2026年自学考试英语专业岗位实操考核试题及答案

2026年自学考试英语专业岗位实操考核试题及答案PartOneListening&Note-taking（30分）SectionAMini-lecture（20分）Directions:Youwillhearalectureon“RemoteInterpretingEtiquetteinthePost-pandemicEra”ONCEONLY.Thelecturelastsapproximately7minutes.Whilelistening,completethegap-fillednotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Audioscript（供阅卷员使用，考生不印）Goodmorning,everyone.Let’sbeginbyrecallingthepre-2020norm:interpretersstoodnexttospeakers,sharingmicrophonesand,occasionally,germs.COVID-19shatteredthatphysicalintimacyovernight.TodayI’lloutlinefivenon-negotiableprotocolsthateveryremoteinterpretermustmasterbeforeclicking“JoinMeeting”.First,bandwidthredundancy.Yourhomerouterisnotenough;securea4Gdongleasaback-upandsetthehotspottobridgemodetoavoidNATconflicts.Second,visualframing.Positionthewebcamateyelevel;theupper-thirdrulefromcinematographyapplies—yourforeheadshouldoccupythetop30%oftheframesothateyecontactissimulated.Third,colourcontrast.Wearsolidjeweltones;avoidopticwhitewhichclipsandnavywhichdisappearsagainstvirtualbackgrounds.Fourth,turn-management.Whenthefloorshifts,mutewithin0.8seconds—testedaveragereactiontime—tosuppressecho.Finally,contingencylanguagestock.Prepare20neutralfillerphrasessuchas“Theinterpreterrespectfullyrequestsclarification”tocovertechnicallagwithoutapologisingexcessively,becauseapologieserodeperceivedcompetence.Candidatenotes(空白处为考生需填内容)1.Pre-2020interpretersshared__________withspeakers.2.A4Gdonglemustbesetto__________mode.3.Theforeheadshouldoccupythetop__________oftheframe.4.__________tonesarerecommendedforclothing.5.Interpretersshouldmutewithin__________seconds.6.Apologiesmayreduceperceived__________.Answers&Parsing1.microphones原句“sharingmicrophonesand,occasionally,germs”直接对应。2.bridge关键细节“setthehotspottobridgemode”。3.30%数字考点，注意百分号可写可不写，但数字必须准确。4.jewel颜色类形容词，单复数同形。5.0.8小数时间，单位已给。6.competence抽象名词，不可数，拼写易错为“competency”，两者均给分，但答案卷以“competence”示范。SectionBCompoundDictation（10分）Directions:YouwillhearaBBCreporton“ReturnoftheBritishHighStreet”twice.Fillintheblanksexactlyasyouhear.Thesecondreadinginsertspauses.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Audioscript“...inWolverhampton,vacancyrateshavefallenforthe______(7)consecutivequarter,drivennotbymultinational______(8)butbyindependentmicro-retailerswhocannowaccesspop-upleasesasshortas______(9)days.Thelocalcouncilhasscrappedbusinessratesforunitsbelow______(10)squaremetres,apolicythathasproved______(11)popularthatcouncillorsarefieldingcallsfromasfaras______(12).”Answers7.third序数词，注意缩写“3rd”不给分。8.chains复数名词，与“independentmicro-retailers”形成对比。9.fourteen数字14，拼写完整。10.fifty数字50，同音词“fifteen”为常见误听。11.so固定搭配“so…that”。12.Bristol地名，首字母大写。PartTwoSightTranslation（20分）Directions:Youwillseetwoshorttextswhenthepromptappears.Translateeachintotheoppositelanguagewithin30secondspertext.Yourperformanceisrecordedandassessedforaccuracy,fluencyanddiction.Belowarethesourcetextsandmodelrenditions.Text1Chinese→English“请各位境外参会代表提前下载‘海关旅客指尖服务’小程序，并于登机前24小时完成健康申明。未如实申报导致疫情传播的，将依据《中华人民共和国刑法》第三百三十二条追责。”Modelrendition“AlloverseasdelegatesarerequestedtodownloadtheCustomsPocketDeclarationmini-programinadvanceandcompletethehealthstatementwithin24hoursbeforeboarding.AnyonewhofailstodeclaretruthfullyandtherebycausesthespreadofCOVID-19willbeheldaccountableunderArticle332oftheCriminalLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.”Parsing“海关旅客指尖服务”译为“CustomsPocketDeclaration”，采用功能对等，放弃字面“fingertip”形象，符合英语同类APP命名习惯。“刑法第三百三十二条”译为“Article332oftheCriminalLaw”，顺序倒置以符合英语法律引用惯例。Text2English→Chinese“TheUK’sPlasticPackagingTax,whichcameintoforceon1April2022,levies£200permetrictonneonpackagingthatcontainslessthan30%recycledplastic.Thelevyaimstostimulatedemandforrecycledmaterial,ratherthanraiserevenue.”Modelrendition“英国塑料包装税于2022年4月1日生效，对再生塑料含量低于30%的包装按每吨200英镑征税。该税旨在刺激对再生材料的需求，而非增加财政收入。”Parsing“levy”动词转译为“按……征税”，符合中文政策文本常用结构。“ratherthanraiserevenue”意译为“而非增加财政收入”，避免生硬直译“而不是提高收入”。PartThreeConsecutiveInterpreting（30分）Directions:Tworole-plays.Eachspeechisdividedintofoursegments;youstartaftereachchime.Fulltranscriptsandscoringrubricsaresuppliedtoexaminersonly.Belowarethesourcesegmentsandbenchmarkversions.Role-play1Chinese→English(Communitymediationscenario)Segment1Source:我们楼上的住户昨晚又漏水了，我新装的吊顶被泡得发黄，我要求他们整层做防水，不然我就拒交物业费。Benchmark:Theupstairsneighborfloodedagainlastnight;mynewlyinstalledceilingisnowstainedyellow.Iinsistthattheywaterprooftheentirefloor,otherwiseI’llwithholdthepropertymanagementfee.Segment2Source:物业说只能协调，没有执法权，我觉得这是推卸责任，你们居委会必须出面，实在不行我就起诉。Benchmark:Thepropertymanagerclaimstheycanonlymediateandhavenoenforcementpower—Iseethisasbuck-passing.Yourneighborhoodcommitteemuststepin;ifnothingisdone,I’lltakelegalaction.Role-play2English→Chinese(Techpressconference)Segment1Source:Ourlatestfirmwarecompresses4Kfootageat0.3bitsperpixelwithoutperceptualloss,meaninga90-minutefeaturecanfitintoa128-gigabyteSDcard.Benchmark:我们最新的固件能以0.3比特每像素压缩4K画面且感知上无损，这意味着一部90分钟的影片可以装进一张128吉字节的SD卡。Segment2Source:Todispelprivacyconcerns,allcomputationsoccuron-device;nobiometricdataeverleavesthesensorperimeter,noteveninencryptedform.Benchmark:为打消隐私顾虑，所有计算均在设备端完成；任何生物识别数据都不会离开传感器范围，哪怕是加密形式。Scoringnotes每段满分3.75分，准确度1.5，completeness1.0，terminology0.75，deliveryfluency0.5。漏译“buck-passing”扣0.4，将“on-device”误译为“在芯片上”扣0.3。PartFourTranslation&Editing（40分）Task1English→Chinese(Businesscontractclause)Source“ForceMajeure”meansanyeventbeyondaParty’sreasonablecontrolthatisnotforeseeableattheEffectiveDate,couldnothavebeenavoidedbyreasonableprecautions,anddirectlycausestheParty’sinabilitytoperformanobligation,includingbutnotlimitedtowar,hostilities,riot,civilcommotion,terrorism,epidemic,quarantine,lightning,earthquake,flood,fire,strike,lock-out,shortageofrawmaterialsorenergy,orbreakdownofmachinery,providedthatthePartyhasgivenwrittennoticewithinfifteen(15)calendardaysaftertheoccurrenceoftheevent.Target(model)“不可抗力”系指在生效日无法合理预见、无法通过合理预防措施避免、并直接导致一方无法履行义务的任何超出该方合理控制范围的事件，包括但不限于战争、敌对行动、暴乱、民众骚乱、恐怖主义、流行病、检疫、闪电、地震、洪水、火灾、罢工、闭厂、原材料或能源短缺或机器故障，前提是该方已在事件发生后十五（15）个日历日内发出书面通知。Editingpoints1.法律文本重复性高，采用“系指”而非“指”增强正式度。2.“providedthat”引导条件状语，译为“前提是”而非“但”，避免与“but”混淆。3.数字15用阿拉伯数字加括号，符合中文合同排版惯例。Task2Chinese→English(Tourismpublicity)Source“清晨五点，渔港刚醒，桅杆的剪影剪开了鸭蛋青的曙色。第一篓梭子蟹上岸，水汽在甲板上开出盐花。你站在防波堤上，无需滤镜，手机随手一拍就是壁纸。”Target(model)Atfiveinthemorningthefishingportisjustwakingup;thesilhouettesofmastscutopentheteal-coloureddawn.Thefirstbasketofswimmingcrabslandsonthedeck,steamcrystallisingintosaltblossoms.Standingonthebreakwater,youneednofilter—whateveryourphonecapturesiswallpaper-ready.Editingpoints1.“鸭蛋青”译为“teal-coloured”，兼顾颜色与文学感。2.“水汽在甲板上开出盐花”采用“steamcrystallisingintosaltblossoms”的隐喻译法，保留诗意。3.末句“壁纸”译为“wallpaper-ready”，口语化且符合社交媒体语境。Task3Back-translation&ErrorIdentification(10分)Directions:ThefollowingChineseparagraphisanallegedback-translationofanEnglishoriginal.Identifyfourinstanceswherethemeaninghasbeenskewedorundulyamplified.QuotetheskewedphraseinChineseandprovidethecorrectedEnglish.AllegedsourceEnglish(notgiventocandidate)“Digitalnomadismisredefiningtheconceptofworkplacetotheextentthatnationalgovernmentsarenowcompetingforaffluenttaxpayerswhonolongercorrelateproductivitywithgeography.”Chineseback-translationprovidedtocandidate“数字游牧正在重新定义工作场所的概念，以至于各国政府如今开始争夺那些不再将生产力与地理挂钩的富有纳税人，甚至为他们提供免税海滩和快速签证。”Requiredanswers1.偏差短语：甚至为他们提供免税海滩纠正：原文未提及“免税海滩”，属于过度放大，应删去。2.偏差短语：快速签证纠正：原文无“visa”概念，属无中生有。3.偏差短语：各国政府如今开始争夺纠正：“arenowcompeting”译为“开始争夺”语气过重，可改为“arevyingfor”或“arecompetingtoattract”。4.偏差短语：富有纳税人纠正：“affluenttaxpayers”译为“富有纳税人”基本正确，但“taxpayers”在上下文中更强调“纳税居民”而非单纯“纳税人”，可微调为“high-earningresidents”。PartFiveWriting&Summary（30分）Task1PrecisWriting(10分)Directions:Reducethefollowing328-wordeditorialto80–90words.Retaintherhetoricalstanceandkeydata.Sourcetext“Britain’shospitalitysectorisbleeding£5billionamonthbecauseofvacantkitchenvacancies.Theindustry’stradebodycomplainsthatBrexit-inducedexodusofEUworkershasleftpubsandrestaurantsoperatingat70%capacity.Yetthesamelobbyistsinsistonpayingthenationalminimumwageratherthanofferingcompetitivepackages.Meanwhile,UKuniversitiesgraduate30,000hospitalitymajorsannually,butonly8%remaininthesectoraftertwoyears,citingunsociablehoursandlimitedcareerprogression.Thesolutionisnotanothergovernmentsubsidybutacontractualobligationforemployerstofunddegree-apprenticeshipsthattietuitionreimbursementtotenure.Ifagraduatequitswithinthreeyears,thesurchargeisclawedbackthroughPAYE.Suchamechanismwouldconverthuman-capitalflightintoskilledretentionandtransformthesector’sDickensianimageovernight.”Modelprecis(88words)Britain’shospitalityindustryloses£5bnmonthlyas30,000annualgraduatesexitwithintwoyears,blaminglowpayandpoorprospects.Insteadofseekingsubsidies,employersshouldsponsordegree-apprenticeshipswithtuitionclaw-backviaPAYEifgraduatesleavewithinthreeyears,turningbrain-drainintoretention.Task2ProposalWriting(20分)Directions:YouarethePAtothedirectorofaninternationalschoolinSuzhou.Thedirectorasksfora250-wordinternalmemoproposingwhethertoadoptCambridgeIGCSEFirstLanguageEnglish(0500)orTOEFLJuniorasthebenchmarkforGrade9streaming.Comparethetwointermsofvalidity,wash-backandcost,andrecommendone.ModelmemoTo:Director,AcademicBoardFrom:PAOfficeDate:17May2026Subject:BenchmarkSelectionforG9StreamingComparison1.Validity:IGCSE0500assessesanalyticalwritingandcriticalreadingalignedwithourliberal-artstrack,whereasTOEFLJuniormeasuresacademicEnglishreceptiveskillsonly,underminingwritingvariance.2.Wash-back:TeachersdrillingTOEFLJuniortendtonarrowthecurriculumtomultiple-choicetactics;IGCSE’sdescriptivemark-schemeincentivisesprocesswritingandredrafting,mirroringourMYPethos.3.Cost:IGCSEfeeisUSD110percandidatevsUSD45forTOEFLJunior;however,internalIGCSEmoderationeliminatesexternalinvigilation,offsettingthegap.RecommendationAdoptIGCSE0500.TheincrementalUSD8,500annualcost(190cohort)isabsorbablewithintheassessmentbudgetline,whilethepositivewash-backwillraiseDPEnglishAenrolmentbyprojected12%,recoupinginvestmentviaincreasedIBrevenue.PartSixMediaLocalizationProject(50分)Directions:Youaregivena90-secondpromotionalclipforacarbon-neutralrunningshoe.Theon-screentextandvoice-overareinEnglish.Yourtaskistoproduce(a)SimplifiedChinesesubtitlesconstrainedbya14-characterlinelimitand2-linemaximum,(b)a70-wordpromotionalblurbforXiaohongshu,and(c)a40-wordalt-textforvisuallyimpairedusers.SubmitallthreeontheANSWERSHEET.Sourcetranscript“MeettheZephyrZero:knittedfromcapturedCO₂,lacedwithalgaefoam,shippedinseaweedpaper.Everypairlocksaway2.4kgofcarbon—equivalenttoa10-kmcarride.Runlighter,breatheheavier,leavenothingbutfootprints.”(a)Subtitlefile(time-coded,24fps)00:00:02,00-->00:00:04,12遇见ZephyrZero由捕获的CO₂织成00:00:04,18-->00:00:07,06藻泡棉鞋带海藻纸包装00:00:07,12-->00:00:09,24每双封存2.4公斤碳相当于10公里车程00:00:10,06-->00:00:12,18跑得更轻呼吸更深只留下脚印(b)Xiaohongshublurb(68words)ZephyrZero碳中和跑鞋开箱！鞋面由工业废气CO₂纺丝，鞋带是藻泡棉，包装纸含海藻纤维。每双锁碳2.4kg，等于不开车10km。上脚第一感：回弹比Boost软7%，42码单只196g。今天5km绿道实测，配速4'30''，脚底温度降1.2℃。环保不止口号，跑一步算一步！评论区抽3双，记得+关。(c)Alt-text(39words)Arotatingpairofmint-greenknitshoesfloatsabovearoadthatfadesintoleaves.Text:“knittedfromCO₂,lacedwithalgae,locks2.4kgcarbon”.Closingshot:runner’sfootprintsglowthendissolveintosoil.ScoringrubricSubtitle:line-breakcompliance10,semanticaccuracy10,readingspeed5.Blurb:keyworddensity5,call-to-action5,tone5.Alt-text:brevity5,imagery5