2025年学位英语笔试部分真题及答案

2025年学位英语笔试部分真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat:A.TechnologyhasimprovedcommunicationB.CommunicationhasalwaysbeenimportantC.PeoplecommunicateindifferentwaysD.Theinternetisthebestwaytocommunicate答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisagoodexampleofactivelistening?A.LookingatyourphonewhilesomeoneistalkingtoyouB.Noddingyourheadandsaying"uh-huh"C.InterruptingthespeakertogiveyourownopinionD.Talkingoverthespeaker答案：B3.Inthesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother,"theword"as"isusedto:A.IndicatealocationB.ShowpossessionC.ComparetwothingsD.Indicatetime答案：C4.Thepasttenseof"go"is:A.WentB.GoingC.GoneD.Goes答案：A5.Theword"ambitious"bestdescribessomeonewho:A.IsveryfriendlyB.WantstoachievealotC.IsverylazyD.Likestohelpothers答案：B6.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"theverbis:A.TheB.CatC.ChasedD.Mouse答案：C7.Theword"unique"means:A.CommonB.SpecialC.OldD.Big答案：B8.Themainpurposeofaconclusioninanessayisto:A.IntroducenewinformationB.RestatethemainpointsC.AskaquestionD.Tellajoke答案：B9.Theword"persistent"bestdescribessomeonewho:A.GivesupeasilyB.KeepstryingdespitedifficultiesC.IsveryslowD.Isveryquiet答案：B10.Inthesentence"Hehasbeenstudyingforthreehours,"thecorrectformoftheverbis:A.HasstudiedB.HavestudiedC.HasbeenstudyingD.Havebeenstudying答案：C二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theoppositeof"hot"is_______.2.Sheis_______toherstudies.3.ThecapitalofFranceis_______.4.Weneedto_______thewindowtoletinfreshair.5.Thebookisonthe_______.6.Heis_______thanhisbrother.7.Thetrainwillleaveat_______.8.Iam_______inlearningnewlanguages.9.Thecatissleepingonthe_______.10.Themeetingwillstartat_______.答案：1.cold2.dedicated3.Paris4.open5.table6.taller7.nineo'clock8.interested9.couch10.teno'clock三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.TheEarthisflat.2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.3.TheGreatWallofChinaisinIndia.4.Birdscanfly.5.TheEiffelTowerisinLondon.6.Thesunrisesinthewest.7.Thehumanbodyhasfourlimbs.8.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.9.TheTajMahalisinEgypt.10.TheMonaLisaispaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.答案：1.False2.True3.False4.True5.False6.False7.True8.False9.False10.True四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatarethebenefitsofreadingbooks?Readingbookscanimprovevocabulary,enhancecriticalthinking,andprovideknowledgeonvarioussubjects.Italsohelpsindevelopingimaginationandunderstandingdifferentcultures.2.Howcanyouimproveyourwritingskills?Toimprovewritingskills,oneshouldreadwidely,practicewritingregularly,seekfeedback,andstudygrammarrules.Also,usingathesauruscanhelpinfindingtherightwords.3.Whatistheimportanceofeducation?Educationisimportantasitprovidesknowledgeandskillsnecessaryforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Italsohelpsindevelopingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities,whichareessentialintoday'sworld.4.Howcanyoustayhealthy?Tostayhealthy,oneshouldeatabalanceddiet,exerciseregularly,getenoughsleep,andmanagestress.Avoidingsmokingandexcessivealcoholconsumptionisalsoimportant.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.Technologyhassignificantlyimprovedcommunicationbyallowingpeopletoconnectinstantlythroughvariousmeanslikeemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.Ithasmadetheworldsmallerandmoreconnected,butithasalsoledtoissueslikereducedface-to-faceinteractionsandthespreadofmisinformation.2.Whatarethechallengesoflearninganewlanguage?Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingduetopronunciationdifficulties,grammarrules,andvocabularymemorization.Culturaldifferencesandthelackofpracticeopportunitiescanalsomakeitharder.However,withconsistenteffortandtherightresources,thesechallengescanbeovercome.3.Howdoeseducationcontributetosocietaldevelopment?Educationplaysacrucialroleinsocietaldevelopmentbyprovidingindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededtocontributetotheeconomy,healthcare,andgovernance.Italsopromotessocialmobility,reducespoverty,andfostersamoreinformedandengagedcitizenry.4.Discusstheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.Environmentalconservationisimportanttomaintainecologicalbalance,preservebiodiversity,andensurethesustainabilityofnaturalresources.Ithelpsinmitigatingclimatechange,protectingwildlife,andprovidingahealthyenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Conservationeffortsalsosupporteconomicactivitiesliketourismandagriculture.答案和解析：一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C二、填空题1.cold2.dedicated3.Paris4.open5.table6.taller7.nineo'clock8.interested9.couch10.teno'clock三、判断题1.False2.True3.False4.True5.False6.False7.True8.False9.False10.True四、简答题1.Readingbookscanimprovevocabulary,enhancecriticalthinking,andprovideknowledgeonvarioussubjects.Italsohelpsindevelopingimaginationandunderstandingdifferentcultures.2.Toimprovewritingskills,oneshouldreadwidely,practicewritingregularly,seekfeedback,andstudygrammarrules.Also,usingathesauruscanhelpinfindingtherightwords.3.Educationisimportantasitprovidesknowledgeandskillsnecessaryforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Italsohelpsindevelopingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities,whichareessentialintoday'sworld.4.Tostayhealthy,oneshouldeatabalanceddiet,exerciseregularly,getenoughsleep,andmanagestress.Avoidingsmokingandexcessivealcoholconsumptionisalsoimportant.五、讨论题1.Technologyhassignificantlyimprovedcommunicationbyallowingpeopletoconnectinstantlythroughvariousmeanslikeemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.Ithasmadetheworldsmallerandmoreconnected,butithasalsoledtoissueslikereducedface-to-faceinteractionsandthespreadofmisinformation.2.Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingduetopronunciationdifficulties,grammarrules,andvocabularymemorization.Culturaldifferencesandthelackofpracticeopportunitiescanalsomakeitharder.However,withc