第07讲 必修二 Unit 5 Music（知识全梳理-考点精准练）（寒假预习讲义）（原卷版）

19/21第07讲必修二Unit5Music（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（寒假预习讲义）内容导航考点聚焦：归纳核心考点&高考考点，有的放矢重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固复习提升：真题感知&综合提升专练，全面突破知识梳理重点01核心词汇&短语（一）精讲核心词汇&短语（中英对照+用法点睛）form词性：v./n.释义：v.形成；组成；养成；n.形式；表格搭配：formahabit（养成习惯）；formaband（组建乐队）例句：Theyformedabandwiththeirclassmateslastyear.perform词性：v.释义：表演；履行；执行派生词：performer（n.表演者）；performance（n.表演；表现）例句：Thebandwillperformattheconcerttonight.attachimportanceto释义：重视；认为……重要拓展：attachvt.附上；系上；依恋例句：WeshouldattachgreatimportancetoEnglishlearning.relyon释义：依靠；依赖同义短语：dependon例句：Youcan’trelyonotherstosolveallyourproblems.befamiliarwith释义：熟悉；通晓（主语为人）辨析：befamiliarto（为……所熟悉，主语为物）例句：Sheisfamiliarwithallkindsofmusicinstruments.（二）核心句型（句型结构+仿写练习）句型1：Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.含义：这是某人第一次做某事拓展：Itisthefirsttimethatsb.hasdonesth.仿写：ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadwatchedalivemusicshow.（这是我第一次参加音乐节）句型2：Notonly...butalso...（部分倒装）规则：Notonly置于句首，主句用部分倒装例句：Notonlydoeshesingwell,butalsoheplaystheguitarbeautifully.仿写：Notonlydidtheywinthecompetition,butalsotheygainedmanyfans.（她不仅会弹钢琴，还会作曲）（三）语法难点突破：定语从句（介词+关系代词）1.用法规则（1）介词后只能用which（指物）或whom（指人），不能用that（2）介词的选择：①依据从句中的动词搭配；②依据先行词的搭配2.例句分析原句介词选择依据Thisistheinstrumentonwhichheplayedattheconcert.playontheinstrument（乐器搭配介词on）Themusicianwithwhommyfatherworkedisveryfamous. workwithsb.（动词搭配介词with）即时练习：用适当的关系词填空①Thesongto______welistenedyesterdaywaswrittenbyateenager.②Thegirlwith______hetalkedjustnowisatalentedsinger.（四）考点精准练（基础题+提升题）1.基础词汇练习翻译句子①他梦想着成为一名流行音乐歌手。(dreamof)②我们应该重视音乐在生活中的作用。(attachimportanceto)2..语法提升练习句型转换（改为倒装句）Henotonlygaveussomeadvicebutalsohelpeduspracticesinging.→________________________,butalsohehelpeduspracticesinging.好题精练一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)1．Theparentsletoutasighof(relieve)whentheirlostchildwasfoundsafeinthepark.2．TheNorthernLightsareoneofthemostbreathtakingnatural(phenomenon)intheworld.3．Theyoung(compose)struggledforyearsbeforehersymphonywasfinallyperformedbyamajororchestra.4．Herimmediate(react)tothegoodnewswastocallherbestfriendandsharetheexcitement.5．Afewofmyclassmates,(assume)thatIwassomekindofcheater,begantoaskmeforanswerstothetest.6．In2022,she(award)theNobelPrizeforhergroundbreakingworkinmedicalresearch.7．Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour(origin)plan,becausethecurrentapproachisn’tdeliveringtheexpectedresults.8．(greet)bythefamiliarsmelloffreshly-bakedbreadinthekitchen,hewasinstantlytransportedbacktohischildhoodmorningsinthatoldhouse.9．It’s(assume)thatwithAIdevelopingatsuchahighspeed,wemayseeafuturewhereintelligentrobotsassisthumansineveryaspectoflife.10．The(treat)forherstagefrightincludedrelaxationtechniques.11．His(origin)metaphorinthesongimpressedthecritics.12．Theband’slatest(compose)combineship-hopandclassicalelements.13．The(perform)onstagelastnightmovedtheaudiencetotears.14．Mozartshowedhismusical(talented)ataveryyoungage.15．(compose)oftenwritemusicinvariouswaystoexpresstheirartisticideasandemotions.16．(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.17．AmidthebusyKowloonFlowerMarketinHongKong,(surround)bythesweetmelodiesofbirds,you’llfindoneofHongKong’slastremainingbirdcagemakers—ChanLok-Choi,alsoknownas“UncleChoi”.18．Typically(perform)duringfestivalsandweekends,dashuhuainvolvesmelting500kilogramsofscrapironatover1,600℃.19．Beingoneoftheworld’sfirstmass-producedhumanoidrobots,FourierGR-1isknownforhuman-likefeatures,(power)by54jointsandbuilt-inemotionalsystems.20．Youcanappreciatemostoftheartist’srepresentativeworks,whichwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofhislifeand(art)ideas.21．Convincedthatyoulikepaper­cutting,I’dliketoinviteyoutovisitthe(exhibit).22．Inthelongrun,itisalong(invest)andwillbebeneficialtousinthefuture.23．However,whenitcomestoart,weseem(care)aboutandvaluerelativelyarbitrarythings,accordingtoChatterjee.24．Somepoliticianstriedtogetclosetorichor(influence)peoplesoastogetmoresupporters.25．Hehasgained(recognize)andrespectinhiscareer.26．Then,whatisthedegreeofyourlife(satisfy)atthepresent?27．Thebestwaytorecognizea(roman)personistobearoundromantics.28．WhenIdressup,Ifeel(energy)andconfident.29．Whenexercising,youshouldwearproperclothesand(equip)incaseyougetinjured.30．Toher(relieve),thetestwaspostponedbecauseshehadn’tstudiedandwasafraidoffailing.31．Theinfluencerstoodthere,(surround)byalotofreporters.32．tohisbusiness,hespendslittletimeaccompanying(陪伴)hisfamily.(devote)33．If(paint)green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.34．(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswehadourdogchained.35．Inadditionfreshvegetables,themarketoffersawiderangeoffruits.36．(give)betterattention,theproblemcouldhavebeenavoided.37．(catch)intheheavyrain,hewasallwet.38．(inspire)byhisteacher,hedecidedtomakeachange.39．Wearediscussingseveralapproachesto(prove)thetheory.40．Thenewly-inventedmedicinewillplayasignificantrolein(cure)theraredisease.二、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Ithinkwecanofferwithandopenmoreservicewindows

waitingtime.我认为我们可以提供多种多样不同价位的选择并开放更多的窗口来减少等待时间。2．Itthatsortingoutyourdeskcanimproveyourlearningandworkingefficiency.已被证明，整理你的桌子可以提高你的学习和工作效率。3．hiswords,sheburstintotears.被他鼓舞人心的话语所感动，她潸然泪下。4．Ithasapositiveonthelivesofmanypeople.（虚拟合唱团）被证明会对很多人的生活产生积极影响。5．bythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolortime.被这首音乐所感动，他说道：“那种感觉就像是我第一次看到色彩一样。”6．moretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.如果给我们更多时间，我们本可以做得更好。7．Shewalkeddownthestreet,byherfriends.她走在街上，被朋友们围着。,theaudiencestoodupandapplaudedloudly.受到她演讲的鼓舞，观众们起身热烈鼓掌。（分词作状语）9．herresearch,shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.除了自己的科研，她还全身心地投入环保事业。10．Choosingamajorisoften,butthosewhotheirsubjectsusuallyfindtruehappiness.选择专业往往是选择与机遇的结合，但对自己的学科充满热情的人通常能找到真正的快乐。真题感知阅读理解Passage01（24-25高一下·江苏常州·期末）Seeingthroughspoofers(骗子)Whenwemeetpeoplefacetoface,weseldomhavetoworrythatpeoplearen’twhotheyclaim(声称)tobe.Butonline,thingsaredifferent.Spoofing—whensomeonepretendstobeapersonorcompanyyoutrust—isacommontrickusedbyspoofers.1Aspoofingtrickcantakemanyforms,suchasanemail,text,orphonecall.Forexample,youmightgetanemailthatappearstobefromanonlinestore.Itmightsaythatyourbankaccounthasbeenaccessedandaskyoutoclickalinktochangethepassword.2Insteadofprotectingyouraccount,you’regivingawayyourlogindetailstothespoofers.3Youmightgetadirectmessageonsocialmediafroma“friend”,tellingyoutoclickonalinktowatchafunnyvideo.Butwhenyoudo,youunknowinglydownloadsoftwarethatallowsthespoofertomonitoryouractivity.Someofthesespoofcommunicationsaresowell-madethatit’shardtotellthey’refalse(假的).However,therearesomemethodsyoucanusetoseethroughspoofers.Youcanavoidlotsoftrapssimplybycheckingemailaddressesandlinkscarefully.Ifanemailclaimstobefromacompany,comparethesender’saddresstopastrealones.4Butsmalldifferences,like“Amazon.com,”areredflags.It’salsowisetoalwaysbewatchful.5Ifa“friend”sendsastrangelink,callthemtomakesuretheyhaveactuallysentthelink.Similarly,ifsomeoneclaimingtobefromyourbankcallsaskingforpersonalinformation,hangupimmediately.Banksneverrequestsuchdetailsoverthephone.Infact,ifyou’reunsureaboutthemessage,ignoreit.Afterall,it’sbettertobesafethansorry!A．Thelinkmighttakeyoutoafalsewebsite.B．Anothertypicalexampleinvolvessocialmedia.C．Checkthewebsites’securitybeforeenteringdata.D．Alwaysconfirmthesourceofunexpectedmessages.E．However,spottingfalsemessagescanbechallenging.F．Sometimes,theseemailsevenuserealcompanylogos.G．Neversharepasswordsorbankinformationwithstrangers.Passage02（24-25高一下·浙江宁波·期末）Beingkindhaskindofgottenabadfamerecently.Maybeyou’veheardthatifyouarekind,peoplewilltakeadvantageofyouortakeyouforgranted.Orthatnogooddeedgoesunpunished.Yes,manypeopleseemtosomehowequalkindnesstoweaknessordeficiency.Butthat’smissingthepoint.1.Whydoothersnotrespectyouandeventrytotakeadvantageofyou?Usually,it’smoreaboutthemthanyou.Maybetheyarefearful.Fearcandoanumberonpeople.2.The“self-protection”forcesthemtopreventanyonefromdoing,basically,anything.Thentheymayhavelowself-esteem.Deepdown,manypeopledon’tbelievethattheyactuallydeservekindness.3.Ortheymighthaveunresolvedpain.Whenpeopleareinpain,theymayfeeltheneedtoblowupatothers.Anditmaybecasiertoattacksomeonewhoiskindthansomeonewhoismean.4.Somepeoplearegenuine100%all-natural,badpeople.Theycansubscribetothe“it’sallaboutme,allthetime”philosophythatrankskindnesssomewherebelowbellybuttonlintintheirlistofthingstoberespected.Alltheseareactuallyreasonswhyexhibitinggenuinekindnessisasignofstrength.Itmeansyouareabletoovercomeanytypeoffear,inferiority(自卑),orinternalpainthatyoumayhave.5.Andyouknowyouhavethestrengthtoovercomesuchthing.Helpingothersisnotaseasybut,frankly,isalotmorefulfilling.So,whynotbemorekind,genuinelykind?A．ThefactistheoppositeB．Actually,tobetrulykindtakesstrengthandpowerC．Anothercaseisthattheyareactuallyself-centeredguysD．ItmeansyouarewillingtoriskbeingtakenadvantageofE．ItmeansyouaredrivenbyaninternalcompassbutnotanexternaloneF．ThisfeelingmotivatesthemtowrapthemselvesinlayersofdefensemechanismsG．Ifyouareactingkindtothem,theymaythinktheremustbesomethingwrongwithyou完形填空Cloze01（24-25高一下·安徽合肥·期末）Emily,atophighschoolstudent,hadfewfriendsdespiteherexcellentperformanceinherstudies.Lucas,anewclassmatewithafriendlyattitude,quicklybecame1.HisgoodcommunicationskillsremindedEmilyto2herownwayofsocializingTheschoolstartedacommunityserviceproject.ForthefirsttimeEmilydecidedtoworkwithothers,choosingLucastobeher3.Theirtaskwastomanageafooddrive(食物募捐),askingothersto4foodtothehungry.Theyfaced5likehowtogetpeopleinterested.Workingtogether,theyturnedthefooddriveintoahuge6,collectingmorefoodthaneverbefore.Onthedayoftheprojectpresentation,aclassmate,7abouttheirsuccess,saidthey8therecordofthefood.EmilyandLucasshowedtheircarefulnotesratherthan9withhim.Doubtsclearedup,everyone10fortheirachievement.Laterthey11thecollectedfoodtothecommunitycenter.Thisexperience12Emilygreatly.Shefoundoutwhatfunitwasworkingwithothersandhow13agroupcouldbewhentheyworkedtogether.Fromthenon,herfriendshipwithLucasgrew,andtheygotmorepeopleinterestedinthecharityworkthey14.ThepairworknotonlywonEmilyagoodfriendbutalsotaughtheravaluablelesson.Whenpeople15,theycandomorethantheyevercouldontheirown.1．A．popular B．professional C．responsible D．proud2．A．continue B．create C．rethink D．recall3．A．client B．competitor C．customer D．partner4．A．introduce B．report C．donate D．describe5．A．chances B．challenges C．adventures D．attractions6．A．trade B．trap C．match D．success7．A．curious B．doubtful C．serious D．crazy8．A．makeup B．makeout C．giveout

D．giveoff9．A．discuss B．compare C．argue D．exchange10．A．searched B．cheered C．paid D．prepared11．A．delivered B．sold C．threw D．lent12．A．annoyed B．changed C．hurt D．bored13．A．polite B．careful C．powerful D．selfless14．A．organized B．checked C．demanded D．investigated15．A．breakdown B．workout C．giveaway D．pulltogetherCloze02（24-25高一下·福建漳州·期末）Asachild,Iimaginedafutureinmedicine.Idreamtofbecominga(n)1andbiomedicalresearcher.Butincollege,asoneofthefewBlackstudentsinmycourses,I2familyconnectionstoguidemeandmydreamswereconsideredunrealistic(不现实的).EvenafterIstartedmyPh.D．,IoftenfeltIdidn’tbelongthere,3mytwohugeprojectsandunsurehowtogetstarted.Buteverything4afterIstartedrowing.WhenIjoinedtheboatclubwithfewBlackwomenrowers,Iwasnervoustheywouldn’t5me—thesamefeelingIexperiencedincollege.Buttomy6,myteammateswelcomedmewithopenarms,offering7toimprovemytechniques.Forthefirsttimeinyears,Ifelt8.Rowingalsotaughtmetoovercomedifficulttasks.Theideaofrowingnonstopfor2kilometersinlessthan8minutesseemed9.Butbybreakingthesegoalsintosmallersteps,Imadeprogress.Iappliedthe10tomyPh.D．work,dealingwithcomplexexperimentspiecebypiece.Slowly,asmy11inthelabgrew,Iwasalsoeagerformyfirstrace.Thencametheraceday.Iwassurprisedwhenthefinishhorn(号角)wentoff,Ihad12completedmyfirstrace.Irealizedthat13isn’taboutbeinglikeothers;it’sabout14yourselfandtakingonestepatatime.Mydreamofbecomingaphysician-scientistnowseems15.1．A．doctor B．athlete C．engineer D．artist2．A．owned B．lacked C．appreciated D．built3．A．quitting B．revising C．doubting D．trying4．A．continued B．returned C．mattered D．changed5．A．protect B．forgive C．accept D．praise6．A．surprise B．admiration C．puzzlement D．embarrassment7．A．fund B．guidance C．service D．recognition8．A．valued B．tired C．challenged D．crazy9．A．common B．reasonable C．impossible D．fascinating10．A．energy B．plan C．habit D．strategy11．A．curiosity B．income C．pressure D．confidence12．A．carefully B．immediately C．naturally D．successfully13．A．fashion B．belonging C．communication D．agreement14．A．believingin B．listeningto C．caringabout D．thinkingof15．A．distant B．ordinary C．achievable D．precious语法填空Passage01（24-25高一下·河南信阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AdaptedbyHongKongBallet,TheButterflyLovers,alarge-scaleballet,1(bring)totheGrandTheaterofHongKongCulturalCenterontheeveningofOct.18.Attheendoftheperformance,theaudiencegreetedthecreativeteamwithlongapplauseandcheers.Known2theChineseRomeoandJuliet,TheButterflyLoverswasputonthestageforthefirsttimeintheformofballetinHongKong,offeringtheaudience3impressivecombinationoftheancientandmodern,EastandWest.ThefamouslegendaryChinesetragicromancebetweenLiangShanboandZhuYingtaihasinspiredcountless4(adapt)inopera,music,film,andotherartforms.SeptimeWebre,5istheHongKongBallet’sArtisticDirector,was6(deep)movedthefirsttimeheheardTheButterflyLoversviolinconcertandbelievedittobeawonderfulsubjectforaballet.RickyHuandhiswife,MaiJingwen,tookonthetaskof7(create)theballetperformance.Intheproductionofthisballet,theymadeaboldattempt8(combine)traditionalChinesedanceelementswithballet.Whilepreservingthecorestoryofthedrama,theymadeeffortstobringinnovation9breakthroughstothedancepresentation.“There’salotofpressurebecausethestoryisaclassicandtheaudiencehasseenit10(present)inmanyotherforms”.Husaid.Passage02（24-25高一下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Moyun,amusicinfluencerwithmultipleviralhitsworldwide,hascarvedoutauniquecareerbycoveringpopsongsonGuzheng—atraditionalChinesestringinstrument.Since2014,she1(present)ablendingbeautyofancientwisdomandmodernmusicalexpressionbyuploadingadaptationsofpopularmusictoBilibili,2leadingChinesevideo-sharingplatform.Oneofherearlyvideosquicklygainedmillionsofviews,indicatingagrowingglobalinterestintraditionalinstruments.UnlikeheroriginalmajorinteachingChineseasasecondlanguage,3(pursue)acareerasaGuzhengcontentcreatoraftergraduationfeltlikeaclearermissionforher.4(maintain)morefocusonstage,Moyunbeganwearingaveil(面纱)whileperformingasastudent—achoicethatlaterbecameherstylisticfeature.AccordingtoMoyun,herinspirationcomesnotonlyfrommusicbutalsofromherdaily5(occur).Sheconsidersculturalexchange6anessentialelementofherwork,thinkingthatsharingtraditionalChineseinstruments7engagingingloballearningarefascinating.ToMoyun,it’sunfortunatethatGuzhengremains8(relative)unknownoutsideChina.Yethereffortstopromoteithavebeenrecognized.Lastyear,she9(name)oneofthe“GoodYoungNetizens”forhercontributiontobridgingculturesthroughmusic.Andnext,sheaimstoexpandtheboundariesof10Guzhengcanachieve.“Neverboxyourselfin—explorebroaderhorizons,”shesaid.综合提升练一、单项选择1．Mytwocousins,______havedevelopedhealthyhabits,lookmuchstrongernow.A．bothofthem B．bothofwhich C．bothofwhom D．bothofwhat2．Youprobablyhavebeeninsuchasituation________youareaskedtohelpaforeignfriend.A．which B．as C．where D．why3．—Whydidhesayso?—Sorry,Idon’tunderstandhehassaidmeans.A．allwhat B．whatall C．allthat D．thatall4．Thereason________youfailedinthetestyesterday,Isuppose,was________youdidn’tfollowyourteacher’sadvice.A．which;because B．that;why C．why;that D．why;because5．―HaveyouseenthedocumentarynamedABiteofChina?―Yeah!It’sthefunniestone______Ihaveeverseen.A．what B．which C．that D．when二、完形填空Inafarawayplace,therewasayoungboynamedAlex.HelivedinanicevillagecalledHavenbrook.Thisvillagewasbelowbigmountains.Alexwasaboywholikedto1newthings.Hehadbig,2eyesthatalwayslookedateverythingwithwonder.ThisstoryisallaboutAlex’sexciting3.Alex4lovedexploring.Oneday,hefoundanoldpieceofpaperinthelibrary.Thispapershoweda5placehiddeninthemountains.Peoplesaidtherewasaspecialstonethere,butitwas6itslight.Alexfeltdeterminedand7.Hedecidedhewouldgoonajourneytofindthestoneandmakeitbrightagain.WhileAlexwasonhisjourney,hemetawisetravelernamedElden.Eldentoldhimastoryaboutthespecialstone,calledtheUnityStone.Eldenalsosaiditwas8toabeautifulwaterfallhiddeninthemountains.Thewaterfall,withmany9,lookedamazinginthesunlight.Elden10Alexthatworkingtogetherwithfriendsandbeingkindwerevery11.Alexfeltveryhappytolearnthis.AsAlextraveledmore,hemetdifferentgroupsofpeoplelivingnearthemountains.He12Elden’steachingswiththemandhelpedthembecomefriends.Before,thesegroupsdidn’tlikeeachother,butnowtheywantedtoworktogether.Witheveryoneworkingtogether,theUnityStonestartedshiningbrighter.Havenbrook13alottoo.Itbecameabusyplacewithpeople14eachother.Alex’skindandbraveactions15others.1．A．sortout B．putaway C．learnabout D．pickon2．A．calm B．curious C．confident D．gentle3．A．adventure B．moment C．victory D．match4．A．deeply B．patiently C．quietly D．wisely5．A．clean B．busy C．modern D．secret6．A．controlling B．focusing C．losing D．producing7．A．hopeful B．proud C．content D．amazed8．A．devoted B．added C．used D．connected9．A．trees B．colors C．sounds D．rocks10．A．showed B．asked C．taught D．promised11．A．expensive B．important C．simple D．efficient12．A．compared B．dealt C．traded D．shared13．A．aged B．suffered C．changed D．experienced14．A．helping B．leading C．watching D．following15．A．comforted B．persuaded C．enabled D．inspiredPassage01三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Guiyang,capitalcityofSouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovince,hasarichhistoryandculture.Ithasundergonecontinuousbettermentandnow1(attract)asteadystreamofvisitors.Breathtaking2(landscape),teaculture,andenergeticethnic(民族的)minoritiesarethethreemainfeaturesthatdefineGuiyangandwiderGuizhou,andvisitorscanenjoythemallinQingzhencity,westofGuiyang.AJDonnelly,aBritishvlogger,visitedQingzhentoexploreitscharacteristiccustomsand3(invite)scenery.Inthisvideotrip,AJshowedusaroundtheHongfengLake,which4(surround)bybeautifulredleavesinautumn,andChina’snewestsocialmediahit,theYangpiCaveWaterfall,whichisfamous5itsbreathtakingKarstlandforms.IntheLudishaoTeaExpoGarden,AJburied6(he)intea