2026年大学外语四级考试听力与阅读模拟题

2026年大学外语四级考试听力与阅读模拟题第一部分：听力理解（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）说明：听力部分共有20题，每题后有短暂停顿，请根据题目内容选择最佳答案。1.（2分）某城市举办国际旅游文化节，主持人介绍：“WelcometoourInternationalTourismFestival!WehaveattractionsfromEurope,Asia,andtheAmericas.”Whatisthemaintopicoftheannouncement?A.AcitycouncilmeetingB.AtourismfestivalC.AtradefairD.Aculturalconference2.（2分）Auniversitystudentdiscusseshisstudyplanwithaprofessor:“I’mplanningtotakethreecoursesnextsemester—EnvironmentalScience,BusinessManagement,andDigitalMarketing.WhichoneshouldIprioritize?”TheprofessoradvisesfocusingonEnvironmentalScienceduetoitsgrowingindustrydemand.Whatadviceisgiven?A.TakeallcoursesequallyB.PrioritizeBusinessManagementC.FocusonEnvironmentalScienceD.AvoidDigitalMarketing3.（2分）Ajobinterviewerasksacandidate:“Whyareyouinterestedinworkingforourcompany?”Thecandidateresponds,“Yourcompanyisaleaderinsustainabletechnology,andI’mpassionateaboutrenewableenergysolutions.”Whatisthecandidate’smotivation?A.HighsalaryB.CompanysizeC.SustainabledevelopmentD.Flexibleworkinghours4.（2分）AnewsreportdiscussesanewpolicyinShanghai:“Thecityhasintroducedstricteremissionsregulationsforfactoriestoreduceairpollution.Companiesfailingtocomplywillfacefines.”Whatisthepolicy’spurpose?A.ToincreasefactoryprofitsB.ToimproveairqualityC.ToattractmoretouristsD.Toboostlocaleconomies5.（2分）Atravelerasksalocalguide:“WhereisthebestplacetotryauthenticJapanesecuisineinBeijing?”Theguiderecommendsasmall,family-runrestaurantinXianbeiStreet.Whatistheguide’ssuggestion?A.AlargeinternationalchainB.AstreetfoodstallC.AhiddengeminXianbeiStreetD.Ahigh-endhotelrestaurant6.（2分）Auniversityprofessorexplainstostudents:“Nextweek,we’llvisitatechstartupinShenzhentoexploreAIapplicationsinhealthcare.Pleasearriveatthecampusat8:00AM.”Whatistheactivity?A.AbookclubmeetingB.AfactorytourC.AcampuslectureD.Astartupvisit7.（2分）Acustomerservicerepresentativeanswersacall:“ThankyouforcallingXYZAirlines.HowcanIassistyoutoday?”Thecustomerasksaboutflightdelaysduetobadweather.Whatistherepresentative’srole?A.AflightattendantB.AhotelmanagerC.AcustomerserviceagentD.Atechnicalsupportengineer8.（2分）Aresearcherdiscussesfindingswithcolleagues:“Ourstudyshowsthatremoteworkimprovesproductivityforemployeesintechindustries.However,itrequiresstrongself-discipline.”Whatistheconclusion?A.RemoteworkreducesproductivityB.OfficeworkisbetterthanremoteworkC.Self-disciplineiskeytoremotesuccessD.Techindustriesdislikeremotework9.（2分）Alocalgovernmentofficialannouncesanewpublictransportproject:“We’reexpandingthesubwaynetworktoreducetrafficcongestion.Constructionwillbeginnextmonth.”Whatistheproject’sgoal?A.ToincreasecarsalesB.ToimprovepublictransportationC.ToraisepropertyvaluesD.Toattractforeigninvestors10.（2分）Astudentwritesalettertoascholarshipcommittee:“I’mapplyingfortheGreenInnovationScholarshipbecauseIwanttodevelopeco-friendlypackagingsolutionsforthefoodindustry.”Whatisthestudent’sfocus?A.FinanceB.EducationC.EnvironmentaltechnologyD.Sports11.（2分）AcompanyCEOaddressesemployees:“OurnewstrategyistoexpandintoSoutheastAsianextyear.Weneedmorestaffwithlanguageskillsandculturalknowledge.”Whatisthecompany’splan?A.ToreduceworkforceB.ToenternewmarketsC.TocutcostsD.Tomergewithanotherfirm12.（2分）Aradiohostdiscussesaculturaldebate:“Somearguethattraditionalfestivalsshouldbepreserved,whileothersbelievemodernizationisnecessary.What’syouropinion?”Whatisthetopic?A.EconomicpolicyB.CulturalpreservationC.PoliticalreformD.Technologicalinnovation13.（2分）Atravelerasksahotelreceptionist:“DoyouhavefreeWi-Fiintherooms?”Thereceptionistreplies,“Yes,allourguestsgetunlimitedhigh-speedinternetaccess.”Whatisthehotel’soffering?A.AswimmingpoolB.ComplimentarybreakfastC.FreeWi-FiD.Agymfacility14.（2分）Auniversitygraduateinterviewsforajob:“Canyoudescribeyourstrengths?”Thecandidateanswers,“I’mafastlearner,highlyorganized,andworkwellinteams.”Whatarethecandidate’sskills?A.CreativityandleadershipB.Communicationandproblem-solvingC.TeamworkandorganizationD.Technicalandanalyticalskills15.（2分）Anewsreportmentionsatechcompany’sstockdrop:“Duetoregulatorychallenges,ABCTech’sstockpricefellby20%lastweek.”Whatcausedthedrop?A.SuccessfulproductlaunchB.LegalissuesC.EmployeelayoffsD.Marketgrowth16.（2分）Aforeignstudentasksacampusadvisor:“HowcanIgetapart-timejobinLondonwhilestudying?”Theadvisorsuggestscheckinguniversityjobboardsandlocalcafes.Whatistheadvice?A.WorkonlyduringholidaysB.ApplyforinternshipsC.UseonlinejobplatformsD.Focusoncampusopportunities17.（2分）Acustomercomplainstoastoremanager:“Iboughtthissmartphonelastweek,butthebatterydrainsquickly.”Themanageroffersafreereplacement.Whatisthesolution?A.AdiscountB.ArefundC.AfreereplacementD.Extendedwarranty18.（2分）Aprofessorexplainsaresearchproject:“Ourteamisstudyingtheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.We’llsurvey1,000youngadultsnextmonth.”Whatisthestudy’sfocus?A.EconomictrendsB.HealthissuesC.PoliticalbehaviorD.Educationaloutcomes19.（2分）AtravelbloggerrecommendsasmalltowninruralJapan:“Thetownhasbeautifulnaturalsceneryandtraditionalcrafts.It’soffthebeatenpath,butworththevisit.”Whatistheblogger’ssuggestion?A.AluxuryresortB.AhiddengeminJapanC.AbustlingcityD.Afamouslandmark20.（2分）Ajobinterviewerasks:“Describeatimeyoufacedachallengeatworkandhowyouresolvedit.”Acandidatesays,“Ioncemissedadeadlineduetounexpectedtechnicalissues.Iworkedovertimeandaskedforhelptofinishontime.”Whatisthecandidate’sexperience?A.ProcrastinationB.TimemanagementC.Problem-solvingD.Teamleadership第二部分：阅读理解（共30题，每题2分，满分60分）说明：阅读部分共有3篇文章，每篇后有若干题目，请根据文章内容选择最佳答案。Passage1(10题，每题2分)Title:TheRiseofRemoteWorkintheTechIndustryTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheshifttoremotework,particularlyinthetechindustry.CompanieslikeGoogle,Microsoft,andTeslahaveadoptedhybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomepart-time.A2023reportbyMcKinseyfoundthat58%oftechworkerspreferremotework,citingflexibilityandreducedcommutetimes.However,challengesremain,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringproductivity.EmployersarenowinvestingindigitaltoolslikeSlackandZoomtobridgecommunicationgaps.Whilesomearguethatremoteworkleadstoisolation,othersbelieveitfostersinnovationbygivingemployeesautonomy.Asthetechsectorcontinuestogrow,thebalancebetweenremoteandin-officeworkwilllikelyevolvefurther.1.（2分）Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofremoteworkB.ThebenefitsofremoteworkintechC.ThechallengesofremoteworkD.Thefutureofthetechindustry2.（2分）Accordingtothepassage,whydotechworkerspreferremotework?A.LowersalariesB.FlexibleschedulesC.FewerjobopportunitiesD.Betterofficefacilities3.（2分）Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutteamcohesioninremotework?A.ItimprovessignificantlyB.ItdecreasesduetolackofinteractionC.Itremainsthesameasin-officeworkD.Itdependsoncompanyculture4.（2分）Whattoolsarementionedtosupportremotework?A.EmailandphonecallsB.SlackandZoomC.ProjectmanagementsoftwareD.Virtualrealityheadsets5.（2分）Whatistheauthor’sviewonremotework?A.ItisonlysuitableforcertainjobsB.Itwillreplacein-officeworkcompletelyC.IthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.Itislesseffectivethantraditionalwork6.（2分）Whoisthepassagelikelyaimedat?A.StudentsB.TechindustryprofessionalsC.GovernmentofficialsD.Generalreaders7.（2分）WhatisthepurposeoftheMcKinseyreportmentioned?A.TocriticizeremoteworkB.ToprovidedataonremoteworkpreferencesC.TopromoteofficeworkD.Tohighlighttechcompanyprofits8.（2分）Whatistheauthor’stoneinthepassage?A.SkepticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.Critical9.（2分）Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofremotework?A.ItwilldisappearsoonB.ItwillbecomemorepopularC.ItwillremainunchangedD.Itwillbelimitedtocertainindustries10.（2分）Whatisthemeaningof"autonomy"inthepassage?A.Self-disciplineB.IndependenceC.CompetitionD.SupervisionPassage2(10题，每题2分)Title:SustainableTourisminRuralChinaRuraltourismisgainingtractioninChinaasmorepeopleseekauthenticexperiencesawayfromurbanareas.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestopromoteeco-friendlytourisminprovinceslikeYunnanandSichuan.Localcommunitiesarebenefitingfromtourismrevenue,asvisitorsspendmoneyonaccommodations,food,andhandicrafts.However,challengessuchasoverdevelopmentandenvironmentaldamagepersist.A2024studybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesfoundthat70%oftouristsprefersustainabletourismoptions.Toaddressthis,manyruralareasareadoptingpracticeslikesolarenergyandwasterecycling.Whiletourismbooststheeconomy,preservingculturalheritageandnaturallandscapesremainscrucial.Thesuccessofruraltourismdependsonbalancinggrowthwithsustainability.11.（2分）Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.UrbantourisminChinaB.TheimpactofruraltourismC.GovernmenttourismpoliciesD.Environmentalconservation12.（2分）Whyarepeopleinterestedinruraltourism?A.ForshoppingandnightlifeB.ForculturalandnaturalexperiencesC.ForbusinessmeetingsD.Foradventuresports13.（2分）Whatbenefitsdolocalcommunitiesgetfromtourism?A.LowerpropertypricesB.IncreasedrevenueC.MorejobopportunitiesD.Betterinfrastructure14.（2分）Whatproblemsdoesruraltourismface?A.LackoftouristsB.EnvironmentaldamageC.GovernmentrestrictionsD.Highcosts15.（2分）Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentopromotesustainabletourism?A.BuildingmorehotelsB.Encouragingeco-friendlypracticesC.LimitingtouristnumbersD.Offeringtaxincentives16.（2分）WhatistheroleoftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences?A.TodeveloptourismpoliciesB.ToconductresearchontourismC.TomanagetouristsitesD.Topromoteurbantourism17.（2分）Whatistheauthor’sviewonruraltourism?A.ItshouldbebannedB.ItisbeneficialbutneedsregulationC.ItisonlyforrichtouristsD.Ithasnoeconomicimpact18.（2分）Whatisthemeaningof"sustainabletourism"inthepassage?A.HightouristnumbersB.Eco-friendlypracticesC.LuxuryaccommodationsD.Short-termvisits19.（2分）Whatisthekeychallengeforruraltourism?A.LackofgovernmentsupportB.EnvironmentalandculturalpreservationC.FewtouristsD.Highcompetition20.（2分）Whatdoesthepassagesuggestforthefutureofruraltourism?A.ItwilldeclineduetooverdevelopmentB.ItwillgrowifmanagedsustainablyC.ItwillbecomemoreexpensiveD.ItwillreplaceurbantourismPassage3(10题，每题2分)Title:TheImportanceofLanguageLearninginGlobalBusinessIntoday’sinterconnectedworld,languageskillsarecrucialforglobalbusinesssuccess.Companiesthatinvestinmultilingualemployeescanexpandtheirmarketsandbuildstrongerrelationshipswithinternationalpartners.A2025reportbytheBritishCouncilfoundthat65%ofemployersprefercandidateswithforeignlanguageabilities.Languagelearningalsoenhancescognitiveskills,improvescommunication,andincreasescareeropportunities.Forexample,asalespersonwhospeaksSpanishcanbetternegotiatedealsinLatinAmerica.Additionally,languageproficiencyhelpsinunderstandingculturalnuances,reducingmisunderstandingsinbusiness.Asglobalizationcontinues,thedemandformultilingualprofessionalswillrise.Companiesthatprioritizelanguagetrainingwillhaveacompetitiveedgeintheglobalmarket.21.（2分）Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoflanguagelearningB.ThebenefitsoflanguageskillsinbusinessC.GovernmentlanguagepoliciesD.Thechallengesoflearningforeignlanguages22.（2分）Whydocompaniesvaluemultilingualemployees?A.ForhighersalariesB.ForbettermarketexpansionC.ForfeweremployeesD.Foreasiertraining23.（2分）WhatdoestheBritishCouncilreportindicate?A.LanguagelearningisunnecessaryB.FewemployersprefermultilingualcandidatesC.LanguageskillsareimportantforbusinessD.Foreignlanguagesarehardtolearn24.（2分）Howdoeslanguagelearningbenefitemployees?A.ItreducesjobsatisfactionB.ItimprovescognitiveandcommunicationskillsC.ItlowerscareeropportunitiesD.Itmakesworkmorestressful25.（2分）Whatistheroleofculturalunderstandinginbusiness?A.ItcausesconflictsB.ItimprovesnegotiationsC.ItreducesbusinessefficiencyD.Itisirrelevantinglobaltrade26.（2分）Whatistheauthor’sviewonlanguagelearning?A.ItisawasteoftimeB.ItisonlyforlanguageteachersC.ItisessentialforglobalbusinessD.Itistoodifficultformostpeople27.（2分）Whatdoesthepassagesuggestforcompanies?A.ToavoidhiringmultilingualemployeesB.ToinvestinlanguagetrainingprogramsC.TofocusonlyonlocalmarketsD.Toreducecommunicationefforts28.（2分）Whatisthemeaningof"cognitiveskills"inthepassage?A.PhysicalabilitiesB.MentalabilitiesC.TechnicalskillsD.Creativeskills29.（2分）Whatistheauthor’spredictionforthefuture?A.FewerpeoplewilllearnforeignlanguagesB.LanguageskillswillbecomemorevaluableC.CompanieswillignorelanguagetrainingD.Globalizationwilldecline30.（2分）Whatisthekeymessageofthepassage?A.LanguagelearningisoptionalB.BusinesssuccessdependsonlanguageskillsC.ForeignlanguagesarenotimportantD.Companiesshouldfocusonlocallanguages答案与解析听力理解答案与解析1.B解析：主持人明确提到“InternationalTourismFestival”，主题是旅游文化节。2.C解析：教授建议优先考虑“EnvironmentalScience”，因为其行业需求增长。3.C解析：候选人提到对“renewableenergysolutions”感兴趣，表明其动机是可持续发展。4.B解析：政策目的是“reduceairpollution”，通过罚款来约束工厂。5.C解析：导游推荐“XianbeiStreet”的小餐馆，是隐藏的宝藏。6.D解析：教授提到参观“Shenzhen”的科技公司，是实地考察。7.C解析：代表回答“Thankyouforcalling”，表明是客服。8.C解析：研究显示远程工作“improvesproductivity”，但需要自律。9.B解析：官员提到扩展“subwaynetwork”来缓解交通拥堵。10.C解析：学生申请“GreenInnovationScholarship”，专注于环保包装。11.B解析：CEO提到扩张到“SoutheastAsia”，需要语言和文化人才。12.B解析：主持人讨论“culturalpreservation”和现代化之间的争论。13.C解析：酒店提供“freeWi-Fi”给客人。14.C解析：候选人提到“teamworkandorganization”是技能。15.B解析：报告提到“regulatorychallenges”导致股价下跌。16.D解析：顾问建议检查“campusjobboards”和咖啡馆。17.C解析：经理提供“freereplacement”而不是退款或折扣。18.B解析：研究调查“youngadults”的社交媒体对心理健康的影响。19.B