-中考英语阅读理解单元检测(附答案)

最新中考英语阅读理解单元检测（附答案）（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解

"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic：EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.（1）SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because____.A.

theyweretoodifficulttolearn

B.

studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusicC.

theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets

D.

thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS（2）InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）?A.

StudentsinChicago.

B.

Publicschools.

C.

ParentsinChicago.

D.

Firedteachers.（3）Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A.

Musicisassimpleasitlooks.

B.

Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C.

Musicisabigpartofourlives.

D.

Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。（1）细节题。根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选D。（3）细节题。根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯·普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。（4）推理题。根据

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2．根据短文理解选择正确答案。C

Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒缓的节拍）.

“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve（神经）systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?A.

produce

B.

provide

C.

improve

D.

impress（2）Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat

.A.

youshouldfollowyourparents'wordsB.

youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtestC.

goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcisingD.

exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.

Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.B.

Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.C.

Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.D.

Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.

ExercisetoMusic

B.

Musicandstudy

C.

ImportanceofMusic

D.

StudiesonExercise【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。（1）词义猜测。根据本段第一句“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增强的意思。produce生产；provide提供；improve提高；impress给……留下印象。故C正确。（2）细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，说明D项正确。（3）细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故选D。（4）主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进行阐述，故选A。【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。3．阅读理解

Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichwastheworstformofunluck,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailureforever.

Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles（皱纹）inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars（伤疤）fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesewerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerful.

"Santiago,"theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea."Icouldgowithyouagain.We'vemadesomemoney."

Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.

"No,"theoldmansaid."You'rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem."

"Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks."

"Iremember,"theoldmansaid.

"Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim."

"Iknow,"theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal."

"Hehasn'tmuchfaith（信心）."

"No,"theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe?"

"Yes,"theboysaid."CanIofferyouabeerontheTerrace?"

"Whynot?"theoldmansaid."Betweenfishermen."（1）Inthestorytheoldmanwastheboy's

.A.

grandfather

B.

friend

C.

boss

D.

host（2）Theword"they"inParagraph2refersto

oftheoldman.A.

thehands

B.

thescars

C.

theeyes

D.

thewrinkles（3）Theoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbecause

.A.

hewantedtofishbyhimself

B.

hecouldreallyunderstandhisparentsC.

theboyaskedforsomemoney

D.

theboyhadalreadylearnthowtofish（4）Fromthestorywecanknowthat

.A.

theoldmanwasalwaysfullofhopeB.

theboy'sparentsbelievedintheoldmanC.

everyonelaughedattheoldman'sbadluckD.

theboywasworriedabouttheoldman'shealth【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人84天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。（1）细节题。根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyes除了他的眼睛，他周围的一切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes，故选C。（3）细节题。根据"Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.""Iknow,"theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal."可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选B。（4）细节题。根据"Hehasn'tmuchfaith（信心）.""No,"theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe?"可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．阅读理解

BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可触摸的实物）since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.Arthur&.FriendsThisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.ArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.TheCommonTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.JapaneseHouseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.（1）Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Themuseumisover100yearsold.B.

Arthurisarealperson.C.

ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.D.

JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.（3）Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?A.

ArtStudio.

B.

TheCommon.

C.

JapaneseHouse.

D.

KidPower.（4）Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat_______________.A.

Arthur&Friends

B.

ArtStudio

C.

JapaneseHouse

D.

KidPower（5）Thepassageismostprobablya_______________.A.

speech

B.

notice

C.

poster

D.

story【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。（1）细节题。根据BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。可知，美国只有一个博物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可触摸的实物）since1913.可知，博物馆已有100多年了，故选A。（3）细节题。根据TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知，托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣，可以去thecommon，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.可知，孩子们可以在Kidspower学习到健康饮食，故选D。（5）推断题。本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆，而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所，这篇文章很可能是一篇海报，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5．阅读理解

Whenhismumfainted（昏厥）andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.

Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.

TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink

Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.

Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."

Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."（1）HowoldwasHenry?A.

1.

B.

2.

C.

3.

D.

4.（2）WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?A.

Shefaintedonthefloor.

B.

Shewasshotbyagun.C.

Shewasbadlyill.

D.

Shewashurtbadly.（3）HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?A.

BywatchingTV.

B.

Byreadingabook.

C.

Histeachertaughthim.

D.

ByWeChat.（4）Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean"_________"inChinese.A.

紧急应变机构

B.

突发事件

C.

急诊室

D.

医疗（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.

B.

Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.C.

Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.

D.

Hisfatheris29yearsold.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。（1）细节题。根据

fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor

可知，亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知，

Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。（4）词义辨析题。根据Hecalmlydialled999他平静地拨打了999

，可知999是个紧急应变机构，故emergencyservices是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。（5）细节题。根据

Hisfather,Iran,35，可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解

EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny（亮闪闪的）house.Butthehouseissmallandold.

ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots（根）willalwaysbeLatino.

Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked（挤塞的）intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.

ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures（冒险）together.EsperanzaisalsofriendswithagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.（1）WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?A.

Shedoesn'tlikewhatsomeoftheoldergirlsaredoing.B.

Sheisn'tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.C.

SheisanAmericanandhasacomfortablelife.D.

Sheoftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.（2）WheredoesEsperanzalive?A.

InabigoldhouseinMangoStreet.B.

InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.C.

Inanewandshinyhouse.D.

Inasmallanddangeroushouse.（3）Wecaninferfromthetextthat______________.A.

manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerousB.

MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodisunforgettableC.

inMangoStreet,peopledon'tspeakEnglishD.

inMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness（4）Whatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.

hardtoagree

B.

hardtobelieve

C.

hardtomove

D.

hardtohaveacorrectidea（5）Thepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto______________.A.

aperson'sexperienceB.

aperson'sfriendsC.

aplacenamedMangoStreetD.

loveandsadnessfromMangoStreet【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。（1）细节题。根据SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的，住在MangoStreet的后面，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher可知住在MangoStreet是危险和困难的，故选A。（4）细节题。根据前句Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友一样，她不得不快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即hardtomove，故选C。（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解

JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.

OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.

Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday，hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.

ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.

Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.（1）WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt______.A.

sad

B.

glad

C.

unfair

D.

angry（2）WhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?A.

Abill.

B.

Afootball.

C.

Ahome-madefootball.

D.

Anewpairofshoes,（3）Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?A.

Becausehewasill.B.

BecausehehatedSteven,C.

Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.D.

Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.（4）Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor______.A.

hismother

B.

Jack

C.

Steven

D.

hisuncle（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Abirthdaypresent

B.

Afootballmatch

C.

Ahome-madefootball

D.

Anewfootball【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元，John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球，Steven不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的鞋是脏的。（1）细节题。根据SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元，故选A。（3）细节题。根据StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以Steven没有邀请Jack，故选D。（4）推断题。根据Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.可知John走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下，等待Jack，故选B。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解Agedbetween18and40years?Canyouwork8hoursadaytohelpsortparcels（分拣包裹）fromlateJanuarytotheendofFebruary？Payrates7:00am6:00pm￥12/hour6:00pm7:00am￥15/hourIfyouarecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.Formoreinformation,call400-889-5543.（1）IfWangQiangworksfrom9:00amto5pm,howmuchcanhegetaday?A.

￥60

B.

￥75

C.

￥96

D.

￥120（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Peopleworkingatnightgetmoremoney.B.

Anypersonunder45canapplyforthejob.C.

PeoplehavetostarttoworkattheendofFebruary.D.

ThejobistogetparcelstoStoExpress.（3）Thematerialmaybefroma_____________.A.

book

B.

notice

C.

maganize

D.

newspaper【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。（1）细节理解题，根据广告中7:00am6:00pm￥12/hour可知从上午9点到下午5点，共八个小时，每小时12美元，一天能挣96美元，故选C。（2）细节理解题，根据7:00am6:00pm￥12/hour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美元；6:00pm7:00am￥15/hour从下午6点到早晨7点每小时15美元，通过对比可知晚上工作挣钱更多，故选A。（3）推理判断题，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依据。9．阅读理解

WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.

IsleRoyaleissurroundedbythedeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarthbyarea.NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.Theonlywaytogettotheparkisbyboatorseaplane.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofivehours.IsleRoyaleisthelargestoftheislandswithinthenationalpark.Itisover72kilometerslong.

Thewholenationalparkcoversatotalareaof2,320squarekilometers,with540squarekilometersabovewater.IsleRoyalebecameanationalparkin1940.Butoncetheyarrive,mostvisitorsstayawhite.TheaveragestayforvisitorsinIsleRoyaleNationalParkis3.5days.IsleRoyaleoffershiking,camping,boatingandevenscubadiving.

VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.ThenationalparkisclosedfromNovemberlthroughApril15,duetoextremeweatherconditions.Butfortheothermonthsoftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforestsandclearbluewaters.（1）WhereisIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.

IntheUS.

B.

InCanada.

C.

InIndia.

D.

InMexico.（2）WhyarecarsNOTallowedinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.

Becausetheymaypollutethepark.

B.

Becauseithasnoroadatall.C.

Becausetheymayhurtpassengers.

D.

Becausetheymayhurttheanimals.（3）Whichanimalcanyouseeintheparkinwinter?A.

Mouse.

B.

Turtles.

C.

Bears.

D.

Tigers.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AtriptoIsleRoyaleNationalPark

B.

IsleRoyaleNationalParkC.

Mooseandwolves

D.

WhatcanyouseeinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.提示可知，皇家岛屿在美国，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.

提示可知，因为没有公路，所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.

提示可知，在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。故选A。（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。10．阅读理解（1）TheadofSimplySushitellsusthe________forameal.A.

address

B.

price

C.

time

D.

advantage（2）IfyouwanttoeatPizza,you

CangotoTony'sat________.A.

8a.m.

B.

10a.m.

C.

5p.m

D.

11p.m.（3）ShirleyandSuepaid________intotalforaspeciallunchatLotusChineseyesterday.A.

$4.95

B.

$7.50

C.

$9.90

D.

$15.00【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一张关于饭店的广告。（1）细节题。根据图一的信息1022WestFifthSt，可知寿司店的地址，故选A。（2）细节题。根据图三的信息12am-10pm可知，如果你想吃披萨，下文5点去Tony的店吃披萨，故选C。（3）细节题。根据图二的信息，特价午餐每个人4,95美元可知，雪莉和苏昨天在lotuschinese共花了9.9美元吃了一顿午餐，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。11．阅读理解

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Manypeoplewouldsay:Confucius（孔子）.September28ishisbirthday.Hewasbornover2,000yearsago,butpeoplestillrememberhimonthisday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,partoftoday'sShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hischildhoodwassad.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3andhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteacher