2026年外语词汇拓展与翻译技能题库

2026年外语词汇拓展与翻译技能题库一、选词填空题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）题目1（2分）：阅读以下段落，从方框中选择最合适的词汇填入空格。"Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaleconomy.Manyindustriesareundergoingsignificanttransformation,requiringprofessionalstoadaptquickly.Withoutcontinuouslearning,workersriskbeingleftbehindinanincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.However,theintegrationofAIcanalsocreatenewjobroles,suchasAItrainersandethicists.Companiesthatprioritizeemployeedevelopmentwilllikelythriveinthisenvironment."方框词汇：A.potentialB.disruptionC.resistanceD.redundancyE.synergyF.automationG.diversityH.stagnationI.innovationJ.collaboration题目2（2分）：阅读以下段落，从方框中选择最合适的词汇填入空格。"Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Governmentsworldwideareimplementingpoliciestomitigateemissions.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweraregainingtraction,buttheirwidespreadadoptionfacesseveralobstacles.Investmentininfrastructure,technologicaladvancements,andpublicawarenessareallcriticaltoachievingsustainabledevelopment.Withouttheseefforts,theconsequencesofglobalwarmingwillbedisastrousforfuturegenerations."方框词汇：A.inevitableB.negligibleC.initiativesD.infrastructureE.setbacksF.accelerationG.dependencyH.inefficiencyI.collaborationJ.mitigation题目3（2分）：阅读以下段落，从方框中选择最合适的词汇填入空格。"Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthemodernworkplace.Manyemployeesappreciatetheflexibility,butitalsoposeschallengesformanagers.Maintainingteamcohesionrequireseffectivecommunicationtoolsandclearpolicies.Companiesthatfailtoadaptmayexperiencedeclineinproductivity.Ontheotherhand,thosethatembracethisshiftcanattracttoptalentfromaroundtheworld.Thefutureofworkislikelytobeablendofhybridandfullyremotemodels."方框词汇：A.fragmentationB.productivityC.resilienceD.isolationE.flexibilityF.cohesionG.innovationH.declineI.collaborationJ.transformation题目4（2分）：阅读以下段落，从方框中选择最合适的词汇填入空格。"Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehashighlightedthevulnerabilityofsupplychains.Manufacturersarenowinvestingindiversificationtoreducerelianceonsinglesources.Technologieslike3Dprintingandadvancedroboticsarebeingexploredtomitigateproductionbottlenecks.However,thesesolutionsrequiresignificantcapitalandtimetoimplement.Policymakersmustalsoconsiderhowtostreamlinetraderegulationstoensuresmootherinternationalcollaboration."方框词汇：A.resilienceB.fragmentationC.streamliningD.diversificationE.capitalF.vulnerabilityG.bottlenecksH.innovationI.collaborationJ.acceleration题目5（2分）：阅读以下段落，从方框中选择最合适的词汇填入空格。"Culturalcompetenceisessentialintoday’sglobalizedbusinessenvironment.Companiesthatprioritizediversityandinclusionaremorelikelytosucceedininternationalmarkets.Misunderstandingscanarisefromdifferencesincommunicationstyles,socialnorms,andbusinesspractices.Trainingprogramsandcross-culturaldialoguecanhelpbridgethesegaps.Byfosteringamulticulturalworkplace,organizationscanleveragediverseperspectivestodrivegrowth."方框词汇：A.competenceB.collaborationC.fragmentationD.dialogueE.inclusionF.stylesG.multiculturalH.miscommunicationI.competenceJ.diversity二、翻译填空题（共5题，每题3分，共15分）题目1（3分）：将以下中文句子翻译成英文，并填入空格。“随着数字经济的发展，企业需要更多具备数据分析能力的员工。”答案：Withthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy,companiesneedmoreemployeeswithdataanalysisskills.解析：-"数字经济发展"译为"developmentofthedigitaleconomy"，准确表达行业趋势。-"具备数据分析能力"译为"withdataanalysisskills"，符合英文表达习惯。-句子结构采用"主语+谓语+宾语"的常规形式，简洁明了。题目2（3分）：将以下中文句子翻译成英文，并填入空格。“政府计划通过减少税收来刺激经济增长。”答案：Thegovernmentplanstostimulateeconomicgrowthbyreducingtaxes.解析：-"计划通过...来..."译为"plansto...by..."，体现目的状语从句。-"减少税收"译为"reducingtaxes"，动词短语形式更符合英文语境。题目3（3分）：将以下中文句子翻译成英文，并填入空格。“人工智能技术的进步正在改变医疗行业的诊断方式。”答案：Advancesinartificialintelligencetechnologyarechangingthewaythehealthcareindustrydiagnosesdiseases.解析：-"技术进步"译为"advancesin...technology"，准确表达动态发展。-"改变...方式"译为"changingtheway..."，用介词短语引导方式状语。题目4（3分）：将以下中文句子翻译成英文，并填入空格。“环境保护不仅是政府的责任，也是每个公民的义务。”答案：Environmentalprotectionisnotonlytheresponsibilityofthegovernmentbutalsotheobligationofeverycitizen.解析：-"不仅是...也是..."译为"notonly...butalso..."，固定结构准确表达递进关系。-"公民的义务"译为"theobligationofeverycitizen"，名词短语形式更地道。题目5（3分）：将以下中文句子翻译成英文，并填入空格。“全球化背景下，跨文化沟通能力对企业成功至关重要。”答案：Inthecontextofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationskillsarecrucialforbusinesssuccess.解析：-"全球化背景下"译为"Inthecontextofglobalization"，介词短语设定语境。-"至关重要"译为"crucialfor"，用形容词+介词结构表达重要性。三、翻译匹配题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）题目1（2分）：将以下中文短语与对应的英文翻译进行匹配。1.数字经济→A.digitaleconomy2.人工智能→B.artificialintelligence3.可持续发展→C.sustainabledevelopment4.跨境电商→D.cross-bordere-commerce5.虚拟会议→E.virtualmeeting答案：1-A,2-B,3-C,4-D,5-E解析：-所有选项均为行业通用译法，无歧义。-"跨境电商"译为"cross-bordere-commerce"符合国际贸易术语。题目2（2分）：将以下中文短语与对应的英文翻译进行匹配。1.供应链→A.supplychain2.云计算→B.cloudcomputing3.知识产权→C.intellectualproperty4.工业自动化→D.industrialautomation5.远程办公→E.remotework答案：1-A,2-B,3-C,4-D,5-E解析：-"工业自动化"译为"industrialautomation"准确表达技术领域。-"远程办公"采用"remotework"这一国际通用术语。题目3（2分）：将以下中文短语与对应的英文翻译进行匹配。1.文化差异→A.culturaldifferences2.企业并购→B.corporatemerger3.数据隐私→C.dataprivacy4.基因编辑→D.geneediting5.绿色能源→E.greenenergy答案：1-A,2-B,3-C,4-D,5-E解析：-"基因编辑"译为"geneediting"符合生物科技领域术语。-"绿色能源"采用"greenenergy"这一环保领域标准译法。题目4（2分）：将以下中文短语与对应的英文翻译进行匹配。1.货物运输→A.freighttransportation2.贸易壁垒→B.tradebarriers3.经济增长→C.economicgrowth4.市场份额→D.marketshare5.财务审计→E.financialaudit答案：1-A,2-B,3-C,4-D,5-E解析：-"货物运输"译为"freighttransportation"准确表达物流行业术语。-"市场份额"采用"marketshare"这一商业领域标准译法。题目5（2分）：将以下中文短语与对应的英文翻译进行匹配。1.算法偏见→A.algorithmicbias2.智能城市→B.smartcity3.社交媒体→C.socialmedia4.虚拟现实→D.virtualreality5.量子计算→E.quantumcomputing答案：1-A,2-B,3-C,4-D,5-E解析：-所有选项均为科技领域标准译法，无歧义。-"智能城市"译为"smartcity"符合国际城市规划术语。四、翻译改错题（共5题，每题3分，共15分）题目1（3分）：以下英文句子存在语法或表达错误，请指出并改正。"Thecompanyisfacingashortageofsemiconductors,whichmakesitdifficulttomeetcustomerdemands."答案：错误：无语法错误，但"demands"可改为复数"requirements"。改正：Thecompanyisfacingashortageofsemiconductors,whichmakesitdifficulttomeetcustomerrequirements.解析：-"demands"在商业语境中常译为"requirements"，更符合行业用语。-原句其他部分表述准确，无需修改。题目2（3分）：以下英文句子存在语法或表达错误，请指出并改正。"Governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingmeasurestoreducetheglobalwarmingeffect."答案：错误："globalwarmingeffect"表述冗余，应改为"impactofglobalwarming"。改正：Governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingmeasurestoreducetheimpactofglobalwarming.解析：-"globalwarmingeffect"在英文中不常用，应简化为"impactofglobalwarming"。-"takingmeasurestoreduce"结构正确，无需修改。题目3（3分）：以下英文句子存在语法或表达错误，请指出并改正。"Remoteworkcanhelpemployeestosavetimeoncommuting,butitalsoledtoisolation."答案：错误："ledto"时态错误，应改为"canleadto"。改正：Remoteworkcanhelpemployeestosavetimeoncommuting,butitcanalsoleadtoisolation.解析：-"ledto"应为一般现在时"canleadto"，与"canhelp"时态一致。-其他部分表述准确，无需修改。题目4（3分）：以下英文句子存在语法或表达错误，请指出并改正。"TheintegrationofAIcanimprovetheefficiencyofmanufacturingprocess."答案：错误："manufacturingprocess"可改为复数"manufacturingprocesses"，更符合泛指语境。改正：TheintegrationofAIcanimprovetheefficiencyofmanufacturingprocesses.解析：-单数"process"在泛指时通常用复数"processes"。-"canimprove"结构正确，无需修改。题目5（3分）：以下英文句子存在语法或表达错误，请指出并改正。"Manycompaniesareinvestinginrenewableenergytoreducethegreenhousegasesemissions."答案：错误："greenhousegasesemissions"表述冗余，应改为"greenhousegasemissions"。改正：Manycompaniesareinvestinginrenewableenergytoreducegreenhousegasemissions.解析：-"greenhousegasesemissions"中"greenhousegases"已包含"emissions"之意，重复使用错误。-"reduce"结构正确，无需修改。五、翻译简答题（共5题，每题4分，共20分）题目1（4分）：请解释"cross-bordere-commerce"的翻