeenonalongflight.Thefirstwarningoftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon,"Fastenyourseatbelts."Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,"Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence(湍流).Pleasebesureyourseatbeltisfastened."Asthemanlookedaroundtheaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingnervous.Later,thevoiceoftheannouncersaid,"Wearesosorrythatweareunabletoservethemealatthistime.Theturbulenceisstillaheadofus."Andthenthestormbrokeout.Theterriblethundercouldbeheardevenabovethesoundoftheengines.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskiesandwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewaslikealeatherthrownaroundonavastocean.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedongreatcurrentsofair,andthenext,itdroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.Themanadmittedthathesharedthediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid,"AsIlookedaroundtheplane.Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmed.Somewerepraying."Themancontinuedtosay,"Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Andthen,Isuddenlysawagirltowhomthestormmeantnothing.Shejustsatonherseatandwasreadingabook.Everythingwithinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyesandthenshewouldreadagain.Shewouldstraightenherlegsbutworryandfearwerenotinherworld.Whentheplanewasbeinghitbytheterriblestorm,whenitshookthiswayandthatway,whenitroseandfellsoseverely,andwhenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatunusualchildwascompletelycomposedandunafraid."Themancouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,therefore,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingoffboard,heaskedthegirlwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied,"Sir,mydadisthepilotandheistakingmehome."24．Whyweredrinksandthemealnotprovidedforthepassengersatthetime?A．Drinksandthemealhadn'tbeenfullyprepared.B．Theairplanemightnotflystablyforsometime.C．Theplanewouldlandattheairportinashorttime.D．Somethingwaswrongwithoneoftheenginesoftheairplane.25．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4andParagraph5whenthestormbrokeout?A．Theairplanedroppedquicklymostofthetime.B．Theairplanewasflyingaroundoveravastocean.C．Mostofthepassengersontheairplanekeptcalm.D．Thethundercouldbelouderthanthesoundoftheengines.26．Thegirlontheflightcanbeconsideredas____.A．self-willed B．self-motivated C．self-collected D．self-contained27．Whatcanweinferfromthegirl'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Shehadtrustinherfather.B．Sheshowedrespectforherfather.C．Sheshowedsympathyforherfather.D．Shehadsomedoubtaboutherfather.【答案】24．B25．D26．C27．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次飞行途中，遇到了强气流，所有的乘客都惊恐万分，作者发现有一个小女孩始终保持镇定，在座位上悠闲地看书，当到达目的地，作者问及原因时，女孩答道"我爸爸是机长，他会带我回家"，表现出强烈的信心。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。24．细节理解题。根据第二段"Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence(湍流).Pleasebesureyourseatbeltisfastened."（我们现在不会提供饮料，因为我们预计会有一些湍流。请确保你的安全带已经系好。）可知，为什么当时没有为乘客提供饮料和食物是因为飞机可能会有一段时间飞行不稳。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第四段"Theterriblethundercouldbeheardevenabovethesoundoftheengines."（可怕的雷声甚至能盖过发动机的声音。）可推知，雷声比发动机的声音还要大。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据第六段"Whentheplanewasbeinghitbytheterriblestorm,whenitshookthiswayandthatway,whenitroseandfellsoseverely,andwhenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatunusualchildwascompletelycomposedandunafraid."（当飞机被可怕的风暴击中，当它这样那样地摇晃，当它严重地升起和下降，当所有的成年人都吓得半死，那个不寻常的孩子却完全镇定且无所畏惧。）可推知，这个小女孩在飞机遭遇湍流时仍然保持镇定。A.self-willed任性的；B.self-motivated自我激励的；C.self-collected镇定的；D.self-contained独立的。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thesweetchildreplied,"Sir,mydadisthepilotandheistakingatedmehome.""（那个可爱的孩子回答说："先生，我的爸爸是飞行员，他正在带我回家。"）可推知，小女孩对她的父亲有着无比的信任。故选A。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstousers'questionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.ItsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheInternetandarchived(存档的)books.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic."WehavealotofinformationontheInternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,"saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit."Nowyou'llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeInternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestions."However,ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandincorrectresponsescanflowout.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2022.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2referto?A．Thetoolrespondsinawaythatiseasytounderstand.B．Thetoolcollectsinformationandthenistrained.C．Whatarchivedbookshaverecorded.D．Whattheusersaysortypes.29．WhatdoesParagraph3tellusaboutChatGPT?A．Itonlystoresrealinformation.B．Itcangivepeopleananswerveryquickly.C．PeoplebelievethatChatGPThasahighlevelofcreativity.D．PeopleneedtoGoogletheinformationtocheckananswerfromit.30．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．TheadvantagesofChatGPT.B．ThecostofChatGPT.C．ThelimitationsofChatGPT.D．ThedevelopmentofChatGPT.31．WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?A．Itmightnotofferalogicalanswer.B．Itcan'timprovestudents'literacyskills.C．Itmightmakesomestudentsaddictedtoit.D．Itcanhaveabadeffectonstudents'abilitiesandskills.【答案】28．B29．B30．C31．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题，段落大意题和词义猜测题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。28．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.ItsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheInternetandarchived(存档的)books.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans"（智能机器人理解用户所说或输入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。其庞大的知识体系是从互联网和存档书籍中收集来的。它被人类进一步训练。）可知，This指的是ChatGPT从互联网和存档的书籍中收集信息，然后由人类进行训练的过程。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据第三段""WehavealotofinformationontheInternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,"saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit."Nowyou'llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeInternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestions.""（"我们在互联网上有很多信息，但通常你必须谷歌一下，然后阅读它，然后用它做点什么，"里卡多说，他是人工智能公司爱鲁迪的首席科学官和联合创始人。"现在你有了这个资源，它可以处理整个互联网及其包含的所有信息，为你回答你的问题。"）可知，ChatGPT可以很快