2026年英文翻译与写作法律英语术语题库

2026年英文翻译与写作法律英语术语题库一、单选题（每题2分，共20题）说明：以下题目均为法律英语术语的英译汉或汉译英选择，请选择最准确的选项。1.题干：Translate"duediligence"intoChinese.A.合法审查B.尽职调查C.合同履行D.诉讼时效答案：B2.题干：Translate"indemnityclause"intoChinese.A.免责条款B.补偿条款C.独立担保D.不可抗力条款答案：B3.题干：Translate"jurisdiction"intoChinese.A.诉讼时效B.管辖权C.仲裁协议D.证据规则答案：B4.题干：Translate"forcemajeure"intoChinese.A.合同解除B.不可抗力C.违约责任D.诉讼调解答案：B5.题干：Translate"liquidateddamages"intoChinese.A.实际损失B.预期收益C.约定违约金D.诉讼费用答案：C6.题干：Translate"statuteoflimitations"intoChinese.A.证据规则B.诉讼时效C.合同解释D.仲裁裁决答案：B7.题干：Translate"warranty"intoChinese.A.诉讼请求B.有限保证C.合同终止D.证据采信答案：B8.题干：Translate"amicuscuriae"intoChinese.A.诉讼代理人B.法院建议人C.仲裁员D.公证员答案：B9.题干：Translate"dueprocess"intoChinese.A.合法程序B.证据排除C.裁决执行D.合同变更答案：A10.题干：Translate"letterofcredit"intoChinese.A.信用证B.票据贴现C.仲裁裁决D.诉讼保全答案：A二、多选题（每题3分，共10题）说明：以下题目均为法律英语术语的多项选择，请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.题干：Whichofthefollowingaretypesof"torts"?A.NegligenceB.defamationC.breachofcontractD.fraud答案：A,B,D2.题干：Whichofthefollowingareelementsof"duediligence"?A.FinancialreviewB.LegalcompliancecheckC.MarketanalysisD.Environmentalimpactassessment答案：A,B,C3.题干：Whichofthefollowingaretypesof"liquidateddamages"?A.PenaltyclauseB.CompensationforactuallossC.StatutorydamagesD.Liquidateddamagesaspercontract答案：A,D4.题干：Whichofthefollowingarerelatedto"jurisdiction"?A.ExclusivejurisdictionB.ConcurrentjurisdictionC.TerritorialjurisdictionD.Appellatejurisdiction答案：A,B,C5.题干：Whichofthefollowingaretypesof"warranties"?A.ExpresswarrantyB.ImpliedwarrantyC.StatutorywarrantyD.Disclaimerofwarranty答案：A,B,C6.题干：Whichofthefollowingarerelatedto"forcemajeure"?A.NaturaldisastersB.WarC.GovernmentalactionsD.Employeemisconduct答案：A,B,C7.题干：Whichofthefollowingareelementsof"breachofcontract"?A.FailuretoperformB.ImproperperformanceC.AnticipatorybreachD.Excusablenon-performance答案：A,B,C8.题干：Whichofthefollowingaretypesof"amicuscuriae"?A.FriendofthecourtB.Third-partyintervenorC.LegaladvisorD.Expertwitness答案：A,B9.题干：Whichofthefollowingarerelatedto"statuteoflimitations"?A.TimelimitforfilingalawsuitB.ExpirationofcontractrightsC.PeriodforenforcingaclaimD.Limitationonevidencecollection答案：A,B,C10.题干：Whichofthefollowingaretypesof"letterofcredit"?A.IrrevocableletterofcreditB.RevocableletterofcreditC.ConfirmingletterofcreditD.Documentaryletterofcredit答案：A,B,C三、翻译题（每题5分，共5题）说明：以下题目均为中英法律术语互译，请准确翻译并确保术语一致性。1.题干：将"不可抗力"翻译成英文。答案：Forcemajeure2.题干：将"诉讼时效"翻译成英文。答案：Statuteoflimitations3.题干：将"免责条款"翻译成英文。答案：Disclaimerclause4.题干：将"证据规则"翻译成英文。答案：Rulesofevidence5.题干：将"仲裁协议"翻译成英文。答案：Arbitrationagreement四、简答题（每题10分，共5题）说明：以下题目均为法律英语术语的简答，请用英文简要解释术语含义。1.题干：Explainthemeaningof"duediligence"inlegalterms.答案：Duediligencereferstothecarefulinvestigationandverificationoffacts,legalcompliance,financialhealth,andotheraspectsofabusinessortransactionbeforeenteringintoanagreement.Ithelpsmitigaterisksandensureinformeddecision-making.2.题干：Explainthemeaningof"jurisdiction"inlegalterms.答案：Jurisdictionreferstotheauthorityofacourttohearanddecideacase.Itcanbeterritorial(basedonlocation),subject-matter(basedonlegalissue),orexclusive(whereonlyonecourthasauthority).3.题干：Explainthemeaningof"forcemajeure"inlegalterms.答案：Forcemajeureisalegaldoctrinethatreleasespartiesfromliabilitywhenanextraordinaryeventorcircumstancebeyondtheircontrol(e.g.,naturaldisasters,war)preventsthemfromfulfillingcontractualobligations.4.题干：Explainthemeaningof"liquidateddamages"inlegalterms.答案：Liquidateddamagesarepre-agreedmonetarypenaltiesspecifiedinacontractforbreachofduty.Theyareenforceableifreasonableatthetimeofcontractformationandintendedtocompensatethenon-breachingparty.5.题干：Explainthemeaningof"amicuscuriae"inlegalterms.答案：Amicuscuriae(Latinfor"friendofthecourt")referstoapersonororganizationthatfilesabriefwithacourttoofferinformation,expertise,orinsightrelevanttoacase,eventhoughtheyarenotpartiestothelawsuit.答案与解析一、单选题答案与解析1.答案：B解析："Duediligence"在法律中指尽职调查，指在交易或决策前进行的全面审查。2.答案：B解析："Indemnityclause"指补偿条款，约定一方对另一方的损失进行赔偿。3.答案：B解析："Jurisdiction"指管辖权，即法院审理案件的权力范围。4.答案：B解析："Forcemajeure"指不可抗力，指无法预见或控制的突发事件。5.答案：C解析："Liquidateddamages"指约定违约金，合同中预先约定的赔偿金额。6.答案：B解析："Statuteoflimitations"指诉讼时效，指提起诉讼的时间限制。7.答案：B解析："Warranty"指有限保证，指对产品或服务的质量保证。8.答案：B解析："Amicuscuriae"指法院建议人，非案件当事人提供法律意见。9.答案：A解析："Dueprocess"指合法程序，保障公民的基本权利不受侵犯。10.答案：A解析："Letterofcredit"指信用证，银行担保的付款承诺。二、多选题答案与解析1.答案：A,B,D解析：Torts包括疏忽（negligence）、诽谤（defamation）和欺诈（fraud），但不包括违约（breachofcontract）。2.答案：A,B,C解析：Duediligence包括财务审查、法律合规检查和市场分析，但不包括环境评估。3.答案：A,D解析：Liquidateddamages指合同约定的违约金，不包括实际损失或法定赔偿。4.答案：A,B,C解析：Jurisdiction包括专属管辖、共同管辖和地域管辖，但不包括上诉管辖。5.答案：A,B,C解析：Warranties包括明示保证、默示保证和法定保证，但不包括免责声明。6.答案：A,B,C解析：Forcemajeure包括自然灾害、战争和政府行为，但不包括员工不当行为。7.答案：A,B,C解析：Breachofcontract包括未履行、不当履行和预期违约，但不包括不可抗力免责。8.答案：A,B解析：Amicuscuriae指法院建议人或第三方介入者，不包括法律顾问或专家证人。9.答案：A,B,C解析：Statuteoflimitations指诉讼时效、合同权利到期和索赔期限，但不包括证据收集限制。10.答案：A,B,C解析：Letterofcredit包括不可撤销信用证、可撤销信用证和保兑信用证，但不包括单据信用证。三、翻译题答案与解析1.答案：Forcemajeure解析："不可抗力"在法律中对应"forcemajeure"，指无法预见或控制的突发事件。2.答案：Statuteoflimitations解析："诉讼时效"在法律中对应"statuteoflimitations"，指提起诉讼的时间限制。3.答案：Disclaimerclause解析："免责条款"在法律中对应"disclaimerclause"，指免除责任的合同条款。4.答案：Rulesofevidence解析："证据规则"在法律中对应"rulesofevidence"，指法庭上证据的采纳标准。5.答案：Arbitrationagreement解析："仲裁协议"在法律中对应"arbitrationagreement"，指双方同意通过仲裁解决争议的协议。四、简答题答案与解析1.答案：Duediligencereferstothecarefulinvestigationandverificationoffacts,legalcompliance,financialhealth,andotheraspectsofabusinessortransactionbeforeenteringintoanagreement.Ithelpsmitigaterisksandensureinformeddecision-making.解析：Duediligence（尽职调查）指在交易或协议前对事实、法律合规性、财务状况等进行全面审查，以降低风险并做出明智决策。2.答案：Jurisdictionreferstotheauthorityofacourttohearanddecideacase.Itcanbeterritorial(basedonlocation),subject-matter(basedonlegalissue),orexclusive(whereonlyonecourthasauthority).解析：Jurisdiction（管辖权）指法院审理和裁决案件的权力，包括地域管辖、专属管辖和共同管辖。3.答案：Forcemajeureisalegaldoctrinethatreleasespartiesfromliabilitywhenanextraordinaryeventorcircumstancebeyondtheircontrol(e.g.,naturaldisasters,war)preventsthem