江苏省南通市名校联盟2023-2024学年高二（2025届新高三）下学期高考适应性测试卷英语试题（解析版）

第第页江苏省南通市名校联盟2023-2024学年高二（2025届新高三）下学期高考适应性测试卷英语试题一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解LasVegascanofferalotmorethanyouexpect.HerearethebestguidedtourstohelpvisitorsmakethemostoftheirSinCitygetaway.BigBusLasVegas—OpenTopNightTourAdmiretheglitteringlightsdowntownonthiseveningdouble-deckerbustour.Alongthedrive,you'llpasswell-knownbuildingsbeforehoppingofftoenjoythefreelightshowsonFremontStreet.Tour-takerspraisetheguidesfortheirinformative,friendlyaccount.PassengerscanboardthebusesattheLINQPromenadestartingat7p.m.eachevening.CowboyTrailRides—RedRockCanyonSunsetHorsebackRideWhenyouneedabreakfromthecitylife,putonacowboyhatandbootsforasunsettrailridethroughRedRockCanyon.Ontheride,you'llfollowaguidethroughthepicturesquedesertlandscape,watchingforwildlife.Travelerswarnthatitcangetchillyontheride,sotheyadvisewearingwarmlayers.TrailRidesareofferedTuesdaythroughSunday.PapillonGrandCanyonHelicopters—GrandCelebrationTourPapillonGrandCanyonHelicopters'GrandCelebrationtouroffersbird's-eyeviewsofsought-aftersights,likeEaglePointandLakeMead.ThetouralsoincludesaChampagnepicnic.Thepilotsandstaffearnpraisefortheirfriendlinessandprofessionalism.Thereareseveraldailydepartureoptions.SecretFoodTours—LasVegasStripEverydaySecretFoodTourstakegroupsof10participantstofive-starrestaurantsontheStriptosampleavarietyofcookingdelights,includingpizza,chocolatesandlobster.Duringthewalkingtour,highlypraisedguidesteachtourgoersaboutthecity'sfoodandculture.Travelerssaythefoodonthetourisplentifulandtasty,buttheywarnthatyou'llbedoingalotofwalking.Ticketsincludeallfoodtastings.1．WhatcanvisitorsdoduringtheOpenTopNightTour?A．Admirechargedlightshows.B．Explorewell-knownbuildings.C．BoardbusesonFremontStreet.D．Enjoyaneveningdoubledeckerbustour.2．WhatdotheGrandCelebrationTourandLasVegasStriphaveincommon?A．Visitorscantryahorsebackride.B．Visitorscanhavesomefoodtotaste.C．Visitorscanenjoyviewsfromhighintheair.D．VisitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryofLasVegas.3．Whichtourisunlikelytoofferserviceseveryday?A．SecretFoodTours—LasVegasStripB．BigBusLasVegas—OpenTopNightTourC．PapillonGrandCanyonHelicopters—GrandCelebrationTourD．CowboyTrailRides—RedRockCanyonSunsetHorsebackRide【答案】1．D2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向游客介绍了去拉斯维加斯旅游的几个最佳之旅。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据BigBusLasVegas—OpenTopNightTour部分中的"Admiretheglitteringlightsdowntownonthiseveningdouble-deckerbustour"在这个晚上的双层巴士之旅中，欣赏市中心闪烁的灯光。"可知，游客在敞篷夜游期间可以享受晚上的双层巴士之旅。故选D。2．考查细节理解。根据PapillonGrandCanyonHelicopters—GrandCelebrationTour部分中的"ThetouralsoincludesaChampagnepicnic"次旅行还包括一次香槟野餐；以及SecretFoodTours—LasVegasStrip部分中的"EverydaySecretFoodTourstakegroupsof10participantstofive-starrestaurantsontheStriptosampleavarietyofcookingdelights,includingpizza,chocolatesandlobster."每天，秘密美食之旅都会带着10人一组的参与者去拉斯维加斯大道上的五星级餐厅品尝各种烹饪美食，包括披萨、巧克力和龙虾。可知，盛大庆典之旅和拉斯维加斯大道的共同点是游客可以品尝一些食物。故选B。3．考查细节理解。根据CowboyTrailRides—RedRockCanyonSunsetHorsebackRide部分中的"TrailRidesareofferedTuesdaythroughSunday"周二至周日提供步道骑行，可知，CowboyTrailRides—RedRockCanyonSunsetHorsebackRide不太可能每天都提供服务。故选D。阅读理解Thereisplentyofcomplaintsabouthowsocialmedia—textinginparticular—mayharmchildren'ssocialandintellectualdevelopment.Butanewstudysuggeststhatconstantinstantmessaging(IM'ing)andtextingamongteensmayalsoprovidebenefits,particularlyforthosewhoareintroverted（内向的）.Britishresearchersstudiedinstantmessagesexchangedby231teens,aged14to18.Alloftheparticipantswere"regular"IM'ers.Theresearchersanalyzed150conversationsinthestudy,andreportedtheresultsinthejournalComputersinHumanBehavior.In100ofthesechats,thestudyparticipantbeganIM'ingwhileinanegativeemotionalstatesuchassadness,painoranger.Therestwereconversationsbegunwhentheparticipantwasfeelinggoodorneutral.Afterthechat,participantsreportedabouta20%reductionintheirpain—notenoughtocompletelygetridofit,butenoughtoleavethemfeelingbetter."OurfindingssuggestthatIM'ingbetweenadolescentsandtheirpeersmayprovideemotionalreliefandconsequentlycontributetotheirwell-being,"theauthorswrite.Peoplewhotalkwiththeirreal-lifefriendsonlinereportfeelingclosertothemthanthosewhojustcommunicateface-to-face,implyingastrengtheningoftheirbond.Whywoulddigitalcommutationimprovehumancontact?Thereasonsarecomplex,butmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatuserscancontrolexpressionofsadnessandotheremotionsviaIMwithoutrevealingemotionalelementsliketearsthatsomemaybeconsideredasembarrassingorsourcesofdiscomfort.Studiesalsoshow)thattheanonymity（匿名）ofwritingonadeviceblanketstheusersinasenseofsafelythatmaymakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableinsharinganddiscussingtheirdeepestandtruestfeelings.Previousresearchhasshownthatexpressivewritingitselfcan"vent".emotionsandprovideasenseofrelief—anddoing-soknowingthatyourwordsarereachingasympatheticfriendmayprovideevenmorecomfortResearchersalsofoundthatintrovertedparticipantsreportedmorerelieffromIMconversationswhentheywerepainfulthanextraverts（内向的）did.AsSusanCain,authorofQuiet:ThePowerofIntrovertsinaWorldthatCan'tStopTalking,wroterecentlyforTIME:Introvertsareoftenfullofthoughtsandcaredeeplyfortheirfriends,familyandcolleagues.Buteventhemostsociallyskilledintrovertssometimeslongforafreepassfromsocializingortalkingonthephone.ThisiswhattheInternetoffer;thechancetoconnect—butinmeasuredamountandfrombehindascreen.4．WhatisthefindingofthenewstudybyBritishresearchers?A．Instantmessagingwillharmchildren'ssocialandintellectualdevelopment.B．Introvertedteensmaybenefitfromconstantinstantmessaging.C．AlotofAmericanteensuseinstantmessagingeveryday.D．Americanteensaged14to18areaddictedtoinstantmessaging.5．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresultsofthestudy?A．Teensaremorelikelytosendinstantmessageswhenfeelingunhappy.B．Instantmessagingcanhelpcompletelyremoveteens'negativeemotions.C．Chatviainstantmessagingservicesmakesparticipantsfeelgoodorcalm.D．Constantinstantmessagingcanhelpteenscontroltheirnegativeemotions.6．Whatdoesthedigitalcommunicationenableuserstodo?A．Avoidembarrassmentanddiscomfort.B．Shareanddiscussmoreinformation.C．Producemoreexpressivewritings.D．Findmoresympatheticfriends.7．WhatdoesSusanCainsayaboutintroverts?A．Theydonotrevealtheirthoughtstofriends,familyandcolleagues.B．TheytendtofeelmoreunhappyaboutIMconversationsthanextraverts.C．Theyaremoreskillfulattheartofsocializingthanextraverts.D．Theyattimesdesiretosocializeortalkviasocialmedia.【答案】4．B5．A6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍即时通讯和发短信的使用可能为内向者带来好处：可以在屏幕的后面进行社交或者交谈，从而有利于消极情绪的缓解。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Butanewstudysuggeststhatconstantinstantmessaging(IM'ing)andtextingamongteensmayalsoprovidebenefits,particularlyforthosewhoareintroverted(内向的)."但一项新的研究表明，青少年经常使用即时通讯和发短信也可能有好处，尤其是对那些内向的人。可知，这项新研究发现内向的青少年可能会从持续的即时通讯中受益。故选B。5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"In100ofthesechats,thestudyparticipantbeganIM'ingwhileinanegativeemotionalstatesuchassadness,painoranger."在其中100次聊天中，研究参与者是在悲伤、痛苦或愤怒等消极情绪状态下开始使用即时通讯的。可知，青少年在悲伤、痛苦或愤怒等消极情绪状态更有可能发送即时信息。故选A。6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Thereasonsarecomplex,butmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatuserscancontrolexpressionofsadnessandotheremotionsviaIMwithoutrevealingemotionalelementsliketearsthatsomemaybeconsideredasembarrassingorsourcesofdiscomfort."原因很复杂，但可能与这样一个事实有关，即用户可以通过即时通讯控制悲伤和其他情绪的表达，而不会流露出一些可能被认为令人尴尬或不舒服的情感元素，比如眼泪。可知，数字通信使用户能够避免尴尬和不适。故选A。7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"AsSusanCain,authorofQuiet:ThePowerofIntrovertsinaWorldthatCan'tStopTalking,wroterecentlyforTIME:Introvertsareoftenfullofthoughtsandcaredeeplyfortheirfriends,familyandcolleagues.Buteventhemostsociallyskilledintrovertssometimeslongforafreepassfromsocializingortalkingonthephone.ThisiswhattheInternetoffer;thechancetoconnect—butinmeasuredamountandfrombehindascreen."正如《安静:一个不停说话的世界里内向者的力量》一书的作者苏珊·凯恩最近在《时代》杂志上所写的那样：内向者经常充满思想，对他们的朋友、家人和同事非常关心。但即使是最擅长社交的内向者，有时也渴望不参加社交活动或打电话。这就是互联网所提供的；连接的机会——但是数量有限，而且要隔着屏幕。可知，内向者不喜欢参加现实生活中的社交活动或者打电话，但是有时会通过社交媒体进行社交或交谈。故选D。阅读理解OnachillyautumnmorningintheItaliancountrysidenearLarderello,Tuscany,themistylandscaperemindedmewhytheareaisnicknamedtheDevil'sValley.Thelandhereisawebofnaturalcracksintherockthatletamixofsteamandgasesreachthesurface.Unliketherollinghillsandcypress-linedroadsofotherpartsofTuscany,thelandscapehereiscoveredwithdozensofgreycoolingtowerspuffingwhitevapors.Thedeafeningroarofaturbine（涡轮机）attheValleSecologeothermal（地热的）plantbreaksthequietness,butitsviolentspinningtransformssteamrisingfromundergroundintoenergyfor150,000familiesintheregion.About30%ofTuscany'selectricitycomesfromthisenergysource.Afterproducingelectricity,theleftoversteamheatswaterfornearbydistricts.Thisundergroundenergyhasrecentlyprovedavitalresource.ItalygreatlydependedonRussianfossilfuelsandin2023Italiansboretheworld'shighesthouseholdelectricitybills.Factoriescutdownproductionandhouseholdshadtoturndowntheirheaters.ButresidentsoftheLarderelloareaspentthewinterinwarmhomes,thankstothelocalgeothermalplantsworking24/7.BrunoDellaVedova,presidentoftheItalianGeothermalUnion,hopesthatinthefutureotherItalianregionscouldbenefitfromsucharesource,whichisextremelyimportantwhenthewholeworldlookstotransitiontorenewableenergy.WhilecountrieslikeIcelandandKenyaaretakingadvantageoftheirgeothermalresources,theindustry'sgrowthhasmadeslowprogressinItaly.Highset-upcostsanddifficultiesinextractionpresentsignificantbarriers.Andnewplantsoftenrunintooppositionfromnearbycommunitiesoverhealthconcerns.Italysitsonageothermalsweetspot.EspeciallybelowLarderello,asDellaVedovasays.Avastreservoir（储备）ofsteamandwateristrappedbetweenEarth'sinnerheatandalayerofclay-heavyrocks.Hightemperaturesleadtotheformationofsteamdirectlyinsidethereservoir,providingasignificantsourceofenergy.ButwhileheatfromEarth'scoreispracticallyendless,thewateritheatswithintheplanetarenot.SoDellaVedovasaysrestoringundergroundwatersuppliesandusingthemsustainablyiscriticalforthefuture."Wecan'ttakeadvantageofageothermalresourceatwill,"hesays.8．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thelandscapeinthecountryside.B．Theintroductiontoageothermalplant.C．TheapplicationofgeothermalenergyinTuscany.D．Theprocessofturningundergroundsteamintoheat.9．WhyhasgeothermalindustrydevelopedslowlyinItaly?A．Peoplenearnewplantsobjecttoit.B．Geothermalplantscutdowntheirproduction.C．Thereisverylittleundergroundwaterandsteam.D．Peopleuselesselectricitybyturningdownheaters.10．WhatisDellaVedova'sattitudetotheprospectofgeothermalenergy?A．Unfavorable. B．Unclear. C．Optimistic. D．Cautious.11．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．WheredoesgeothermalenergyleadItaly?B．IstheheatfromEarth'scorereallylimitless?C．CanenergyfromundergroundhelppowerItaly?D．Howcangeothermalenergybeusedscientifically?【答案】8．C9．A10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了意大利拉德雷洛地区丰富的地热资源，如何被利用来为当地居民提供能源，并探讨了地热资源可持续利用的重要性。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。8．考查段落大意。根据第二段"Unliketherollinghillsandcypress-linedroadsofotherpartsofTuscany,thelandscapehereiscoveredwithdozensofgreycoolingtowerspuffingwhitevapors.Thedeafeningroarofaturbine(涡轮机)attheValleSecologeothermal(地热的)plantbreaksthequietness,butitsviolentspinningtransformssteamrisingfromundergroundintoenergyfor150,000familiesintheregion.About30%ofTuscany'selectricitycomesfromthisenergysource.Afterproducingelectricity,theleftoversteamheatswaterfornearbydistricts."与托斯卡纳其他地区连绵起伏的丘陵和柏树林立的道路不同，这里的风景被几十座灰色的冷却塔覆盖，散发着白色的蒸汽。山谷塞科洛地热发电厂震耳欲聋的涡轮机的轰鸣声打破了宁静，但它猛烈的旋转将地下升起的蒸汽转化为该地区15万户家庭的能源。托斯卡纳约30%的电力来自这种能源。在发电后，剩余的蒸汽为附近的地区加热水。可知，第二段描述了在托斯卡纳地区地热能的应用。它提到了瓦莱塞科洛地热发电厂，该发电厂将地下冒出的蒸汽转化为该地区15万户家庭的能源。它还提到，托斯卡纳大约30%的电力来自这种能源。故选C。9．考查细节理解。根据第五段"WhilecountrieslikeIcelandandKenyaaretakingadvantageoftheirgeothermalresources,theindustry'sgrowthhasmadeslowprogressinItaly.Highset-upcostsanddifficultiesinextractionpresentsignificantbarriers.Andnewplantsoftenrunintooppositionfromnearbycommunitiesoverhealthconcerns."冰岛和肯尼亚等国正在利用本国的地热资源，而意大利的地热产业发展却进展缓慢。高昂的安装成本和困难的开采构成了重大障碍。此外，新工厂经常因为健康问题遭到附近社区的反对。可知，意大利地热产业发展缓慢是因为高昂的设立成本和提取困难，也是因为新建工厂经常因为健康担忧而遭到附近社区的反对。故选A。10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"ButwhileheatfromEarth'scoreispracticallyendless,thewateritheatswithintheplanetarenot.SoDellaVedovasaysrestoringundergroundwatersuppliesandusingthemsustainablyiscriticalforthefuture.‘Wecan'ttakeadvantageofageothermalresourceatwill,'hesays."但是，虽然地核的热量实际上是无穷无尽的，但它在地球上加热的水却不是。因此，DellaVedova表示，恢复地下水供应并可持续地利用它们对未来至关重要。"我们不能随意利用地热资源"，他说。可知，DellaVedova对地热能源前景抱有谨慎的态度。故选D。11．考查主旨大意。根据第四段"BrunoDellaVedova,presidentoftheItalianGeothermalUnion,hopesthatinthefutureotherItalianregionscouldbenefitfromsucharesource,whichisextremelyimportantwhenthewholeworldlookstotransitiontorenewableenergy."BrunoDellaVedova是意大利地热联盟的主席，他希望将来意大利的其他地区也能从这种资源中受益。当全世界都在向可再生能源过渡时，这种资源是极其重要的；以及全文可知，本文描述了意大利托斯卡纳地区的地热能源如何被用来为当地居民提供电力和供暖，并强调了这种能源在能源供应中的重要性。同时也提到了地热能源的前景和挑战，以及意大利地热联盟主席BrunoDellaVedova对地热能源的看法和态度。"来自地下的能源能帮助为意大利供电吗？"概括了文章的主要内容。故选C。阅读理解Overthepastfewmonths,theLetThemTheoryhasbeenmakingwavesonline.ItstartedwhenMelRobbins,apopularmotivationalspeaker,shareditonInstagram.Inhervideo,Robbinstalksabouttheimportanceoflettinggoofcontrolincertainsituations,advocatingforamodelshiftinhowweinteractwithothers.Robbinsinsiststhattoooften,wewastetimeandenergytryingtopushothersintomeetingourexpectations.Instead,sheproposesasimpler,moreliberatingapproach:"lettingthem"bethemselves."Letthembethemselvesbecausetheyarerevealingwhotheyaretoyou.Justletthem.Then,yougettochoosewhatyoudonext."shesaid.Dr.SophieMort,aclinicalpsychologistandmentalhealthexpert,offersdeeperinsightsintothepsychologicalfoundationofthisTheory.Shesaidthatournaturaldesiretocontrolothersoftenoriginatesfromaneedtorelieveourownanxietiesanduncertainties.However,suchattemptsoftenresultindisappointmentandexhaustionaswerealizetheuselessnessofourefforts.Basically,thetheoryemphasizestheacknowledgmentthatwecannotcontroltheactionsordecisionsofothers.Iturgesustogiveuptheburdenofforcingourdesiresontothoseclosesttousandacceptthemindsetofacceptance.Whilethetheorymaynotbeformallyrecognizedinclinicalsettings,itsprinciplesconnectwithestablishedconceptssuchasacceptanceandmindfulness.Itshowstheessenceofacceptanceandcommitmenttherapy,emphasizingtheimportanceofacceptingourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.Meanwhile,marriageandfamilytherapistChapellMarshfurtherexplainstheresemblancebetweenthetheoryandthepsychologicalconceptof"locusofcontrol."Thetheoryreceivedalotofpositiveresponses.Manyclaimthatadoptingthisapproachhasfosteredharmonyandminimizedconflictsintheirinteractions.However,it'surgenttorecognizethelimitationsofthetheory.Whileitpromotesacceptanceandnonjudgmentalattitudes,itmustnotbeemployedinsituationswheresafetyiscompromisedorwherenecessaryconversationsareavoided."Avoidingdifficultconversationscanleadtoproblems,"saidChapellMarsh.12．What'sthecoreoftheLetThemTheory?A．Takingcontrolofothersineverysituation.B．Lettingothersexposetheirtrueselftous.C．Pushingothersintomeetingourexpectations.D．Insistingonourwayofinteractingwithothers.13．WhydopeoplewanttocontrolothersaccordingtoDr.Sophie?A．Tobesatisfiedwiththemselves.B．Tomakeothersaccepttheirmindset.C．Toeasetheirownworriesanddoubts.D．Toforcetheirdesiresontotheclosestones.14．Whatdoestheauthorconveyinparagraph4?A．TheLetThemTheoryshouldberecognizedclinically.B．Weshouldacceptourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgement.C．Marriageandfamilyrelationshipsneedpsychologicalconcepts.D．TheLetThemTheoryisconsistentwiththeexistingacceptedtheories.15．InwhichsituationshouldtheLetThemTheorybeavoided?A．Yourfriend'ssafetyisbeingthreatened.B．Someonesayssomethingmeanbehindyourback.C．Yourkidsdon'twanttogetupandgoshoppingwithyou.D．Yourfriendsarenotinvitingyououttobrunchthisweekend.【答案】12．B13．C14．D15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了LetThem理论的核心观点，即让他人展示他们真实的自我，而我们不能控制人的行为或决定。同时，文章也讨论了这个理论的心理基础，以及它与接受和正念等已经建立的概念的联系。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Letthembethemselvesbecausetheyarerevealingwhotheyaretoyou.Justletthem.Then,yougettochoosewhatyoudonext."让他们做他们自己，因为他们正在向你展示他们是谁。就让他们展示吧。然后，你可以选择你接下来要做什么。可知，LetThem理论的核心是让他人向我们展示他们真实的自我。故选B。13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Shesaidthatournaturaldesiretocontrolothersoftenoriginatesfromaneedtorelieveourownanxietiesanduncertainties."她说，我们控制他人的自然欲望往往源于缓解我们自己的焦虑和不确定性的需要。可知，人们想要控制他人是为了缓解自己的焦虑和疑虑。故选C。14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Itshowstheessenceofacceptanceandcommitmenttherapy,emphasizingtheimportanceofacceptingourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.Meanwhile,marriageandfamilytherapistChapellMarshfurtherexplainstheresemblancebetweenthetheoryandthepsychologicalconceptof‘locusofcontrol.'"它展示了接受和承诺疗法的本质，强调了不加评判地接受自己的想法和感受的重要性。同时，婚姻家庭治疗师ChapellMarsh进一步解释了该理论与心理学概念"控制点"的相似之处。可推知，LetThem理论与现有的接受的理论是一致的。故选D。15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Whileitpromotesacceptanceandnonjudgmentalattitudes,itmustnotbeemployedinsituationswheresafetyiscompromisedorwherenecessaryconversationsareavoided."虽然它提倡接受和无评判的态度，但在安全受到威胁或者需要避免必要的对话的情况下，不应该使用这个理论。可推知，当你的朋友的安全受到威胁时，应该避免使用LetThem理论。故选A。二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读What'sinaGame?PictureyouandyourfriendssittingaroundoneSaturday,bored.You'vereadeverybook,watchedeverymovieandplayedeverygame.Thereisabsolutelynothinglefttodo.16．?Herearesomeguidelinestohelpyouinventanewgamethat'sbothplayableandfun.TheOhjectiveThefirstthingyou'llneedtodesignagreatgameisanobjectiveorgoalforplayerstoworktoward.17．.Forexample,HockeygamesandRisk,akindofcardgame,haveonethingincommon—whenoneplayerorteamreachesthefinalobjective,theywin.18．Next,you'llneedrulestoletyourplayersknowwhattheycanandcan'tdo.Itmightseemlikeagamewithnoruleswouldbemorefun.Youcandoanythingyouwant!Unfortunately,thisoftenresultsinconfusedplayersarguingabouthowthegameshouldbeplayed.Rulessetlimitsanddefinewhatthegameis—andwhatitisn't.Playersneedtoknowwhattheycanandcan'tdo,andwhatwillhappenwhentheydodifferentthings.MeaningfulChoicesWhileyouarecreatingyourrules,thinkaboutthechoicesplayerswillmakeandwhateffectsthosechoiceswillhave.19．.Ifthesamethinghappensnomatterwhatchoicetheplayermakes,they'llwonderwhytheyhavetochoose.Don'tForgettoPlaytest!Anygameyouseeinstoreshasgonethroughmanyroundsoftestingandrevision.Rulesthatseemcleartoyoumightbeconfusingforothers.Situationsmightcomeupthatyoudidn'texpect.20．.A．ThePlaceB．TheRulesC．WhatcanyourplayersdoD．WhatifyoucouldinventyourowngameE．EverychoiceaplayermakesneedstohaveaneffectonthegameplayF．ThebestwaytomakesureyourgameisplayableandfunistoplaytestitG．Objectivescantakemanyforms,buttheyshouldalwaysbecleartotheplayers【答案】16．D；17．G；18．B；19．E；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了创造一款游戏的一些指导原则。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"PictureyouandyourfriendssittingaroundoneSaturday,bored.You'vereadeverybook,watchedeverymovieandplayedeverygame.Thereisabsolutelynothinglefttodo."想象一下你和你的朋友在某个周六无所事事地坐在一起。你读过所有的书，看过所有的电影，玩过所有的游戏。绝对没有什么可做的了。描述了一幅周六和朋友在一起无所事事的无聊场景；以及空后"Herearesomeguidelinestohelpyouinventanewgamethat'sbothplayableandfun."这里有一些指导原则可以帮助你创造一款既可玩又有趣的新游戏。引出了创造一款游戏的建议，D．Whatifyoucouldinventyourowngame"如果你能发明自己的游戏会怎么样？"承上启下。符合语境，故选D。17．根据空前"Thefirstthingyou'llneedtodesignagreatgameisanobjectiveorgoalforplayerstoworktoward."要设计一款好玩的游戏，你需要做的第一件事就是为玩家设定一个目标。说明目标在游戏设计中的重要性；以及空后"Forexample,HockeygamesandRisk,akindofcardgame,haveonethingincommon—whenoneplayerorteamreachesthefinalobjective,theywin."例如，曲棍球游戏和Risk(一种纸牌游戏)有一个共同点——当一名玩家或团队达到最终目标时，他们就赢了。举例说明了游戏中要有明确的目标设定。G．Objectivescantakemanyforms,buttheyshouldalwaysbecleartotheplayers"目标可以有多种形式，但玩家必须清楚这些目标。"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。18．根据空后"Next,you'llneedrulestoletyourplayersknowwhattheycanandcan'tdo.Itmightseemlikeagamewithnoruleswouldbemorefun.Youcandoanythingyouwant!Unfortunately,thisoftenresultsinconfusedplayersarguingabouthowthegameshouldbeplayed.Rulessetlimitsanddefinewhatthegameis—andwhatitisn't.Playersneedtoknowwhattheycanandcan'tdo,andwhatwillhappenwhentheydodifferentthings."接下来，你需要制定规则，让玩家知道他们能做什么，不能做什么。似乎没有规则的游戏会更有趣。你可以做任何你想做的事！不幸的是，这通常会导致困惑的玩家争论游戏应该如何玩。规则设定了限制，定义了什么是游戏，什么不是游戏。玩家需要知道他们能做什么和不能做什么，以及当他们做不同的事情时会发生什么。说明了设定游戏规则的重要性。B．TheRules"规则"能够概括本段内容，符合语境，故选B。19．根据空前"Whileyouarecreatingyourrules,thinkaboutthechoicesplayerswillmakeandwhateffectsthosechoiceswillhave."当你在创造规则时，考虑玩家将做出的选择以及这些选择将产生的影响。说明制定规则时，需要考虑到玩家的选择。E．Everychoiceaplayermakesneedstohaveaneffectonthegameplay"玩家做出的每一个选择都必须对游戏玩法产生影响。"承接上文，进一步解释玩家选择的影响，符合语境。故选E。20．根据空前"Anygameyouseeinstoreshasgonethroughmanyroundsoftestingandrevision.Rulesthatseemcleartoyoumightbeconfusingforothers.Situationsmightcomeupthatyoudidn'texpect."你在商店里看到的任何游戏都经历了多次测试和修改。对你来说很清楚的规则可能会让别人感到困惑。你可能会遇到意想不到的情况；以及本段小标题"Don'tForgettoPlaytest!"不要忘记测试！可知，本段强调了测试游戏的重要性，有助于解决让玩家困惑的情况，F．Thebestwaytomakesureyourgameisplayableandfunistoplaytestit"确保你的游戏具有可玩性和趣味性的最佳方法便是进行测试。"是对上文问题给出明确解决办法。符合语境。故选F。三、第三部分，语言文字运用，/span>.第一节，完形填空Torrie,16,andherfriendAzarriaweredrivingbackhomewhenanothercarhitthem.WhenTorrieopenedhereyes,she21．theircarhadbeenpushedintoatree.Therecame22．fromthegatheringcrowdasthecarwassmoking.Torrie'sdoorwouldn'topen,butherwindowbecameanescape23．."Everyoneranaway,fearingthecarwasgoingto24．.Butturningaround,Ididn'tseeAzarria.Iranbackandsawshewas25．inthebackseat.Idecidedtohelpheroutofthe26．.""Ididn'tknowhowImadeit.Ijustbecamestrongeratthatmoment,"shesays.She27．abystandertocall911andstartedCPR.After30chestcompressionsandtworescuebreaths,Azarriabegantoshow28．oflife.Justthen,theparamedics29．torushAzarriatothenearesthospital.30．forbothgirls,theirLakewoodHighSchooloffersaFirst-AidSkillsclasstaughtbyErikaMiller.Torriehadearnedher31．intheclassjustthedaybeforethisaccident."Iwasabsolutelyastonished,"Erikasays."Inmyyearsofteaching,Inever32．astudentwouldfinishthecourseandin24hourshaveto33．CPRonherfriend.""IwasgratefultoTorrie,butIwasn'tsurprised."Azarriasays."Shewouldhavedonethatforanyone.That'sjust34．ofher."First-aidtrainingshouldbea(n)35．inschools,"Torriesays."Itcanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath."21．A．examined B．recognized C．determined D．panicked22．A．antiques B．breakthroughs C．refreshments D．screams23．A．route B．frame C．release D．motion24．A．proceed B．explode C．slip D．crash25．A．noble B．humble C．swollen D．unconscious26．A．highlight B．duration C．chaos D．insight27．A．instructed B．stimulated C．alarmed D．disturbed28．A．symbols B．routines C．luxury D．signs29．A．blewup B．reliedon C．rolledup D．carriedon30．A．Fortunately B．Literally C．Particularly D．Urgently31．A．barrier B．certificate C．deadline D．living32．A．defended B．grasped C．anticipated D．dominated33．A．perform B．cast C．cite D．expose34．A．awesome B．elegant C．fond D．typical35．A．intervention B．requirement C．exception D．perspective【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Torrie和她的朋友Azarria遭遇车祸，以及Torrie在紧急情况下利用她在急救课程中学习的技能来救助Azarria的过程。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：当Torrie睁开眼睛时，她意识到她们的车被撞到了一棵树上。A.examined"检查"；B.recognized"认出，意识到"；C.determined"决定"；D.panicked"使……惊慌"。根据空后"theircarhadbeenpushedintoatree"可知，Torrie睁开眼睛时意识到车被撞到了一棵树上。故选B。22．句意：随着汽车冒烟，聚集的人群发出了尖叫声。A.antiques"古董"；B.breakthroughs"突破"；C.refreshments"恢复"；D.screams"尖叫"。根据空后"asthecarwassmoking"以及常识可知，当看到汽车冒烟时，人群中发出了尖叫声。故选D。23．句意：Torrie的车门打不开，但她的窗户成了逃生通道。A.route"路线"；B.frame"结构，框"；C.release"释放，放行"；D.motion"移动，动作"。根据空前"Torrie'sdoorwouldn'topen"可推测，窗户成了逃生通道。故选A。24．句意："大家都跑了，担心汽车会爆炸。但当我转身时，我没看到Azarria。我跑回去，看到她在后座上昏迷不醒。我决定把她从混乱中救出来。"A.proceed"开始，继续进行"；B.explode"爆炸"；C.slip"滑倒"；D.crash"撞毁"。根据上文"asthecarwassmoking"；以及空前"Everyoneranaway"可知，人们担心汽车会爆炸，所以都跑了。故选B。25．句意："大家都跑了，担心汽车会爆炸。但当我转身时，我没看到Azarria。我跑回去，看到她在后座上昏迷不醒。我决定把她从混乱中救出来。"A.noble"高贵的"；B.humble"谦逊的"；C.swollen"肿大的"；D.unconscious"失去知觉的"。根据上文可知，Azarria并没有逃出来，可推断，她此时应该是失去知觉的状态。故选D。26．句意："大家都跑了，担心汽车会爆炸。但当我转身时，我没看到Azarria。我跑回去，看到她在后座上昏迷不醒。我决定把她从混乱中救出来。"A.highlight"精彩部分"；B.duration"期间"；C.chaos"混乱"；D.insight"洞察力"。根据上文"Everyoneranaway,fearingthecarwasgoingto4."可知，此时一片混乱，大家都很慌乱。故选C。27．句意：她让一个旁观者拨打911，并开始心肺复苏。A.instructed"指导，指示"；B.stimulated"刺激"；C.alarmed"警告"；D.disturbed"扰乱"。根据空后"startedCPR"可知，Torrie在为朋友做心肺复苏，可推知，她是让旁观者