2025-2025学年仁爱英语八年级上单词测试题

2025-2025学年仁爱英语八年级上单词测试题词汇是语言学习的基石，扎实的词汇功底是提升语言综合运用能力的前提。为帮助同学们有效检验本学期英语词汇的掌握情况，巩固学习成果，特编写本套单词测试题。本试卷紧扣仁爱英语八年级上册教材内容，注重考查词汇的音、形、义及基本运用能力，题型多样，覆盖面广，希望能为同学们的学习提供有益的参考。卷首语亲爱的同学：欢迎参加本次单词测试。词汇是构建语言大厦的砖瓦，希望通过本次测试，你能清晰地了解自己在本学期词汇学习中的收获与不足。请认真读题，仔细作答，相信你一定能发挥出自己的最佳水平！（考试时间：40分钟满分：100分）注意事项：1.请用黑色或蓝色水笔在答题卡指定位置作答，在本试卷上作答无效。2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写清楚。3.保持卷面整洁，字迹工整。---一、根据音标写出下列单词(每小题2分，共10分)1./'feɪvərɪt/_____________(adj.最喜欢的)2./'sɒkə(r)/_____________(n.足球)3./'wenzdeɪ/_____________(n.星期三)4./'hɒspɪtl/_____________(n.医院)5./'weðə(r)/_____________(n.天气)二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每小题2分，共15分)1.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbyb______.It'sgoodexercise.2.—What'sthem______withyou?Youlooksad.—Ilostmynewpen.3.Winterismyfavorites______.Ilikemakingsnowmen.4.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.5.Thisstoryisveryi______.Allthechildrenlikelisteningtoit.6.—Howmanyc______arethereinyourschool?—Aboutthirty.7.It'spolitetosay"T______you"whensomeonehelpsyou.8.Mymotheroftentellsmenottoeattoomuchs______food,becauseit'sbadforteeth.三、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分，共10分)1.Hewants______(buy)anewschoolbagforhisbrother.2.Septemberisthe______(nine)monthoftheyear.3.Mysisterusually______(get)upat6:30inthemorning.4.Thisisnotmybook.It's______(she).5.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.四、英汉互译(每小题2分，共20分)A.英译汉1.takeawalk_____________2.infrontof_____________3.lookafter_____________4.makeadecision_____________5.keephealthy_____________B.汉译英6.照顾，照料_____________(短语动词)7.与……不同_____________(短语介词)8.擅长_____________(短语介词)9.成千上万的_____________(固定搭配)10.事实上_____________(固定搭配)五、单词分类(每小题2分，共10分)将下列单词按所给类别进行分类，把序号填在相应的横线上。A.appleB.MondayC.doctorD.busE.redF.bananaG.nurseH.blueI.SundayJ.bike1.水果:__________________________2.星期:__________________________3.职业:__________________________4.交通工具:__________________________5.颜色:__________________________六、选词填空(每小题2分，共15分)从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。(有两项多余)happy,because,go,with,have,read,on,play,book,interesting,friend,parkLastSunday,I______agreattime.I______tothe____________mybestfriend,Tom.Theweatherwasfine,andtheparkwasfullofpeople.Somechildrenwere______gamesunderthetrees.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandbirds.Intheafternoon,wesatonabenchand______somestorybooks.Thestorieswerevery______.Welaughedalot.Wewenthomeataboutfiveo'clock.Ifeltvery____________Ispentawonderfulday______Tom.七、根据句意选择最佳答案(每小题2分，共10分)1.—What______doyoulikebest?—IlikeEnglishbest.A.sportB.subjectC.foodD.color2.Mybrotheroften______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch3.There______apenandtwopencilsonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be4.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonOctober1st.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why5.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could---参考答案及评分标准一、根据音标写出下列单词(每小题2分，共10分)1.favorite2.soccer3.Wednesday4.hospital5.weather(每词拼写完全正确给2分，大小写错误酌情扣0.5分，拼写错误不给分)二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每小题2分，共15分)1.bike/bicycle2.matter3.season4.teeth5.interesting6.classes7.Thank8.sweet(每词拼写完全正确给2分，大小写错误酌情扣0.5分，拼写错误不给分)三、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分，共10分)1.tobuy2.ninth3.gets4.hers5.areplaying(每空完全正确给2分，形式错误不给分)四、英汉互译(每小题2分，共20分)A.英译汉1.散步2.在……前面3.照顾；照看4.做决定5.保持健康(意思准确给2分，意思基本正确但表达不完整或有偏差酌情扣1分)B.汉译英6.lookafter/takecareof7.differentfrom8.goodat/begoodat9.thousandsof10.infact/actually(每词/词组拼写及形式完全正确给2分，大小写错误酌情扣0.5分，拼写或搭配错误不给分)五、单词分类(每小题2分，共10分)1.水果:A,F2.星期:B,I3.职业:C,G4.交通工具:D,J5.颜色:E,H(每对正确给2分，每错一个扣1分，扣完为止)六、选词填空(每小题2分，共15分)had,went,park,with,playing,read,interesting,happy,because,with(每空2分，单词选择正确且形式正确给2分，单词选择正确但形式错误给1分，单词选择错误不给分。注：最后一个空"with"的使用)七、根据句意选择最佳答案(每小题2分，共10分)1