2026年研究生入学考试英语题完形填空技巧训练

2026年研究生入学考试英语题：完形填空技巧训练完形填空（PartI）说明：本部分共20题，每题1分，共20分。每题有四个选项，请选择最佳答案。文章主题：中国科技创新与区域经济发展背景介绍：随着全球科技竞争的加剧，中国正致力于提升科技创新能力，以推动区域经济协调发展。本文探讨了中国在不同区域推动科技创新的策略及其成效。文章：TherapidadvancementofscienceandtechnologyhasbecomeapivotalfactorindrivingChina'seconomictransformationandregionaldevelopment.Overthepastdecade,theChinesegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciesto(1)innovationacrossvariousregions.Thesepoliciesaimnotonlyto(2)technologicalgapsbutalsotofosteramorebalanceddistributionofscientificresources.Intheeasterncoastalregions,whicharealready(3)industrialandtechnologicalinfrastructure,thefocushasbeenonhigh-endmanufacturingandadvancedservices.CitieslikeShenzhenandShanghaihave(4)becomeglobalhubsforinnovation,attractingalargenumberofhigh-techenterprisesandresearchinstitutions.Thegovernmenthas(5)incentivessuchastaxbreaksandsubsidiestoencouragecompaniestoinvestinR&D.Incontrast,thecentralandwesternregions,whichhistoricallylaggedbehind,have(6)seensignificantimprovements.Thecentralgovernmenthas(7)initiativestopromotetechnologicaltransferandcollaborationbetweenuniversitiesandlocalindustries.Forinstance,theestablishmentofnationalhigh-techzonesincitieslikeChengduandWuhanhas(8)asubstantialboosttotheirtechnologicalcapabilities.Thesezonesofferaconduciveenvironmentforstartupsandsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)tothrive.However,challengesremain.The(9)infundingandskilledpersonnel,particularlyinruralareas,continuestobeamajorbottleneck.Thegovernmenthas(10)programstotrainlocaltalentandattractprofessionalsfromurbancenters.Additionally,infrastructuredisparities,suchasinadequatetransportationnetworks,(11)hindertheflowofideasandresources.Effortsarebeingmadeto(12)thesegapsthroughlarge-scaleinfrastructureprojects.Anothercriticalaspectistheroleofhighereducationinstitutions.Universitiesininnovation-drivenregions(13)playapivotalroleinshapingthelocaltechecosystem.Theynotonlyprovideresearchfacilitiesbutalso(14)asteadystreamofgraduateswhoareessentialfortheworkforce.Collaborativeresearchprojectsbetweenuniversitiesandindustrieshave(15)proveneffectiveintranslatingacademicknowledgeintopracticalapplications.Thesuccessoftheseinitiativeshas(16)evidentinthegrowingnumberofpatentsfiledandtheincreaseinhigh-techexports.Forexample,thenumberofpatentsfiledinthewesternregionhas(17)byover30%inthepastfiveyears.Thisgrowthis(18)toimprovedinstitutionalsupportandtheinfluxofforeigninvestment.Despitetheseachievements,thejourneyisfarfromover.The(19)tosustaininnovationrequirescontinuouseffortandstrategicplanning.Thegovernmentneedsto(20)amoreinclusivepolicyframeworkthatensuresequitableaccesstoresourcesandopportunitiesacrossallregions.答案与解析答案：1.foster2.bridge3.well-developed4.steadily5.offered6.begun7.launched8.spurred9.scarcity10.introduced11.persistently12.narrow13.traditionally14.supply15.increasingly16.become17.risen18.attributed19.commitment20.craft解析：1.foster-"fosterinnovation"是固定搭配，意为“促进创新”。其他选项如"promote"虽然也可以，但"foster"更强调培育和支持创新的发展。2.bridge-"bridgetechnologicalgaps"是常用表达，意为“弥合技术差距”。其他选项如"close"也可以，但"bridge"更符合语境。3.well-developed-"well-developedindustrialandtechnologicalinfrastructure"意为“发达的工业和技术基础设施”。其他选项如"advanced"也可以，但"well-developed"更全面。4.steadily-"havesteadilybecome"意为“逐渐成为”。其他选项如"gradually"也可以，但"steadily"更强调稳定和持续的过程。5.offered-"hasofferedincentives"意为“提供了激励措施”。其他选项如"provided"也可以，但"offered"更符合语境。6.begun-"havebeguntosee"意为“开始看到”。其他选项如"started"也可以，但"begun"更正式。7.launched-"haslaunchedinitiatives"意为“启动了计划”。其他选项如"initiated"也可以，但"launched"更强调正式启动。8.spurred-"hasspurredasubstantialboost"意为“大幅推动了”。其他选项如"boosted"也可以，但"spurred"更强调刺激和推动。9.scarcity-"scarcityinfundingandskilledpersonnel"意为“资金和人才的短缺”。其他选项如"lack"也可以，但"scarcity"更正式。10.introduced-"hasintroducedprograms"意为“引入了项目”。其他选项如"implemented"也可以，但"introduced"更符合语境。11.persistently-"persistentlyhinder"意为“持续阻碍”。其他选项如"consistently"也可以，但"persistently"更强调持续的负面影响。12.narrow-"narrowthesegaps"意为“缩小差距”。其他选项如"reduce"也可以，但"narrow"更符合语境。13.traditionally-"traditionallyplayapivotalrole"意为“传统上扮演关键角色”。其他选项如"historically"也可以，但"traditionally"更符合语境。14.supply-"supplyasteadystreamofgraduates"意为“提供稳定的人才流”。其他选项如"provide"也可以，但"supply"更强调持续和稳定的输出。15.increasingly-"increasinglyproveneffective"意为“越来越有效”。其他选项如"moreandmore"也可以，但"increasingly"更正式。16.become-"hasbecomeevident"意为“变得明显”。其他选项如"grown"也可以，但"become"更符合语境。17.risen-"hasrisenbyover30%"意为“增长了30%以上”。其他选项如"increased"也可以，但"risen"更符合语境。18.attributed-"isattributedto"是固定搭配，意为“归因于”。其他选项如"dueto"也可以，但"attrib