2026年外语学习技巧词汇语法运用进阶试题

2026年外语学习技巧词汇语法运用进阶试题一、词汇辨析题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：下列每组词汇中，有一项与其他两项意义不同，请选出并说明理由。1.A.communicateB.interactC.consult正确答案：______理由：______2.A.ambiguousB.vagueC.definite正确答案：______理由：______3.A.exacerbateB.worsenC.alleviate正确答案：______理由：______4.A.ephemeralB.transientC.permanent正确答案：______理由：______5.A.mitigateB.alleviateC.exacerbate正确答案：______理由：______二、句子改错题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：下列句子中各有一处语法错误，请指出并改正。6.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficultiessincelastyear,whichmadeustoreconsiderourinvestmentstrategy.错误：______改正：______7.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoanexcellentpainter,whohaswonnumerousawardsinbothfields.错误：______改正：______8.Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtocompletetheoutdooreventontime,whichwasagreatachievementfortheteam.错误：______改正：______9.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedmorethoroughly.错误：______改正：______10.Thenewpolicywillaffectnotonlyemployees'salariesbutalsotheirworkinghours,whichmightleadtosomedissatisfaction.错误：______改正：______三、词汇运用题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）说明：根据句意，选择最合适的词汇填空。11.Therecentstudy______thatclimatechangeishavingasignificantimpactonglobalweatherpatterns.A.indicatesB.suggestsC.impliesD.asserts12.Despitethe______,theteamremaineddeterminedtoachievetheirgoals.A.setbacksB.failuresC.obstaclesD.challenges13.Thenovel's______prosemadeitachallengingbutrewardingread.A.complexB.convolutedC.intricateD.convoluted14.His______attitudetowardsworkofteninspiredotherstoperformbetter.A.diligentB.dedicatedC.diligentD.conscientious15.Theconferencewill______awiderangeoftopics,includingtechnology,economics,andpolitics.A.coverB.encompassC.includeD.involve16.Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimsto______povertyandimprovelivingstandards.A.alleviateB.reduceC.mitigateD.eliminate17.Thepainting's______stylereflectstheartist'suniquevisionandcreativity.A.abstractB.impressionisticC.realisticD.surreal18.Thecompany'smarket______hasbeengrowingsteadilyoverthepastfewyears.A.shareB.presenceC.influenceD.dominance19.Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicslefttheaudienceinawe.A.extraordinaryB.exceptionalC.outstandingD.exceptional20.Thenewlawwill______therightsofworkersandprotectthemfromunfairpractices.A.safeguardB.secureC.defendD.shield四、语法结构题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：下列句子中有一处语法错误，请指出并改正。21.Theprojectwasdelayedduetoseveralunforeseencircumstances,whichhadbeenexpectedbythemanagement.错误：______改正：______22.Shehasbeenworkingonthisreportforthreedays,andshestillhasnotfinishedityet.错误：______改正：______23.Iftheyhadfollowedtheoriginalplan,theywouldhavecompletedthetaskmuchearlier.错误：______改正：______24.Thecommittee'sdecisionwasinfluencedbyseveralfactors,includingeconomicconditionsandpublicopinion.错误：______改正：______25.Despitethefactthathehadstudiedhard,hedidnotpasstheexam.错误：______改正：______五、阅读理解题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：阅读以下短文，回答问题。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestovariousindustries.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoimproveefficiencyandproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissues.CompaniesthatadoptAItechnologiesearlyareoftenabletogainacompetitiveedge,butthosethatlagbehindmaystruggletokeepup.Additionally,theintegrationofAIrequiressignificantinvestmentininfrastructureandtraining,whichcanbeabarrierforsmallerbusinesses.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itisessentialfororganizationstostayinformedaboutthelatestdevelopmentsandadapttheirstrategiesaccordingly.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinbusinessB.ThechallengesofAIadoptionC.TheimpactofAIonjobmarketsD.TheethicalconsiderationsofAI27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheopportunitiespresentedbyAI?A.IncreasedjobdisplacementB.ImprovedefficiencyandproductivityC.HighercostsforbusinessesD.Limitedethicalconcerns28.WhatisapotentialbarrierforsmallerbusinessesinadoptingAI?A.LackofskilledworkersB.HighinvestmentcostsC.LimitedmarketdemandD.Slowtechnologicaladvancements29.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?A.AIwillreplaceallhumanjobsB.AIwillonlybenefitlargecorporationsC.AIwillcontinuetoevolveandrequireadaptationD.AIwillfacenoethicalchallenges30.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageaboutAI?A.AIissolelyatechnologicaladvancementB.AIpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallengesC.AIisonlyusefulforlargebusinessesD.AIhasnoethicalimplications六、翻译题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：将以下中文句子翻译成英文。31.尽管面临诸多困难，他们仍然坚持不懈地追求目标。32.这项新政策将对环境保护产生深远的影响。33.他的研究成果在学术界引起了广泛的关注。34.公司的年度报告将于下个月