人教新版六年级英语句型转换练习题

人教新版六年级英语句型转换练习题句型转换是小学英语学习的重点与难点，它不仅考察学生对语法知识的掌握程度，更检验其灵活运用语言的能力。扎实掌握句型转换技巧，能有效提升学生的阅读理解与书面表达水平。以下为针对人教新版六年级英语教材特点设计的句型转换专项练习题，供同学们巩固练习。一、基础句型转换方法概述在进行句型转换前，同学们需牢记几个核心步骤：首先，准确判断原句的时态与谓语动词类型（如be动词、情态动词、实义动词等）；其次，根据目标句型的要求，调整动词形式、添加或删除助动词、改变句中某些词语的位置或形式；最后，检查句子首字母大小写及句末标点符号是否正确。二、专项练习题（一）肯定句变否定句请将下列肯定句改为否定句，注意保持原句时态不变。1.Myfatherusuallyreadsnewspapersafterdinner.2.TheyaregoingtovisitthesciencemuseumnextSunday.3.LucycanspeakbothEnglishandChinesefluently.4.Thereissomemilkintheglass.5.Tomdoeshishomeworkcarefullyeveryevening.（二）肯定句变一般疑问句请将下列肯定句改为一般疑问句，并根据实际情况给出简短回答（Yes/No）。1.WehaveaPEclassonWednesdayafternoon.2.Thechildrenplayedhappilyintheparkyesterday.3.Hermotherwillcookdeliciousfoodforthefamilytonight.4.ThisredsweaterbelongstoMary.5.Therewerethreebooksonthedeskjustnow.（三）对划线部分提问请根据括号内的提示，对下列句子的划线部分进行提问。1.Mikegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(提问交通方式)2.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecauseit'scool.(提问喜欢的季节)3.Theworkersfinishedbuildingthehouseintwomonths.(提问时间长度)4.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.(提问数量)5.Sheboughtanewdictionaryyesterdaymorning.(提问时间)（四）同义句转换请在保持句意不变的前提下，用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式替换句中划线部分。1.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.(doeswellin)2.What'sthematterwithyou,Lily?(wrong)3.Ittakesmeabouttenminutestowalktoschool.(spend)4.Wewillhaveapicniciftheweatherisfinetomorrow.(unless)5.Thegirlistooyoungtogotoschool.(so...that...)三、参考答案与解析（一）肯定句变否定句1.Myfatherdoesn'tusuallyreadnewspapersafterdinner.（解析：原句谓语为实义动词reads，主语为第三人称单数，变否定句需借助助动词doesn't，动词还原为read。）2.Theyarenot/aren'tgoingtovisitthesciencemuseumnextSunday.（解析：原句为begoingto结构，直接在be动词后加not。）3.Lucycan't/cannotspeakbothEnglishandChinesefluently.（解析：原句有情态动词can，变否定句直接在can后加not。）4.Thereisn'tanymilkintheglass.（解析：therebe句型变否定句，在be动词后加not，同时some改为any。）5.Tomdoesn'tdohishomeworkcarefullyeveryevening.（解析：原句谓语为实义动词does，此处为“做”的第三人称单数形式，变否定句需借助助动词doesn't，原动词does还原为do。）（二）肯定句变一般疑问句及回答1.DoyouhaveaPEclassonWednesdayafternoon?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.（解析：原句谓语为实义动词have，主语为第一人称复数，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Do，置于句首，第一人称we可根据语境改为you。）2.Didthechildrenplayhappilyintheparkyesterday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.（解析：原句为一般过去时，谓语为实义动词played，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，动词还原为play。）3.Willhermothercookdeliciousfoodforthefamilytonight?Yes,shewill./No,shewon't.（解析：原句为一般将来时，变一般疑问句将will置于句首。）4.DoesthisredsweaterbelongtoMary?Yes,itdoes./No,itdoesn't.（解析：原句谓语为实义动词belongs，主语为第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，动词还原为belong。）5.Weretherethreebooksonthedeskjustnow?Yes,therewere./No,thereweren't.（解析：therebe句型的一般过去时变一般疑问句，将be动词were置于句首。）（三）对划线部分提问1.HowdoesMikegotoschooleveryday?（解析：对交通方式提问用疑问词How，原句谓语为实义动词goes，需借助助动词does，动词还原为go。）2.What'syourfavoriteseason?（解析：对事物提问用疑问词What，此处"What'syourfavorite...?"为固定句型。）3.Howlongdidtheworkersfinishbuildingthehouse?（解析：对时间长度提问用疑问词Howlong，原句为一般过去时，需借助助动词did，动词还原为finish。）4.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?（解析：对可数名词数量提问用疑问词Howmany，后接名词复数people。）5.Whendidshebuyanewdictionary?（解析：对时间提问用疑问词When，原句为一般过去时，需借助助动词did，动词还原为buy。）（四）同义句转换1.Mybrotherdoeswellinplayingbasketball.（解析：begoodatsth./doingsth.与dowellinsth./doingsth.均表示“擅长做某事”。）2.What'swrongwithyou,Lily?（解析：What'sthematterwith...?与What'swrongwith...?均表示“……怎么了？”。）3.Ispendabouttenminuteswalkingtoschool.（解析：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.与Sb.spendssometime(in)doingsth.均表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。）4.Wewillhaveapicnicunlesstheweatherisnotfinetomorrow.（解析：unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if...not...。原句“iftheweatherisfine”即“unlesstheweatherisnotfine”。）5.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.（解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，可转换为so...that...not...结构，表示“如此……以至于不能……”。）四、练习建议同学们在练习句型转换时