2026年高级英语阅读能力进阶试题

2026年高级英语阅读能力进阶试题Part1:MultipleChoice(选择题)共5题，每题2分，总计10分Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEuropeTheEuropeanUnionhassetambitioustargetstoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030,agoalthathingesheavilyontheexpansionofrenewableenergysources.Windandsolarpowerhavebeenthecornerstonesofthistransition,butemergingtechnologieslikegreenhydrogenandadvancedgeothermalenergyaregainingtraction.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),Europecouldgenerateupto30%ofitsenergyfromgreenhydrogenby2040,significantlyreducingrelianceonfossilfuels.However,challengesremain,includinghighproductioncosts,infrastructurebottlenecks,andregulatoryhurdles.CountrieslikeGermanyandDenmarkareleadingtheway,withinvestmentsexceeding€50billioninrecentyears.ThesuccessoftheseinitiativeswillnotonlyshapeEurope’senergylandscapebutalsoinfluenceglobalrenewablestrategies.1.WhatistheprimaryfocusoftheEuropeanUnion’s2030goal?A.Increasingfossilfuelproductiontomeetglobaldemand.B.Reducingcarbonemissionsthroughrenewableenergyexpansion.C.Achievingenergyindependenceby2030.D.Phasingoutnuclearpowerentirely.2.AccordingtotheIEAreport,whichrenewableenergysourceisexpectedtobecomeincreasinglyimportantinEuropeby2040?A.Coal-poweredenergy.B.Windandsolarpower.C.Greenhydrogen.D.Traditionalgeothermalenergy.3.WhatchallengesarementionedasobstaclestothegrowthofrenewableenergyinEurope?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Highproductioncosts,infrastructureissues,andregulatorybarriers.C.Publicresistancetonewenergyprojects.D.Insufficientsunlightandwindresources.4.WhichEuropeancountriesarehighlightedasleadersinrenewableenergyinvestment?A.FranceandSpain.B.GermanyandDenmark.C.ItalyandSweden.D.PolandandPortugal.5.WhatisthebroaderimplicationofEurope’srenewableenergytransition?A.Itwillhavenoimpactonglobalenergypolicies.B.Itwillinspireothernationstoadoptsimilarstrategies.C.Itwillleadtohigherenergypricesworldwide.D.ItwillprioritizeEuropeanenergydominanceoversustainability.Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)共4题，每题2分，总计8分Instructions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddeterminewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage2:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobMarketsArtificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance,butitseffectonemploymentremainsatopicofdebate.A2024studybytheMcKinseyGlobalInstitutesuggeststhatwhileAIwillautomatecertaintasks,itwillalsocreatenewjobopportunities,particularlyintechanddataanalysis.However,thetransitionmayleadtosignificantworkforcedisplacementinsectorslikemanufacturingandadministrativeservices.GovernmentsincountriessuchastheU.S.andtheU.K.arealreadyimplementingpoliciestoreskillworkers,offeringtrainingprogramsinAIandmachinelearning.Despitetheseefforts,concernspersistaboutincomeinequality,ashigh-skilledprofessionalsmaybenefitdisproportionatelyfromAI-driveneconomicgrowth.6.AccordingtotheMcKinseystudy,AIwillprimarilyleadtojobautomationwithoutcreatingnewopportunities.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.TheU.S.andtheU.K.areactivelypreparingtheirworkforcefortheAIera.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.ThestudyhighlightsthatAIwillnegativelyaffectincomedistributionindevelopedeconomies.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.NomentionismadeofhowAIistransformingspecificindustriesinthepassage.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenPart3:GapFilling(填空题)共5题，每题2分，总计10分Instructions:Completethesentencesbelowbyfillinginonewordfromthepassage.Passage3:SustainableUrbanDevelopmentinAsiaAsia’srapidurbanizationpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallengesforsustainabledevelopment.CitieslikeTokyo,Singapore,andSeoularepioneersingreenbuildingpractices,integratingrenewableenergyandwastereductionsystems.Forinstance,Singapore’s“CityinaGarden”initiativehastransformedthecity-stateintoagloballeaderinurbansustainability.However,manyAsianmetropolisesstrugglewithtrafficcongestion,airpollution,andinadequatehousing.A2025reportbytheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB)emphasizestheneedfor[1]policiestobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Citiesmustalsoprioritizepublictransportationandgreenspacestoimproveresidents’qualityoflife.Withoutsuchmeasures,Asia’surbancentersriskbecoming[2]hubsofpollutionandinefficiency.10.Toachievesustainableurbangrowth,Asiancitiesneedtoimplementmore_______policies.(Answer:[1]effective/integrated/sustainable)11.Singapore’surbandevelopmentmodelisoftencitedasanexampleofa_______city.(Answer:[2]green/modern/polluted)12.TheADBreportwarnsthatuncheckedurbanizationcouldleadtocitiesbecoming_______centers.(Answer:[3]congested/polluted/overcrowded)13.Beyondinfrastructure,citiesmustfocusonimprovingresidents’_______ofgreenspaces.(Answer:[4]access/demand/availability)14.OneofthekeychallengesinAsiancitiesisthemanagementof_______transportationsystems.(Answer:[5]efficient/chaotic/sustainable)Part4:SummaryCompletion(段落总结填空)共3题，每题4分，总计12分Instructions:Completethesummarybelowusingwordsfromthepassage.Eachblankshouldcontainoneword.Passage4:TheRoleofEducationinClimateActionClimatechangedemandsurgentaction,andeducationisapowerfultoolinthisfight.Schoolsanduniversitiesplayacrucialroleinraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandfosteringsustainablebehaviors.A2025UnitedNationsreporthighlightsthatwell-designedenvironmentaleducationprogramscanreducecarbonfootprintsbyupto20%amongstudents.Forexample,Germany’s“ClimateSchools”initiativeintegratessustainabilityintocurricula,encouragingstudentstoparticipateinreal-worldprojectslikecommunityrecyclingprograms.However,disparitiespersist,asdevelopingnationsoftenlacktheresourcestoimplementsuchprograms.Policymakersmustprioritizefundingforclimateeducationtoensureglobalequity.Withouteducatedcitizens,progressonclimateactionwillremainelusive.Summary:Educationisessentialforclimateaction,asitcan_______(1)awarenessandpromotesustainablehabits.ProgramslikeGermany’s“ClimateSchools”demonstratethe_______(2)ofintegratingenvironmentaltopicsintolearning.However,manycountries,especiallyintheGlobalSouth,strugglewith_______(3)duetoinsufficientfunding.Toaddressthis,internationalbodiesliketheUNmustadvocatefor_______(4)inclimateeducation.Ultimately,aninformedpubliciscriticalfor_______(5)progressinglobalclimateefforts.(Answers:1.raise/enhance;2.success/effectiveness;3.implementation/adoption;4.investment/support;5.achieving/advancing)Part5:EssayWriting(写作题)1题，15分Instructions:Writeanessayofatleast250wordsonthetopicbelow.Topic:Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremoteworkforbothemployeesandemployersinthepost-pandemicera.Structureyouressaywithanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Userelevantexamplestosupportyourarguments.答案与解析Part1:MultipleChoice1.B解析：文章首段明确指出欧盟的2030年目标是减少碳排放，主要依靠可再生能源转型实现。2.C解析：IEA报告预测绿色氢能在2040年将占欧洲能源的30%，是新兴的重要能源形式。3.B解析：文章提到成本、基础设施和监管障碍是可再生能源发展的主要挑战。4.B解析：文中明确提到德国和丹麦在可再生能源投资上领先，累计投资超过500亿欧元。5.B解析：文章末段指出欧洲的能源转型将影响全球战略，激励其他国家效仿。Part2:True/False/NotGiven6.F解析：麦肯锡报告认为AI将创造新岗位，而非仅自动化任务。7.T解析：文中提及美英两国已实施政策帮助工人适应AI时代。8.T解析：报告指出AI可能加剧收入不平等，高技能人群受益更多。9.F解析：文章虽未详述所有行业，但提到了AI在医疗和金融领域的应用。Part3:GapFilling10.sustainable/effective/integrated解析：ADB报告强调政策需兼顾经济与环保，故填“effective”或“sustainable”。11.green/modern解析：新加坡以“花园城市”闻名，故填“green”；或“modern”也可接受。12.polluted/congested/overcrowded解析：未控制的城市化可能导致污染和拥堵，填“polluted”或“congested”。13.access/availability解析：城市需提升居民接触绿色空间的机会，填“access”或“availability”。14.efficient/chaotic解析：亚洲城市交通系统常被形容为混乱，填“chaotic”或“inefficient”。Part4:SummaryCompletion1.raise/enhance2.success/effectiveness3.implementation/adoption4.investment/support5.achieving/advancing解析：段落强调教育对气候行动的重要性，需填与“提升意识”“成功”“实施”“投资”“进步”相关的词。Part5:EssayWriting(ExampleOutline)Introduction:-Brieflydefineremoteworkanditsrisepost-pandemic.-Statetheessay’spurpose:todiscussprosandconsforempl