2026年经济学人必会英语词汇与语法规章试题

2026年经济学人必会英语词汇与语法规章试题第一部分：词汇填空题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）说明：根据上下文语境，选择最合适的词汇填入空格。1.Therapidadvancementsinartificialintelligencehave______thetraditionallabormarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewtechnologies.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.augmentedD.marginalized2.Despitetheglobaleconomicslowdown,therenewableenergysectorhasshown______growth,drivenbyincreasingenvironmentalawareness.A.stagnantB.exponentialC.marginalD.volatile3.Thecompany’s______strategyinSoutheastAsiainvolvedaggressivelocalizationtocatertoregionalpreferences.A.isolationistB.diversifiedC.centralizedD.autocratic4.Economistswarnthatprolongeddeflationcould______consumerspending,aspeopledelaypurchasesinanticipationoflowerprices.A.stimulateB.suppressC.incentivizeD.amplify5.The______ofdigitalcurrencieshasraisedconcernsamongregulatorsaboutmoneylaunderingandtaxevasion.A.proliferationB.depreciationC.depreciationD.democratization6.The______tradeagreementbetweentheEUandtheUSaimstoreducetariffsandboostbilateraltrade.A.restrictiveB.reciprocalC.unilateralD.conditional7.Manystartupsarestrugglingto______inthehighlycompetitivetechindustryduetolimitedfunding.A.thriveB.collapseC.stagnateD.fragment8.Thegovernment’s______policieshaveledtoasurgeininflation,erodingthepurchasingpowerofcitizens.A.inflationaryB.deflationaryC.stabilizingD.restrictive9.The______ofremoteworkhastransformedcorporateculture,emphasizingflexibilityandautonomy.A.normalizationB.commercializationC.industrializationD.globalization10.The______ofsupplychainsduetogeopoliticaltensionshasdisruptedgloballogisticsandmanufacturing.A.resilienceB.fragilityC.efficiencyD.redundancy第二部分：语法选择题（共15题，每题2分，总分30分）说明：选择正确的语法结构或时态填入空格。1.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavecompletedthereportbyyesterday.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad2.Thecommittee______theproposaluntilnextweekduetotheurgencyofthematter.A.willpostponeB.haspostponedC.ispostponingD.wouldpostpone3.Bythetimetheinvestorsarrived,thecompany______alreadysignedthedeal.A.hadB.hasC.wasD.were4.NeithertheCEOnortheCFO______satisfiedwiththecurrentfinancialperformance.A.areB.isC.wasD.were5.Ifyou______studiedharder,you______passedtheexam.A.had/wouldhaveB.have/wouldC.had/wouldD.wouldhave/had6.Thebook______byJaneDoeisoneofthebest-sellingnovelsoftheyear.A.wroteB.writtenC.writesD.waswritten7.Neithertheemployeesnorthemanager______awareoftheupcomingmerger.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.Bythetimethedata______,theproject______overbudget.A.wasanalyzed/hadgoneB.hasbeenanalyzed/hadgoneC.willbeanalyzed/willgoD.hadbeenanalyzed/hadgone9.Ifthegovernment______highertaxes,theeconomy______intorecession.A.imposes/fallsB.imposed/fellC.imposes/wouldfallD.impose/wouldfall10.Thecompany’sprofits______by20%inthelastquarter,exceedingmarketexpectations.A.increasedB.increasesC.hasincreasedD.hadincreased11.Neithertheclientsnorthesuppliers______satisfiedwiththeservicequality.A.areB.isC.wasD.were12.IfI______amilliondollars,I______traveltheworld.A.had/wouldB.have/wouldC.had/wouldhaveD.wouldhave/had13.Thereport______bytheteamnextTuesday.A.willcompleteB.completesC.iscompletingD.willbecompleted14.Bythetimethemeeting______,alltheparticipants______alreadyleft.A.starts/hadB.started/hadC.willstart/willhaveD.wouldstart/wouldhave15.NeithertheCEOnortheboard______agreedtothecontroversialdecision.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have第三部分：句子改错题（共5题，每题4分，总分20分）说明：指出并改正句子中的语法错误。1.Thecommitteewillpostponethemeetinguntilnextweekbecauseoftheurgencyofmatter.错误：________改正：________2.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavecompletedthereportbyyesterday.错误：________改正：________3.Neithertheclientsnorthesuppliersaresatisfiedwiththeservicequality.错误：________改正：________4.Thecompany’sprofitsincreasedby20%inthelastquarter,exceedingmarketexpectations.错误：________改正：________5.Bythetimethedatawasanalyzed,theprojecthadgoneoverbudget.错误：________改正：________第四部分：阅读理解题（共10题，每题3分，总分30分）说明：阅读以下短文，选择最符合文意的答案。Passage:Theriseofartificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedindustriesworldwide,butithasalsosparkeddebatesaboutjobdisplacementandethicalconcerns.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,italsocreatesnewopportunitiesforhigh-skilledworkers.CompaniesthatadapttoAI-driventechnologiesarelikelytothrive,whilethosethatresistmayfallbehind.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustinvestinreskillingprogramstoensuretheworkforceremainscompetitive.ThefutureofworkwilllikelybeahybridofhumanandAIcollaboration,wherethelatterenhancesproductivityratherthanreplacesjobsentirely.1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.ThenegativeimpactsofAIonemployment.B.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplace.C.TheneedforgovernmentinterventioninAIadoption.D.Theirreversiblenatureoftechnologicalprogress.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappentocompaniesthatresistAI?A.Theywillseeincreasedproductivity.B.Theymayfallbehindtheircompetitors.C.Theywillleadtheindustryininnovation.D.Theywillbeforcedtorestructureimmediately.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanlabor.B.Jobswillbecomemoreautomatedbutopportunitieswillemerge.C.Theworkforcewilldeclinesharply.D.TraditionalindustrieswillthrivewithoutAI.4.Whatistheauthor’sstanceonAI?A.Skepticalaboutitslong-termbenefits.B.Optimisticaboutitstransformativepotential.C.Neutral,asitdependsonindividualcompanies.D.Cautiousaboutitsethicalimplications.5.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutgovernments?A.TheyshouldavoidregulatingAItopreventjoblosses.B.Theymustinvestineducationtoadapttheworkforce.C.TheyshouldfocusontaxingAIcompanies.D.TheyshouldprioritizeAI-drivenindustriesovertraditionalones.6.HowdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofAIintheworkplace?A.Asathreattohumanjobs.B.Asatooltoenhanceproductivity.C.Asareplacementforhumancreativity.D.Asaluxuryforlargecorporations.7.WhatisthemostlikelyoutcomeforworkersintheAIera?A.Widespreadunemployment.B.Increasedjobsecurityinallsectors.C.Ashifttowardhigh-skilledroles.D.Feweropportunitiesintraditionalindustries.8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouteducationalinstitutions?A.TheyshouldfocussolelyonSTEMeducation.B.TheymustadapttopreparestudentsforAI-drivenjobs.C.Theyshoulddiscouragetechnologicaladvancements.D.Theyshouldprioritizetheoreticalknowledgeoverpracticalskills.9.HowdoesthepassagedescribetherelationshipbetweenAIandhumanlabor?A.AIwilldominatealljobsectors.B.AIandhumanswillworkinparallel.C.AIwilleliminatetheneedforhumanworkers.D.AIwillonlybenefitasmallelite.10.Whatistheauthor’sfinalmessageaboutAI?A.Itisashort-termsolution,notalong-termstrategy.B.Itwillreshapeindustriesbutrequirescarefulmanagement.C.Itisaneutraltechnologywithnosignificantimpact.D.Itshouldbeabandonedtopreservehumanjobs.答案与解析第一部分：词汇填空题1.A(revolutionized)-"Rapidadvancements"suggestatransformativeimpact.2.B(exponential)-"Renewableenergysector"isgrowingrapidly.3.B(diversified)-"Localization"impliesadaptingtoregionalmarkets.4.B(suppress)-"Prolongeddeflation"discouragesspending.5.A(proliferation)-"Riseofdigitalcurrencies"implieswidespreaduse.6.B(reciprocal)-"Mutualbenefits"suggestabalancedagreement.7.A(thrive)-"Competitivetechindustry"requiressuccess.8.A(inflationary)-"Surgeininflation"linkstopolicies.9.A(normalization)-"Remotework"isnowstandard.10.B(fragility)-"Disruptionduetotensions"impliesinstability.第二部分：语法选择题1.A(had)-Pastunrealcondition.2.C(ispostponing)-Presentcontinuousforfutureplans.3.A(had)-Pastperfectforsequence.4.B(is)-"Neither...nor"takestheverbformofthesubjectclosertoit.5.A(had/wouldhave)-Pastunrealcondition.6.B(written)-Pastparticipleafter"by."7.A(is)-"Neither...nor"takestheverbformofthesubjectclosertoit.8.D(hadbeenanalyzed/hadgone)-Pastperfectsequence.9.C(imposes/wouldfall)-Firstconditionalstructure.10.C(hasincreased)-Presentperfectforrecentchange.11.A(are)-"Neither...nor"takestheverbformofthesubjectclosertoit.12.A(had/would)-Pastunrealcondit