2026年英语四级写作与翻译技巧全攻略及模拟题

2026年英语四级写作与翻译技巧全攻略及模拟题一、写作（共2题，每题15分，总分30分）题型1：议论类作文（1题，15分）题目：Someuniversitieshavedecidedtobantheuseofmobilephonesinclassrooms,whileothersallowstudentstousethemforeducationalpurposes.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：1.写作不少于150词。2.至少使用3个连接词（如however,furthermore,inconclusion）。3.论点需包含：手机在课堂上的利与弊、学校政策的影响。答案与解析：答案：Manyuniversitiesarefacingadebateoverwhethermobilephonesshouldbeallowedinclassrooms.Somearguethatbanningthemenhancesfocusandreducesdistractions,whileothersbelievetheycanbeusefultoolsforlearning.Ontheonehand,banningmobilephonescanimproveacademicperformance.Forinstance,studentsarelesslikelytochecksocialmediaorplaygames,whichcanhelpthemconcentrateonlectures.Moreover,itpromotesface-to-facecommunicationamongclassmates.However,opponentsarguethatmobilephonesareessentialformoderneducation.Theycanaccessonlineresources,participateinvirtualdiscussions,oruseappsfornote-taking.Forexample,medicalstudentsmightusesmartphonestoconsultmedicaldatabasesduringexams.Inconclusion,universitiesshouldstrikeabalance.Clearrules,suchasallowingphonesonlyduringbreaksorforeducationalpurposes,canmaximizebenefitswhileminimizingdisruptions.Thisapproachensuresstudentsstayengagedwhileleveragingtechnologyeffectively.解析：1.结构清晰：开头提出争议→分论点（利/弊）→结论（平衡方案）。2.连接词使用：Ontheonehand,Moreover,Forexample,Inconclusion。3.论点实用：结合医学、教育场景，避免空泛。题型2：图表/提纲类作文（1题，15分）题目：Thechartshowsthepercentageofpeopleusingpublictransportationinthreecities(CityA,CityB,andCityC)from2015to2020.Describethetrendsandexplainthereasons.提纲：1.总体趋势。2.CityA的变化及原因。3.CityB与CityC的对比。答案与解析：答案：Thechartillustrateschangesinpublictransportationusageacrossthreecitiesbetween2015and2020.Overall,thefiguresfluctuatedbutshowedaslightupwardtrendinCityA,whileCityBdeclinedandCityCremainedstable.CityAexperiencedthemostsignificantgrowth,risingfrom40%in2015to60%in2020.Thiscouldbeduetoimprovedinfrastructure,suchasnewmetrolinesoreco-friendlypolicies.Forexample,thegovernmentmayhavereducedcarsubsidiestoencouragepublictransport.Incontrast,CityBsawadrop,possiblybecauseoffewerserviceexpansionsorincreasedtrafficcongestion.ComparingCityBandCityC,thelatter’sstableusage(around45%)suggestsawell-establishedsystemwithbalanceddemand.CityA’ssuccesshighlightstheimportanceofinvestmentinpublictransport.Toattractmoreusers,othercitiesshouldfollowsimilarstrategies,suchasaffordablefaresandfrequentschedules.解析：1.数据描述：使用具体数字（40%→60%）增强说服力。2.原因分析：结合政策、基础设施等社会背景。3.对比逻辑：通过“while”“incontrast”明确差异。二、翻译（共2题，每题15分，总分30分）题型1：段落翻译（1题，15分）题目：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish:“近年来，中国乡村旅游业蓬勃发展。许多农民通过开办民宿、种植特色农产品吸引了大量游客。这种模式不仅增加了收入，也保护了传统文化。然而，过度商业化可能导致环境问题。因此，政府呼吁游客和从业者坚持可持续发展理念，例如垃圾分类、减少污染。”答案与解析：答案：Inrecentyears,ruraltourisminChinahasflourished.Manyfarmershaveattractednumerousvisitorsbyopeninghomestaysandcultivatingspecialtycrops.Thismodelnotonlyboostsincomebutalsopreservestraditionalculture.However,excessivecommercializationmayleadtoenvironmentalissues.Therefore,thegovernmenturgestouristsandoperatorstoadheretosustainabledevelopmentprinciples,suchaswastesortingandpollutionreduction.解析：1.术语准确：homestays（民宿）、specialtycrops（特色农产品）、preservestraditionalculture（保护传统文化）。2.逻辑连接：however（转折）、therefore（因果）。3.简洁表达：避免直译中文句式（如“通过开办”→“byopening”）。题型2：句子翻译（1题，15分）题目：TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“尽管人工智能在某些领域取得了突破，但人类仍需思考如何平衡科技发展与伦理道德。”答案与解析：答案：Althoughartificialintelligencehasmadebreakthroughsincertainfields,humansstillneedtoconsiderhowtobalancetechnologicaladvancementwith