广东省茂名市2025年高三年级第一次综合测试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省茂名市2025年高三年级第一次综合测试英语试题一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读理解Ifyoudislikecoldweather,don'tworry.Herearesomerecommendeddestinations.MexicoMexicoisagreatdestinationforwintersun.TheYucatanPeninsulaisknownforitsbeautifulbeaches,ancientMayanruins,thrillingactivities,amazingcuisine,andbiodiversitythatyouhavetoseewithyourowneyes.SouthAfricaSouthAfricaisanothergreatwinterescape,especially=ifyou'reopentoenduringalongerflightawayfromhome.TheWesternCape,inparticular,isknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandmildtemperatures.PortugalThiscountryhassomuchtooffertravelersinthecoldermonths,frombeautifulmountainrangestosunnydaysonthebeach.EnjoyawalkthroughoneofmanypicturesquevillageslikeLisbon,Cintra,orPorto,orexploreoneofthemanynationalparksforsomeoutdooradventures.Withitslongstretchesofcoastandroughland,Portugalisanidealdestinationforthoseseekingoutdooractivitiessuchashikingandmountainbiking.ChileForgetthetraditionalsnowyscenes;Chileoffersawinterthat'sasdiverseasitslandscapes.Whileeveryoneelseyouknowiswrappedupinthickclothes,youcouldbeenjoyingasweetChileansummer.DecembertoMarchissummerintheSouthernHemisphere(半球),andChileisbathinginsunshine!1．WhatmakestheWesternCapeagoodwinterescape?A．Itslongflightdistance.B．Itsbeachesandtemperatures.C．Itscuisineandbiodiversity.D．Itsmountainrangesandsunnydays.2．Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A．Theyallhaveextremelyhotweatherinwinter.B．Theyareallwell-knownfortheirancientruins.C．Theyallofferrelativelywarmclimateinwinter.D．TheyarealllocatedintheSouthernHemisphere.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahistorybook. B．Abusinessreport.C．Atravelmagazine. D．Aresearchpaper.阅读理解Iwasbornmissingmylefthand,yetIlearnedtoadapt.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesismyfathertryingtoteachmetotiemyshoes.Igentlypushedhimasideandfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.Myparentstriedtomakemefeelordinarybuttherealitywasinescapable.WhenIwas13,anagewhenkidsarealreadyveryself-conscious,Irememberedgettingonthebusandoneoftheotherkidsstaredjustalittletoolongatmyleftarm.Ifeltasuddenurgetohidemyhand.Ihaddecidedthatifpeopleknewaboutmymissinghand,theywouldnotwanttobearoundmeanymore.Makingfriendswaschallengingenough,butfindinglovewasparticularlydiscouraging.AsIstarteddating,Imadeeffortstohidemydifference.Eventuallywe'dreachapointintherelationshipwhereIknewIhadtotellthetruth.I'dthinkoverthe"bigreveal"andbuilditupinmymindfordays.WhenIhadgatheredthecourage,Iletoutmysecretoverthephoneandhungupinapanic.EvenwhenIreceivedacall,Icouldn'tfacediscussingit,relyingontheansweringmachine.EveryoneIsharedthiswithfriends,workerorboyfriend——saidkindthingslike,"Youshouldn'thideit."or"It'snobjg/deal."Buttheirwordsdidn'tmattertome.TheonlywordsthatreallymatteredweretheonesIwastellingmyself,thatstoryofhowIwasunworthyoflove.At28,tiredofhiding,Imetsomeonespecial.Forthefirsttime,Iallowedsomeonetoreallyhold,lookat,takepicturesof,touchandlovemylimb——loveme.Thatrelationshipendedaftertenyears,butIkepttheself-loveandcompassionIlearnedfromit.Fromthatpointon,Isawmydifferenceassomethinguniqueandbeautifulaboutme,somethingthatshouldbeshown,nothidden.4．Howdidtheauthortiehershoes?A．B．Byescapingfromtyingtries.C．Byfindingherownmethod.D．Bybenefitingfromfather'said.5．Howdidtheauthorfeelaftersharingherdifference?A．Relieved. B．Unmoved. C．Unclear. D．Delighted.6．What'stheauthorlikeaftertheten-yearrelationshipended?A．Shehadapositiveattitude. B．Shehidherdifferenceagain.C．Shebecamemoredependent.F D．Shestoppedmakingfriends.7．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．DealingwithSelf-Consciousness B．TheRoleofCourageinLifeC．OvercomingSocialPrejudice D．TheAcceptanceofUniqueness阅读理解Thirtyyearsago,whileworkingonarightwhaleresearchprojectintheBayofFundy,Canada,Iwitnessedaremarkablesight.Amalerightwhalewithmudonitshead,indicatingithadbeenfeedingatthebottom,cameuptobreatheandrest.Justbeforedivingagain,itletoutahugemassofpoop(粪便).Thewaterwasfilledwithpoopthatlookedlikeredfloatingbricksandhadastrong,unpleasantsmell.Ifitgotonyourclothes,you'dhavetodiscardthemasitcouldn'tbewashedout.Thisinitialencounterlaterinspiredmetoconduetglobalsearchforwhalepoop,takingmefromIcelandtoMexico,Alaska,andHawaii.Rightwhatepoophasaparticularlystrongandawfulsmell,butI'vecometoappreciateit.Whalepoopprovidesvaluableinsights.Itshowswhatwhaleseat,theirhormones,ifthey'rereadytoreproduce,howstressedtheyare,what'sintheirgut(内脏),andtheirfamilytree.Italsohelpsusassessthelevelofmercuryandpollutionintheocean.Thisexperiencesetthepathformyresearchcareer.Twoyearsafterseeingwhalepoopforthefirsttime,Itookanoceanecologyclassandlearnedaboutthebiologicalpump.Phytoplankton(浮游植物)growsneartheoceansurfaceandthroughthefoodchain,nutrientscansinktothedeepsea.However,Irealizedthatrightwhales,whichfeedatdepthandpoopatthesurface,likelybringnutrientslikeironandsoonbackup.Thisledtotheconceptofthewhitepump",whichdoestheoppositeofthebiologicalpumpbypumpingnutrientsbacktothesurface,Thesenutrientscanbeabsorbedbyphytoplanktonandflowthroughtheoceanfoodchain.ThisisimportantbecausesomepeopleinJapan,Norway,andIcelandthinkwhiteseat"ourfish"andcausefishnumberstodrop.Thewhalepumpshowsthattherelationshipismorecomplexandthatwhalesmightactuallyincreasefishpopulations.Whalepoopnotonlyhelpsusunderstandthepresentoceanbutalsogivesusalookintothepastwhenthereweremorewhales.Restoringwhalesandtheirnutrientpathwayscouldhelpmaketheoceanmorediverse.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discard"inparagraph1mean?A．Abandon. B．Wash. C．Keep. D．Appreciate.9．Whydoestheauthorappreciatewhalepoop?A．Itprovidesaremarkablesight.B．Itmakestheauthortravelalot.C．Itlookslikeredfloatingbricks.D．Itmakespreciousinsightsavailable.10．Whatistheeffectofthe"whalepump"?A．Nutrientsfloattothesurface.B．Fisheriesexperienceadecline.C．Theoceanfoodchainisthreatened.D．Theenvironmentispollutedseverely.11．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．TodescribetheabnormalbehaviorofrightwhalesB．Toexplaintheecologicalimportanceofwhalepoop.C．Toargueagainsttheideathatwhalesharmfisheries.D．Todiscusshowwecanunderstandthepresentocean.阅读理解AQueenslandUniversityofTechnology(QUT)researchteamhastakeninspirationfromthebrainsofinsectsandanimalsformoreenergy-efficientroboticnavigation.Theresearch,ledbyDrHussaini,alongwithProfessorMilfordandDrFischerfromtheQUTCentreforRobotics,waspublishedinIEEETransactionsonRoboties.Theycameupwithanovelplacerecognitionalgorithm(算法)usingSpikingNeuralNetworks(SNNs)."SNNsareartificialneuralnetworksthatimitatehowbiologicalbrainsprocessinformationusingbrief,separatesignals,muchlikehowneurons(神经元)inanimalbrainscommunicate,"DrHussainisaid."Thesenetworksareparticularlywell-suitedforneuromorphichardware——specializedcomputerhardwarethatcopiesbiologicalneuralsystem—enablingfasterprocessingandsignificantlyreducedenergyconsumption."Modernrobotsstillstruggletonavigateandoperateincomplex,unknownenvironments.TheyalsooftenrelyonAI-basednavigationsystemsthatneedalotofcomputingpowerandenergyfortraining.DrFischersaid,"Animalsarereallygoodatgettingaroundinlarge,dynamicenvironments.Theydoitefficientlyandreliably."Hethinksthisresearchisastepclosertomakingnavigationsystemsinspiredbybiology.Thesesystemsmightonedaybebetterthantoday'sconventionalapproaches.ThesystemdevelopedbytheQUTteam-usessmallneuralnetworkpartstorecognizespecificplacesfromimages.Thesepartswereputtogethertomakeagroupofspikingnetworkstocreateanavigationsystemthatcanlearntomovearound/inlargeenvironments."Usingaseriesofimagesinsteadofsinglepicturesenabledanimprovementof41percentinplacerecognitionaccuracy,allowingthesystemtoadapttoappearancechangesovertimeandacrossdifferentseasonsandweatherconditions,"ProfessorMilfordsaid."Thisresearchcanhelpmakemoreefficientandreliablenavigationsystemsforautonomousrobotsinenergy-limitedenvironments.It'sespeciallygoodforthingslikespaceexplorationanddisasterrecovery,whereusingenergywellandbeingquicktorespondarecritical,"DrHussainisaid.12．WhatdoestheQUTresearchfocuson?A．Testingartificialintelligencesystems.B．ImitatingAI-basednavigationsystems.C．Managingexistingroboticnavigationsystems.D．Creatingbio-inspiredroboticnavigationsystems.13．WhatisakeyadvantageofSNNs?A．Requiringlowenergy. B．Conductingobjectdetection.C．Producingsuitablehardware. D．Processingseparateinformation.14．Whatcanbeinferredaboutneuralnetworkparts?A．Theyanalyzeenvironmentalsounds.B．Theyassessconventionalapproaches.C．Theyenableaccurateplacerecognition.D．Theymeasuredifferentweatherconditions.15．What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thesignificanceoftheresearch.B．Theadvantageofthesystem.C．Theefficiencyofthenavigation.D．Theperformanceoftheapplication.二、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Progressinlifeisallaboutreinvention.Wheneveryouwanttochange,reinventioniswhatallowsyoutocontinueexploringnewpartsofyourself.16．Seeyourselfoutsideyourself.Imagineyouareasculptor.Ascuptorlooksathisorherpieceofstoneandendlesslyquestionsnewwaystoshapeit.Andifheorshethinksofsomethingtochange,thereisnoemotionalattachment.17．Thisishowyouneedtoseeyourself——asaworkofart,alwaysinprogress.Practiceeveryday,nomatterwhat.Changeisnotsomethingyoudosomedaysandthentakeabreakfromotherdays.18．Itrequiresdailydevotion,tothepointwherethatnewhabittakestheplaceofanoldoneandnolongerrequiresconsciouseffort.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowilltellyouthetruth.Ifeveryonearoundyouistellingyou"yes",thenyouhaveaseriousproblem.Youneedpeoplewhoaregoingtochallengeandquestionyou.19．Feedbackisessentialforpersonalgrowth.20．Youwillneverbecomethepersonyouwanttobebycontinuingtobethepersonyoucurrentlyare.Growth'sonlyrequestisthatyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone.That'sit.Unlessyouarewillingtotakethatriskandtotakethatuncomfortablestepintotheunknown,youwillforeverstayexactlywhereyouare.A.Theyjustdoit.B.Bewhatyouare.C.Itisashiftinlifestyle.D.Bereadytotakerisks.E.Instead,likeanartist,justgettowork.F.Youneedtolookforawaytoreinventyourself.G.Youneedpeoplewhowon'tbeafraidtotellyouthetruth.三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ahighschoolfriendcanbealife-longfriend.OnDec.14,1973,severalwomengatheredtocelebrateanearly21．.Butthatwasn'tthe22．ofthefriendgroup.Bytheevening'send,theydecidedtheyshouldmeetagainthefollowingDecember.Andthenextone.Andthenextone.Forthepast50years,thewomenhave,23．atleastonceayearfordinners,sleepoversandvacations.Thewomenofthegrouphave24．oneanotherthroughdecadesofmilestones:weddingsandgraduations,babyshowersandfunerals(葬礼).Althoughthe25．amongthemwasstrengthenedduringcollege,they'veworkedhardtostay26．anddeveloptheirrelationships.Agroupchathelpsthemstayintouchdaily,asdophonecalls,videochatsand27．groupactivitieslikea90-dayfitnesschallenge.Theyare28．totheirannualreunionsandhavemaintainedstrongsupportforoneanother.Helenrecentlysufferedaheadache,almost29．,shestartedreceiving30．textsandcallsfromotherwomeninthegroup."Theywereontopofme,asking:‘Didyougotothedoctor?Didyougotothe31．room?'"saysHelen."Theyhelpmemaintainmyhealthandpositivemind.Wegiveeachother32．,andwhenthere'ssomething33．forus,wetrytoliftthatpersonup."Andthewomensaythatwhateveris34．intheirlives,theycanlookforwardto35．timetogethereveryDecember.21．A．holiday B．graduation C．festival D．victory22．A．celebration B．decision C．meaning D．end23．A．worked B．studied C．met D．checked24．A．supported B．greeted C．missed D．sponsored25．A．competition B．conflict C．bond D．distance26．A．calm B．connected C．awake D．healthy27．A．mental B．remote C．leisure D．personal28．A．committed B．opposed C．close D．blind29．A．finally B．lately C．gradually D．immediately30．A．shortened B．unexpected C．original D．concerned31．A．waiting B．rest C．emergency D．living32．A．pressure B．appreciation C．permission D．strength33．A．clear B．challenging C．familiar D．essential34．A．goingon B．showingoffC．gettingaway D．breakingdown35．A．losing B．measuring C．spending D．recording四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AreportonGenZ'sspendingonnutritionin2022indicatedthatyoungpeopleareactivelyengaging36．healthconsciousconsumerbehavior.InJuly,therewasalonglineintheoutpatienthallofJiangxiProvincialHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicineinthecityofNanchang.Manyofthe37．(patient),includingalotofyoungpeople,werecomingforsanfutie(三伏贴).Sanfutie,aTCMtreatment,isadministeredduringsanfu,thehottestdaysofsummer.Theprocessinvolves38．(place)small,squareherbalplastersorbandagesonvariousareasofthebackandneck."Usually,Sanfutie39．(apply)incyclesofthreeyears,requiringcontinuousapplicationoverthisperiodtoachieve40．(good)results,"saidXuMaolin,31,41．triedsanfutieforthefirsttimelastyearandisnowinhersecondyearoftreatment.ThesanfuperiodreferstothehottestdaysbasedontheChineselunarcalendar.In2024,it42．(occur)fromJuly15toAug.23.AccordingtotraditionálChinesemedicinetheory,sanfudaysare43．excellenttimeforpreservinghealthandhealingdiseases.Techniquessuchasmassage(推拿)andacupuncture(针灸)arebecoming44．(increase)popularamongyoungpeople,areport45．(publish)byChinaMediaGroupinMaysaid.五、第四部分，写作，(共两节，满分40分)46．上周星期五,你参观了你市举办的"我眼里的大美中国(BeautifulChinainMyEyes)"主题摄影展。请你写一篇英语报道向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.推荐参观@高考直通车试题库2.展览内容；注意：1.写作词数应为80个看试题免费下载2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。APhotographyExhibitionThemed"BeautifulChinainMyEyes"……47．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asthesunwassinkinginthewest,paintingtheskyincolorsoforangeandpink,agroupofyoungenvironmentalenthusiastsgatheredintheheartofthecampus.Thesepassionateindividuals,partoftheGreenEarthSociety,hadbeentirelesslyplanninganeco-friendlyfairtoraiseawarenessaboutsustainabilityintheircommunity.Theeventwasjustaroundthecornerwhentheyreceivedunexpectednews——acompetitivegroup,theNatureConservationClubwhoseleaderwasJohn,washostingasimilareventonthesamedayinanearbypark.ConcernaroseamongtheGreenEarthSocietymembersastheyrealizedthiscouldsplittheattendeesandreducetheimpactofbothinitiatives."Wecan'tchangethedatenow,"expressedSarah,adedicatedmemberknownforhercreativesolutions."Butwecan'tletourcausessuffereither."Mary,athoughtfulsoulinthegroup,weighedsilently,recognizingtheimportanceofunityinsuchsituations.Drivenbyherdeterminationtomakeadifference,Marytriedhardtofindasolution.ShespenthoursresearchingwaystocooperatewiththeNatureConservationClub,understandingthattogethertheycouldachievefarmorethanapart.Thefollowingday,MarypresentedherproposaltotheGreenEarthSociety."Whatifwecombineourevents?"shesuggested."Bycombiningourefforts,wecanincreaseourmessages,attractmoreparticipants,andensurebothenvironmentalcausesreceivethesupporttheydeserve."Themembersexchangeduncertainlooks,unsureofhowtheopponentclubwouldrespond."It'sachallengingmove,Mary,buthowwillweconvincethem?"questionedMark,adoubtfulmember.Mary,withafirmresolve,replied,"I'llspeakwiththeirleaderandillustratetheadvantagesofacooperativeevent."Despitethechallengesthatlayahead,Mary'sbeliefinthepowerofcooperationneverchanged.Shewasdeterminedtobridgethegap,unitethetwogroups,andcreateastrongerfrontforenvironmentaladvocacyintheircommunity.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThemembersapprovedoflettingMaryleadthiseffort.……After2daysofdiscussion,Maryfinallygotapositivereply.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个适合冬季避寒的旅游目的地，分别介绍了墨西哥、南非、葡萄牙和智利的冬季特色与景点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。1．细节理解题。根据SouthAfrica部分的"SouthAfricaisanothergreatwinterescape,especiallyifyou'reopentoenduringalongerflightawayfromhome.TheWesternCape,inparticular,isknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandmildtemperatures.(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)"可知，西开普省的优势在于美丽的海滩和温和的气候，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Mexico部分的"Mexicoisagreatdestinationforwintersun.(墨西哥是冬季阳光旅行的绝佳目的地)"、SouthAfrica部分的"SouthAfricaisanothergreatwinterescape,especiallyifyou'reopentoenduringalongerflightawayfromhome.TheWesternCape,inparticular,isknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandmildtemperatures(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)"、Portugal部分"Thiscountryhassomuchtooffertravelersinthecoldermonths,frombeautifulmountainrangestosunnydaysonthebeach(在寒冷的月份，这个国家（葡萄牙）为旅行者提供了丰富的选择，从美丽的山脉到阳光明媚的海滩)"以及Chile部分的"DecembertoMarchissummerintheSouthernHemisphere(半球),andChileisbathinginsunshine!(在南半球，12月到3月是夏季，而智利正沐浴在阳光下)"可知，四个目的地都是本文推荐的冬季旅行的目的地，且气候温暖。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Ifyoudislikecoldweather,don'tworry.Herearesomerecommendeddestinations.(如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，别担心。这里有一些推荐的目的地)"以及"Mexico"部分的"Mexicoisagreatdestinationforwintersun(墨西哥是冬季阳光旅行的绝佳目的地)"、"SouthAfrica"部分的"SouthAfricaisanothergreatwinterescape,especiallyifyou'reopentoenduringalongerflightawayfromhome.TheWesternCape,inparticular,isknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandmildtemperatures(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)"等，可知文章围绕冬季旅游目的地推荐展开，包含景点特色、气候等信息，主要介绍了四个适合冬季前往的旅游目的地及其特色，所以很可能出自旅游杂志，故选C。【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天生缺少左手的作者从隐藏自身缺陷到最终接纳自我独特性的心路历程，强调了自我接纳的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。4．细节理解题。根据第一段"Igentlypushedhimasideandfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.(我轻轻推开父亲，用一只手找到了系鞋带的方法)"可知，作者通过自己的方式解决了系鞋带问题。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"EveryoneIsharedthiswith—friend,co-workerorboyfriend—saidkindthingslike,"Youshouldn'thideit."or"It'snobigdeal."Buttheirwordsdidn'tmattertome.TheonlywordsthatreallymatteredweretheonesIwastellingmyself,thatstoryofhowIwasunworthyoflove(每个和我分享这件事的人——朋友、同事或男朋友——都会说些善意的话，比如"你不应该隐藏它。"或者"这没什么大不了的。"但他们的话对我没有意义。真正重要的是我告诉自己的那些话，那些关于我不值得被爱的故事)"可知别人的话对作者来说没有意义，作者认为重要的是那些关于自己不值得被爱的故事，可推理出作者在分享缺陷后并未被他人言语打动，仍陷于自我否定中。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thatrelationshipendedaftertenyears,butIkepttheself-loveandcompassionIlearnedfromit.Fromthatpointon,Isawmydifferenceassomethinguniqueandbeautifulaboutme,somethingthatshouldbeshown,nothidden(那段关系在十年后结束了，但我已经拥有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心。从那时起，我认为我的不同之处是我独特而美丽的一部分，是应该展示而不是隐藏的)"可知作者在关系结束后，拥有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心，认为应该展示而不是隐藏，可推理出作者形成了积极的心态。故选A。7．标题选择题。根据第一段"Iwasbornmissingmylefthand,yetIlearnedtoadapt.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesismyfathertryingtoteachmetotiemyshoes.Igentlypushedhimasideandfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.Myparentstriedtomakemefeelordinary,buttherealitywasinescapable(我一出生就缺少左手，但我学会了适应。我最早的记忆之一是我爸爸试图教我系鞋带。我轻轻地把他推到一边，想出了用一只手系鞋带的方法。我的父母尽力让我觉得自己和其他人一样，但现实是无法逃避的)"、倒数第三段"EveryoneIsharedthiswith—friend,co-workerorboyfriend—saidkindthingslike,"Youshouldn'thideit."or"It'snobigdeal."Buttheirwordsdidn'tmattertome.TheonlywordsthatreallymatteredweretheonesIwastellingmyself,thatstoryofhowIwasunworthyoflove(每个和我分享这件事的人——朋友、同事或男朋友——都会说些善意的话，比如"你不应该隐藏它。"或者"这没什么大不了的。"但他们的话对我没有意义。真正重要的是我告诉自己的那些话，那些关于我不值得被爱的故事)"以及最后一段"Thatrelationshipendedaftertenyears,butIkepttheself-loveandcompassionIlearnedfromit.Fromthatpointon,Isawmydifferenceassomethinguniqueandbeautifulaboutme,somethingthatshouldbeshown,nothidden(那段关系在十年后结束了，但我已经拥有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心。从那时起，我认为我的不同之处是我独特而美丽的一部分，是应该展示而不是隐藏的)"可知，作者天生残疾，全文围绕作者从自卑到接纳身体独特性的转变展开，作者最后认为自己应该展示而不是隐藏，D项"TheAcceptanceofUniqueness(接纳独特性)"表达的含义准确概括了文章主旨，适合用作本文标题，故选D。【答案】8．A9．D10．A11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了鲸鱼粪便的生态重要性。作者通过自身研究经历，说明鲸鱼粪便如何提供宝贵信息，促进海洋生态循环，并反驳了鲸鱼导致鱼类减少的观点，强调恢复鲸鱼数量对海洋多样性的积极意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。8．词义猜测题。根据第一段"Thewaterwasfilledwithpoopthatlookedlikeredfloatingbricksandhadastrong,unpleasantsmell.Ifitgotonyourclothes,you'dhavetodiscardthemasitcouldn'tbewashedout(水里布满了看起来像红色漂浮砖块的粪便，且散发着强烈、难闻的气味。如果它沾到你的衣服上，你就得把衣服……，因为它洗不掉)"可知，如果像红色漂浮砖块的粪便沾到你的衣服上，它是洗不掉的，所以衣服只能扔掉，可推理出"discard"在上下文中指因无法清洗而"丢弃"衣物，故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第二段"Rightwhalepoophasaparticularlystrongandawfulsmell,butI'vecometoappreciateit.Whalepoopprovidesvaluableinsights.Itshowswhatwhaleseat,theirhormones,ifthey'rereadytoreproduce,howstressedtheyare,what'sintheirgut(内脏),andtheirfamilytree.Italsohelpsusassessthelevelofmercuryandpollutionintheocean(座头鲸的粪便气味尤其强烈且令人不适，但我渐渐学会了欣赏它。鲸粪提供了宝贵的研究信息。它能显示鲸鱼的饮食习惯、它们的激素水平、是否准备繁殖、它们的压力程度、它们肠道里的情况以及它们的家族谱系。此外，它还有助于我们评估海洋中的汞含量和污染程度)"可知，作者重视鲸鱼粪便是因为它能提供珍贵的研究数据，故选D。10．细节理解题。根据第三段"Thisledtotheconceptofthe"whalepump",whichdoestheoppositeofthebiologicalpumpbypumpingnutrientsbacktothesurface(这引出了"鲸泵"的概念，它与生物泵的作用相反，将营养物质泵回到海洋表面)"可知，鲸鱼泵的作用是将营养物质带到海洋表面，故选A。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Amalerightwhalewithmudonitshead,indicatingithadbeenfeedingatthebottom,cameuptobreatheandrest.Justbeforedivingagain,itletoutahugemassofpoop(粪便).Thewaterwasfilledwithpoopthatlookedlikeredfloatingbricksandhadastrong,unpleasantsmell.(一头露脊鲸头部沾满淤泥，表明它刚刚在海底觅食，它游上来呼吸并休息。就在它再次潜入水中之前，排泄出了一大团粪便。水中布满了看起来像红色漂浮砖块的粪便，散发着强烈且难闻的气味)"、第二段"Rightwhalepoophasaparticularlystrongandawfulsmell,butI'vecometoappreciateit.Whalepoopprovidesvaluableinsights.Itshowswhatwhaleseat,theirhormones,ifthey'rereadytoreproduce,howstressedtheyare,what'sintheirgut(内脏),andtheirfamilytree.Italsohelpsusassessthelevelofmercuryandpollutionintheocean(座头鲸的粪便气味尤其强烈且令人不适，但我渐渐学会了欣赏它。鲸粪提供了宝贵的研究信息。它能显示鲸鱼的饮食习惯、它们的激素水平、是否准备繁殖、它们的压力程度、它们肠道里的情况以及它们的家族谱系。此外，它还有助于我们评估海洋中的汞含量和污染程度)"、第三段"Thisledtotheconceptofthe"whalepump",whichdoestheoppositeofthebiologicalpumpbypumpingnutrientsbacktothesurface(这引出了"鲸泵"的概念，它与生物泵的作用相反，将营养物质泵回到海洋表面)"以及最后一段"Whalepoopnotonlyhelpsusunderstandthepresentoceanbutalsogivesusalookintothepastwhenthereweremorewhales.Restoringwhalesandtheirnutrientpathwayscouldhelpmaketheoceanmorediverse(鲸粪不仅有助于我们了解如今的海洋，还能让我们回顾过去鲸鱼数量更多的时代。恢复鲸鱼数量及其营养循环路径，可使海洋变得更加多样化)"可知，文章围绕鲸鱼粪便的生态作用展开，包括其研究价值、促进营养循环的"鲸鱼泵"机制及对海洋多样性的意义，可推理出本文的写作目的是解释鲸鱼粪便的生态重要性。故选B。【答案】12．D13．A14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了昆士兰科技大学（QUT）研究团队受昆虫和动物大脑启发，开发了一种新型的脉冲神经网络（SNNs）算法，用于更节能的机器人导航系统。该研究通过模仿生物神经系统的信息处理方式，提升了导航系统的效率和适应性，尤其在复杂或能源受限环境中具有应用潜力。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和段落大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。12．细节理解题。根据第一段"AQueenslandUniversityofTechnology(QUT)researchteamhastakeninspirationfromthebrainsofinsectsandanimalsformoreenergy-efficientroboticnavigation(昆士兰科技大学研究团队从昆虫和动物大脑中获取灵感，开发更节能的机器人导航系统)"以及第五段"Hethinksthisresearchisastepclosertomakingnavigationsystemsinspiredbybiology.(他认为这项研究使受生物学启发的导航系统更近了一步)"可知，QUT研究的核心是开发受生物启发的导航系统。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第三段"Thesenetworksareparticularlywell-suitedforneuromorphichardware—specializedcomputerhardwarethatcopiesbiologicalneuralsystem—enablingfasterprocessingandsignificantlyreducedenergyconsumption(这些网络特别适合神经形态硬件——一种模拟生物神经系统的专用计算机硬件，能够实现更快的处理速度并显著降低能耗)"可知，SNNs的关键优势是低能耗。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据第六段"ThesystemdevelopedbytheQUTteamusessmallneuralnetworkpartstorecognizespecificplacesfromimages.Thesepartswereputtogethertomakeagroupofspikingnetworkstocreateanavigationsystemthatcanlearntomovearoundinlargeenvironments(昆士兰科技大学（QUT）团队开发的系统利用小型神经网络部件从图像中识别特定地点。这些部件组合起来形成了一组脉冲神经网络，从而创建出一个能够在大型环境中学习移动的导航系统)"和倒数第二段"Usingaseriesofimagesinsteadofsinglepicturesenabledanimprovementof41percentinplacerecognitionaccuracy,