Unit5Thevalueofmoneys1单词课件高中人教版

Unit5TheValueofMoneyWordsandExpressionsIMoneyisagoodservantandabadmaster.——FrancisBaconbasis/'beɪsɪs/n.基础,根据,基点bases[pl.]basevt.以……为根据;n.底部,基地,基础basicadj. 基本的basicallyadv.

基本上

onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事

base...on...

使以……为基础bebasedon/upon 以……

为基础/依据

Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?(教材P50)We'regoingtobemeetingthereonaregularbasis.定期的方式Thereisadooratthebaseofthetower.

Wedrewthisconclusiononthebasisofexperiments.Practice

(base)onhisexperiences,hisnovelwasquitepopular.

(base)hisnovelonhisexperiences,heenjoyedagoodreputation.Thegovernmentsetupthecompany_________

(base)onabrilliantblueprint.

(base),hisquestionswerereally

(base).BasedBasingbasedBasicallybasicloan/ləʊn/n.贷款,借款takeoutaloan取得贷款

takeoutaloan:取得贷款applyforaloan:申请贷款paybackaloan:偿还贷款payoffaloan:还清贷款1)We’regoingtoapplyforasmallbusinessloan.2)Iwillhavetotakeoutaloantobuyahouse.plastic/'plæstɪk/n.塑料adj.塑料制的,塑料的apologise(alsoapologize)/ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/vi.道歉,谢罪apologyn.道歉

apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.makeanapologytosb.forsth.

因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉

Youmustapologisetoherforhavingkeptherwaitingsolong.

让她等了这么久，你必须向她道歉。课文原句】WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.王铮因无法向陈提供更多的钱而道歉。Sheapologisedtomefornotreplyingtomyletterintime.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。Iapologisedtotheteacherformybeinglate.我因为迟到了而向老师道歉。apologisevi.Billapologisedtohisfriend

havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.Imadean

(apologise)tomyhostandleftearly.Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedup

(apologise)．Theboyapologized

theoldmanforbreakingthekitchenglass.forapologyapologisingtoignore/ɪɡ'nɔː(r)/vt.忽视,对…不予理会ignorance

n.无知；愚昧

ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的What’sworse，theyspat(吐痰)andeventhrewrubbishintothelake，totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.(福建·书面表达)ignore/ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/vt.

忽视；对…不予理会(1)Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceand_______________.(2)Hefelthimselfvery____________.(3)Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead，butItried___________thepain.(4)Itwouldbeamistaketoignoretheiradvice.ignoranceignorant

toignoreinreturn作为回报,作为回应

inturn 依次；反过来

Theoldmangaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothinginreturn.judge/dʒʌdʒ/n.法官,审判员,裁判员vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断judgementn.判断,看法

judgingfrom/by...don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.从…来看;根据…来判断不要以貌取人1.Judgingbyherappearance,shewasfromAmerica.2.Youshouldjudgehowlongthecompositionwilltake.3.Sheshouldhavetheabilitytojudgewhatshehasdone.4.Theteacherwasaskedtojudgethecompetitor’sperformance.评价Judgingby/from根据…判断

估计评判I’dprefertoreservemy

(judge)untilIfindalltheevidence.Judging

hishappylook,hemusthavepassedthedrivingtest.judgementfrom/byscene/siːn/n.（戏剧或歌剧的)场,现场,场面

onthescene 在现场；当场sceneryn.[U]风景，自然景色ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.一场；一个镜头；场景Doctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidenttocarryouttherescue.(2009上海)事发地点；现场（常用单数）Hephotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes.自然景色Whatashockingscenethemilitaryparadeis！情景，场面narrator/nə'reɪtə(r)/n.叙述者,讲述者,幕后解说员narrationn.叙述；解说narratev.叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说

bet/bet/n.打赌,赌注(bet,bet)vi.&vt.下赌注,用…打赌vt.敢说makeabetThey’vemadeabetonwho’sgoingtowinthefirstprize.

win/loseabet赌赢/输servantasamatteroffact事实上,其实,说真的

=infact/inreality/actuallyAsamatteroffact,hiscarelessnessresultedinhisfailure.mattern.&vn.事情;问题;情况2)n.[u]物质,材料,物品Theuniverseiscomposedofmatter.3)v.关系重大,要紧Ihaveseveralimportantmatterstotellyou.

Itdoesn’tmatter(tome)whetheryoucomeornot.byaccident偶然地,意外地=bychance反义短语_____________________________bydesign,onpurposeAsamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.(教材P52)Exercises:介词填空1)Sheseemedtodothesethings_______purpose.2)Shediscoveredaringleftinherbag_____accident.3)Thecouplefirstmeteachother____chancenot_____design.onbybybysail/seil/vi.&vt.（船）航行,（人）乘船航行sailorn.水手；驾船人spot/spɒt/vt.看见,注意到,发现n.地点,处所,斑点,污迹(spotted-spotted;spotting)

spottedadj.有斑点的；有污渍的【词块必记】spotsb.doingsth. 发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith 散布;点缀onthespot/scene 当场;在现场bespottedby 被……发现【知识拓展】spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句①Heleftthepartysecondsbeforesmoke__________(spot)comingupthestairs.

②Ifeltproudtospotmytwokids_______(help)anoldmancrossthestreet.③Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepolice___thespot.4.Thewindscreen(挡风玻璃)wasspotted

mud.wasspottedhelpingonwith

consulate/ˈkɒnsələt/n.

领事馆

embassy大使馆dare/dare/vi.&modalv.胆敢,敢于dare

modalverb通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中或与whether,hardly连用Shedarenotgooutalone.Idon'tknowwhetherhedaretry.Dareyouaskhim?sort/sɔːt/n.种类,类别v.整理，把…分类sortout

挑选；整理

sort/sɔːt/n.种类；类别=kindRealfriendshipshouldbeabletostandallsortsoftests.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)各种各样的

We'resortofdoingitthewrongway.=kindof有点儿asortof一种allsorts/kindsof+名词各种各样的sort/sɔːt/v.；妥善处理整理，把…分类Booksontheshelfaresortedaccordingtousage.mining/'maɪnɪŋ/n.采矿,采矿业minepron.我的n.矿，矿井；地雷v.开矿；埋雷于minern.矿工mineraln.矿物质patience/'peɪʃns/n.耐心,忍耐力,毅力patientadj./n.impatientadj有耐心的；病人没有耐心的withpatience耐心地bepatientwith…对…有耐心

①Bobisalittleslowinunderstanding,soIhavetobepatient____him.②Successpartiallydependsonwhetheryouhavethe________(patient)todosimplethingsperfectly.③Shegavemeacomfortingsmile,noddedwhile

listening________(patient),andthenprintedouttheticketimmediately.④Webecame_________(patient)oftheslowprogressthatwasbeingmade.withpatiencepatientlyimpatienttobehonesthonestlyspeaking=totell(you)thetruth说实话常见的用作插入语的不定式短语还有:tobefrank=franklyspeaking

Itishonestofyoutotellyourparentsthetruth.honestyn.诚实；坦诚ought[ɔːt]to应该,应当Yououghttohavepassedthisexam.Oneoughtnot(oughtn't)tocrossthestreetagainst