初中英语七年级过去时综合练习

初中英语七年级过去时综合练习过去时，作为英语语法体系中用以描述过去发生动作或存在状态的基础时态，是七年级英语学习的重点与核心。能否准确理解并熟练运用过去时，直接关系到同学们能否清晰、连贯地叙述过去的经历与事件。本次综合练习旨在帮助同学们系统梳理过去时的关键知识点，并通过多样化的题型巩固所学，提升在实际语境中灵活运用过去时的能力。一、核心概念回顾在进入练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下一般过去时的核心要素，确保我们对基础概念有清晰的把握：*定义：表示在过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，该动作或状态现已结束。*构成：*规则动词：在动词原形后加“-ed”构成过去式。（注意：动词词尾发音及拼写规则的变化，如“want-wanted”，“live-lived”，“stop-stopped”）*不规则动词：过去式的构成无统一规则，需要同学们逐个记忆。（如“go-went”，“eat-ate”，“see-saw”，“do-did”）*常用时间状语：yesterday(昨天),thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),lastweek(上周),lastmonth(上个月),lastyear(去年),twodaysago(两天前),in2020(在2020年),thismorning(今天早上，若此刻已过中午)等。二、综合练习题（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)请根据句子意思，将括号内的动词变为其过去式形式填入空白处。1.Myfather______(watch)TVlastnight.2.They______(play)basketballintheparkyesterdayafternoon.3.She______(study)EnglishveryhardwhenshewasinGradeSix.4.I______(see)abigdoginthestreetthismorning.5.We______(go)tothezoowithourparentslastSunday.6.Tom______(eat)threeapplesyesterday.7.Thestudents______(listen)tomusicafterclassyesterday.8.Mymother______(cook)adeliciousdinnerforusyesterdayevening.9.He______(help)hisbrotherwithhishomeworkanhourago.10.You______(be)lateforschoolyesterday.（二）句型转换(SentenceTransformation)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.(改为否定句)He____________hishomeworkyesterday.2.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.(改为一般疑问句)______they______footballintheplayground?3.ShewenttoBeijinglastsummer.(对划线部分提问)____________she______lastsummer?(划线部分为Beijing)4.Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)____________athomeyesterdayevening?Yes,____________.5.Tomcleanedhisroomlastweekend.(对划线部分提问)____________Tom______lastweekend?(划线部分为cleanedhisroom)（三）完形填空(ClozeTest)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。LastSunday,myfamilyandI______(1.go/went)tothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweather______(2.is/was)fine.Thesky______(3.was/were)blue,andthebirds______(4.sing/sang)happilyinthetrees.Myfather______(5.drive/drove)thecar.Mymother______(6.prepare/prepared)somesandwiches,fruitsanddrinks.I______(7.take/took)myfavoritekite.Whenwe______(8.arrive/arrived)atthepark,we______(9.find/found)anicespotunderabigtree.First,we______(10.put/putted)downourthings.Then,myfatherandI______(11.fly/flew)thekite.It______(12.is/was)somuchfun!Mymother______(13.take/took)manyphotosofus.Atnoon,we______(14.have/had)ourpicnic.Thefood______(15.taste/tasted)great!Afterlunch,we______(16.walk/walked)aroundthelake.We______(17.see/saw)someducksswimminginthewater.Intheafternoon,we______(18.feel/felt)alittletired,sowe______(19.decide/decided)togohome.We______(20.have/had)awonderfulday.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。AHappyWeekendLastSaturdaywasMary'sthirteenthbirthday.Shedidn'tgotoschool.Inthemorning,shewokeuplate.Hermothermadeabigbirthdaycakeforher.Itwaspinkandhad"HappyBirthdayMary"onit.Marywasveryhappy.Afterbreakfast,herbestfriends,LilyandLucy,cametoherhouse.TheygaveMarysomepresents.Lilygaveherabeautifulstorybook.Lucygaveheracutetoybear.Marythankedthem.Intheafternoon,theywenttothecinema.Theywatchedafunnycartoon.Theylaughedalot.Afterthemovie,theywenttoarestaurant.Theyatehamburgersandicecream.Intheevening,Mary'sgrandparentscametoherhome.Theyhadabigdinnertogether.TheysangthebirthdaysongandMaryblewoutthecandles.Shemadeawish.ItwasagreatdayforMary.Shefeltveryloved.Questions:1.HowoldwasMarylastSaturday?2.DidMarygotoschoollastSaturday?3.WhatdidMary'smothermakeforher?4.WhocametoMary'shouseafterbreakfast?5.Wheredidtheygointheafternoon?6.Whatdidtheyeatintherestaurant?7.HowdidMaryfeelaboutherbirthday?（五）书面表达(Writing)请以"MyLastWeekend"为题，写几句话描述一下你上周末的活动。至少写五句话，注意正确使用动词的过去式。例如：IgotuplatelastSaturdaymorning.三、参考答案与解析（部分）（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空1.watched2.played3.studied4.saw5.went6.ate7.listened8.cooked9.helped10.were*(解析：第10题主语为you，过去时be动词用were。)*（二）句型转换1.didn'tfinish2.Did,play3.Wheredid,go4.Wereyou;Iwas5.Whatdid,do*(解析：对动作提问用what...do/did...?结构。)*（三）完形填空1.went2.was3.was4.sang5.drove6.prepared7.took8.arrived9.found10.put11.flew12.was13.took14.had15.tasted16.walked17.saw18.felt19.decided20.had*(解析：通篇讲述过去发生的事情，均使用动词过去式。注意不规则动词如go-went,take-took,fly-flew,eat-ate,see-saw等。)*（四）阅读理解与回答(简略答案)1.Shewasthirteen(yearsold).2.No,shedidn't.3.Abigbirthdaycake.4.Herbestfriends,LilyandLucy.5.Theywenttothecinema.6.Theyatehamburgersandicecream.7.Shefeltveryloved/great/happy.*(解析：回答时注意时态应与原文一致，使用过去时。)*四、学习建议*夯实基础：不规则动词的过去式是学习难点，建议同学们通过制作单词卡片、编故事、多造句等方