2026年英语四级模拟试卷阅读理解专项练习

2026年英语四级模拟试卷：阅读理解专项练习PartA:MultipleChoice(多项选择)（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.1.Passage1(2points):Therapidgrowthofe-commercehastransformedconsumerbehavior,particularlyinurbanareasofChina.Accordingtoa2024reportbytheChinaInternationalTradeFair,onlineshoppingaccountsforover45%oftotalretailsalesinmajorcitieslikeShanghaiandBeijing.However,traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresstillplayacrucialroleinattractingyoungerdemographics.AsurveyconductedbyNielsenfoundthat60%ofGenZconsumerspreferin-storeexperiencesforhigh-valueproducts.Thisdual-channelapproachhasbecomeessentialforretailerstoremaincompetitive.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)E-commerceisreplacingtraditionalretailentirely.B)Youngerconsumersstillvaluephysicalshoppingexperiences.C)E-commerceandbrick-and-mortarstoresarecomplementary.D)China’sretailmarketisdecliningduetoonlinecompetition.2.Passage2(2points):SustainabletourismhasgainedsignificanttractioninEuropeinrecentyears.TheEuropeanUnionannounceda€1billionfundin2025topromoteeco-friendlytraveldestinations.CountrieslikeNorwayandSwitzerlandareleadingthewaywiththeirminimalenvironmentalimpactpolicies.A2024studybytheWorldTourismOrganizationrevealedthat70%ofEuropeantouristsprioritizesustainabilitywhenplanningtrips.Thisshiftisforcinghotelsandairlinestoadoptgreenerpracticestoattractenvironmentallyconscioustravelers.Whatdoesthepassageemphasize?A)Europe’stourismindustryisfacingfinancialchallenges.B)Sustainabletourismisbecomingamajortrend.C)Eco-friendlypoliciesarecostlyforEuropeancountries.D)TouristsareavoidingEuropeduetoenvironmentalconcerns.3.Passage3(2points):Artificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingeducation,particularlyintheU.S.A2025reportbytheNationalEducationAssociationfoundthat80%ofschoolsareintegratingAItoolstopersonalizelearning.PlatformslikeCarnegieLearningandKnewtonadapttostudents’strengthsandweaknessesinreal-time.However,criticsarguethatover-relianceonAImayreducecriticalthinkingskills.EducatorsarenowseekingabalancedapproachtoleverageAIwithoutlosinghumaninteractionintheclassroom.WhatistheprimaryconcernaboutAIineducation?A)AIistooexpensiveforschoolstoimplement.B)AImayreplacehumanteachersentirely.C)AItoolslackadaptabilityfordiverselearners.D)AIreducesstudents’engagementinlearning.4.Passage4(2points):TheriseofremoteworkhasreshapedofficecultureinIndia.A2024surveybytheIndianITSectorAssociationshowedthat65%oftechcompaniespreferhybridmodels.Employeesvalueflexibilitybutmissthesocialinteractionsofofficeenvironments.CompanieslikeTCSandInfosysarenowinvestinginvirtualteam-buildingactivitiestobridgethisgap.Thepandemichaspermanentlyalteredworkdynamics,andbusinessesmustadapttostayattractivetotoptalent.Whatisthekeybenefitofremoteworkforemployees?A)Increasedproductivityduetofewerdistractions.B)Greaterflexibilityinworkschedules.C)Betterwork-lifebalance.D)Moreopportunitiesforcareeradvancement.5.Passage5(2points):RenewableenergyadoptionisacceleratinginLatinAmerica,drivenbyrisingelectricitycostsandclimatechangeconcerns.BrazilandMexicoareleadingtheregionwiththeirinvestmentsinsolarandwindpower.A2025reportbytheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)predictsthatLatinAmericacouldmeet50%ofitsenergyneedsfromrenewablesby2030.Governmentsareofferingincentivestobusinessesandhomeownerstoswitchtogreenenergysources.WhatisthemainchallengefacingrenewableenergyinLatinAmerica?A)Highinitialsetupcosts.B)Lackofgovernmentsupport.C)Insufficientinfrastructure.D)Lowconsumerdemand.6.Passage6(2points):MentalhealthawarenesshasimprovedinAustralia,butaccesstoprofessionalservicesremainslimited,especiallyinruralareas.A2024studybytheAustralianInstituteofHealthandWelfarefoundthat40%ofpeoplewithmentalhealthissuesdonotreceiveadequatecare.Telehealthhasemergedasasolution,butnotallregionshavereliableinternetaccess.Advocatesarepushingforexpandedfundingtomentalhealthclinicsandtrainingmorelocaltherapists.Whatistheprimaryissuehighlightedinthepassage?A)Mentalhealthservicesaretooexpensive.B)RuralAustralianslackaccesstocare.C)Telehealthisnoteffectiveformentalhealth.D)YoungAustraliansavoidseekinghelp.7.Passage7(2points):Theglobalautomotiveindustryisshiftingtowardelectricvehicles(EVs),butchallengespersist.A2025reportbyBloombergNEFshowsthatbatteryproductioncapacityislaggingdemand.CountrieslikeChinaandtheU.S.areinvestingheavilyinbatterymanufacturing,butsupplychaindisruptionsremainaconcern.AutomakersarealsostrugglingtoreduceEVcoststocompetewithtraditionalgasolinecars.WhatisthebiggestobstacletoEVadoption?A)ConsumersarenotwillingtopaymoreforEVs.B)Batteryproductioncannotkeepupwithdemand.C)GovernmentsarenotsupportingEVinitiatives.D)EVsarenotasenvironmentallyfriendlyasadvertised.8.Passage8(2points):DigitalpaymentsystemsaretransformingthefinanciallandscapeinSoutheastAsia.A2024reportbytheAsianDevelopmentBankfoundthatdigitalwalletsaccountfor70%oftransactionsincountrieslikeSingaporeandVietnam.However,cybersecuritythreatsareontherise,promptingstricterregulations.Financialinstitutionsarealsointegratingblockchaintoenhancesecurity.Theshifttodigitalpaymentsisirreversible,butstakeholdersmustaddressrisksproactively.Whatisthemainconcernaboutdigitalpayments?A)Theyarenotasconvenientascash.B)Cybersecuritythreatsareincreasing.C)Digitalpaymentsarelimitedtourbanareas.D)Youngergenerationsprefertraditionalbanking.9.Passage9(2points):UrbanfarmingisgainingtractionincitieslikeNewYorkandTokyotoaddressfoodsecurity.Verticalfarmsusehydroponicstogrowproducewithminimalspaceandwater.A2024studybytheUrbanAgricultureAssociationfoundthatverticalfarmscanproduceupto20timesmorefoodpersquaremeterthantraditionalfarms.Despiteitspotential,highcostsandlandrestrictionshinderbroaderadoption.Innovationsintechnologycouldmakeurbanfarmingmorefeasibleinthefuture.Whatisthebiggestlimitationofurbanfarming?A)Itrequirestoomuchlabor.B)Landavailabilityislimited.C)Theproduceislessnutritious.D)Itisnotsustainableinthelongterm.10.Passage10(2points):Thegigeconomyhasreshapedthelabormarketglobally,withplatformslikeUberandUpworkdominating.A2025reportbytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)notedthatgigworkersnowmakeup30%oftheglobalworkforce.Whileflexibilityisamajoradvantage,gigworkersoftenlackbenefitslikehealthinsuranceandretirementplans.Governmentsaredebatinghowtoregulatethissectortoprotectworkerswithoutstiflinginnovation.Whatisthebiggestdrawbackofthegigeconomy?A)Lowincomeforworkers.B)Lackofjobsecurity.C)Limitedcareergrowthopportunities.D)Difficultyinscalingbusinesses.PartB:MatchingQuestionstoStatements（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Instructions:Matcheachquestion(1-5)withthecorrespondingstatement(A-E)fromthepassagebelow.Eachstatementcanbeusedonlyonce.Passage:ThetourismindustryinThailandhasfacedchallengesduetopoliticalinstabilityandnaturaldisastersinrecentyears.However,thecountryisrecovering,thankstogovernmenteffortsandagrowingfocusoneco-tourism.Localcommunitiesarenowmoreinvolvedintourismplanning,ensuringsustainabledevelopment.Internationaltravelersarealsorespondingpositively,with2024datashowinga15%increaseintouristarrivals.Statements:A)PoliticalunresthasnegativelyimpactedtourisminThailand.B)Eco-tourismisbecomingapriorityfortheThaigovernment.C)Touristnumbershavedeclinedsince2020.D)Localcommunitiesareplayingabiggerroleintourism.E)Thailand’stourismsectorisfullyrecoveredfrompastissues.Questions:1.WhathasbeenthemainobstacletotourisminThailand?2.Howisthegovernmentaddressingtourismchallenges?3.Whatchangehasbeenobservedintouristarrivals?4.Whoisnowmoreinvolvedintourismplanning?5.IsthetourismindustrybacktonormalinThailand?PartC:True,False,orNotGiven（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Instructions:Readthepassagecarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatement(1-5)isTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage:SouthKoreaisleadingAsiaindigitalhealthcareinnovation.ThegovernmenthasinvestedbillionsintelemedicineandAI-drivendiagnostics.A2025studybytheKoreaMedicalAssociationfoundthat70%ofhospitalsnowofferremoteconsultations.However,challengesremain,suchasinternetconnectivityinruralareasandpatientprivacyconcerns.Privatecompaniesarepartneringwithhealthcareproviderstoexpanddigitalservices.Statements:1.SouthKoreahasthehighesthealthcarespendinginAsia.2.TelemedicineiswidelyadoptedinSouthKorea’shospitals.3.Ruralpatientsfacedifficultiesaccessingdigitalhealthcare.4.Patientprivacyisnotaconcernindigitalhealthcare.5.Privatefirmsarenotinvolvedinhealthcareinnovation.AnswerKeyandExplanations:PartA:MultipleChoice1.B–Thepassagehighlightsthatyoungerconsumersstillpreferin-storeexperiencesforhigh-valueproducts.2.B–ThepassagefocusesonthegrowingtrendofsustainabletourisminEurope.3.B–EducatorsworrythatAImayreducecriticalthinkingskills.4.B–Employeesvalueflexibility,whichisakeybenefitofremotework.5.A–HighcostsarethemainchallengetorenewableenergyadoptioninLatinAmerica.6.B–ThepassageemphasizesthatruralAustralians