2026年英语语法与写作模拟练习题

2026年英语语法与写作模拟练习题第一部分：语法选择题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：每题提供四个选项，其中只有一项符合语法规则或语境要求。1.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewprojectnextquartertoboostitsmarketshare.A)launchingB)tolaunchC)launchD)launches(注：考察非谓语动词的用法，此处需使用动名词形式。)2.Despitethechallenges,theteammanagedto______thedeadlinedespitethetightschedule.A)meetwithB)meetingC)metD)meets(注：考察动词与介词的搭配，"meetthedeadline"为固定搭配。)3.Ifyou______moreattentiontodetail,youwouldhaveavoidedthiserror.A)paidB)payC)hadpaidD)pays(注：考察虚拟语气中的错综虚拟条件句。)4.Thereportsuggeststhattheeconomicgrowth______by3%thisyear.A)willbeB)isbeingC)hasbeenD)willhavebeen(注：考察将来完成时的被动语态。)5.Notonly______butalsotheemployeesaresatisfiedwiththenewpolicy.A)themanagerisB)themanagerhasbeenC)isthemanagerD)themanagerwere(注：考察倒装句的用法。)6.Themanageraskediftheproposal______bytheendoftheweek.A)wouldbeapprovedB)isapprovedC)willbeapprovedD)hadbeenapproved(注：考察宾语从句中的虚拟语气。)7.Thecommitteeisstill______whethertoapprovethebudget.A)discussingB)todiscussC)discussedD)discusses(注：考察动词不定式的被动语态。)8.Thenewregulationswilltakeeffectfromthedate______theyaresigned.A)whichB)whenC)thatD)as(注：考察定语从句的用法，此处需用关系副词"when"。)9.Thecompanyhasbeen______foryearsduetothelackoffunding.A)strugglingB)struggledC)strugglesD)struggle(注：考察现在分词作状语的用法。)10.Itisimportantthattheemployees______awareofthenewprocedures.A)areB)beC)wereD)willbe(注：考察主语从句中的虚拟语气。)第二部分：改错题（共5题，每题3分，合计15分）说明：每句中有两处错误，请标出错误序号并改正。1.ThecommitteewillmakedecisionontheprojectbynextMonday.(错误1：makedecision→makeadecision；错误2：单数名词"decision"前需加冠词。)2.Despitethedifficulties,wemanagedtocompletedthetaskontime.(错误1：managedto→managed；"manage"后直接跟不定式，无需"to"；错误2：completed→complete；"manage"作实义动词时，宾语应用原形。)3.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldattenditearlier.(错误1：attend→wouldhaveattended；虚拟语气中，主句应为"wouldhave+过去分词"；错误2：earlier→earlier；"wouldattend"表示与过去事实相反，时态正确。但此处若改为与现在事实相反，应为"wouldattend"，但原句时态正确，此处假设改错题需更严谨，可改为：IfIknewaboutthemeeting,Iwouldattenditnow.)(调整后正确改错：IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattendeditearlier.→错误1：attend→wouldhaveattended；错误2：earlier→earlier。但原句时态正确，可改为：IfIknewaboutthemeeting,Iwouldattenditnow.→错误1：hadknown→knew；错误2：attenditearlier→attenditnow。)(为避免争议，建议改为更明确的错误：IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldattenditearlier.→错误1：attend→wouldattend；错误2：earlier→sooner。)4.Thereportsuggeststhattheeconomywillgrowby3%innextyear.(错误1：grows→grow；"suggests"表示客观推测，谓语用原形；错误2：innextyear→nextyear；"in"后应用"nextyear"。)5.Notonlytheemployeesbutalsothemanagerissatisfiedwiththenewpolicy.(错误1：is→are；"Notonly...butalso..."连接主语时，谓语与后一个主语保持一致；错误2：satisfied→satisfied；此处无其他错误。)第三部分：填空题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：根据上下文和语法规则，填写合适的单词（需首字母大写）。1.Thecompanyiscurrently______anewmarketingstrategytoimprovebrandawareness.(答案：developing；考察现在分词作状语。)2.Iftheteam______morecarefully,theywouldhaveavoidedthismistake.(答案：hadbeen；考察虚拟语气中的错综虚拟条件句。)3.Thereport______thatthesaleswillincreaseby10%thisquarter.(答案：indicates；考察动词与名词的搭配。)4.Notonlythecustomersbutalsotheemployees______satisfiedwiththeservice.(答案：are；考察"notonly...butalso..."连接主语时的谓语一致。)5.Themanageraskediftheproposal______bytheendoftheweek.(答案：wouldbeapproved；考察宾语从句中的虚拟语气。)6.Thecompanyhasbeen______foryearsduetothelackoffunding.(答案：struggling；考察现在分词作状语。)7.Itisimportantthattheemployees______awareofthenewprocedures.(答案：be；考察主语从句中的虚拟语气。)8.Despitethechallenges,theteammanagedto______thedeadline.(答案：meet；考察动词与介词的搭配。)9.Thecommitteeisstill______whethertoapprovethebudget.(答案：discussing；考察现在分词作状语。)10.Thenewregulationswilltakeeffectfromthedate______theyaresigned.(答案：when；考察定语从句的用法。)第四部分：写作题（共2题，合计65分）说明：根据要求完成写作任务。1.LetterWriting（30分）Task：Supposeyouareamarketingmanagerinamultinationalcompany.Writeaformallettertoyouremployeestoannouncetheupcomingcompany-widetrainingprogramondigitalmarketing.Thelettershouldincludethefollowingpoints:-Purposeofthetrainingprogram-Keytopicscovered-Scheduleandlocation-Registrationdetails要求：-词数：150-200词-格式：正式商务信函SampleAnswer：DearEmployees,Iamwritingtoinformyouaboutanupcomingcompany-widetrainingprogramondigitalmarketing,designedtoenhanceourskillsandstaycompetitiveintherapidlyevolvingmarket.Theprogramaimstoequipyouwiththelateststrategiesinonlineadvertising,socialmediamarketing,anddataanalytics.ThetrainingwillcoverkeytopicssuchasSEOoptimization,contentmarketing,andcustomerengagementthroughdigitalplatforms.ItwillbeheldatourheadquartersfromOctober15thto17th,withsessionsrunningfrom9:00AMto5:00PMeachday.Toparticipate,pleaseregisterbyOctober1stviatheHRportal.Limitedspotsareavailable,soearlyregistrationisencouraged.Webelievethisprogramwillsignificantlyboostourdigitalmarketingcapabilitiesanddrivebusinessgrowth.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveinvolvement!Bestregards,[YourName]MarketingManager2.EssayWriting（35分）Task：Inmanycountries,companiesareincreasinglyadoptingremoteworkpolicies.Writeanessaydiscussingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremotework.Youressayshouldinclude:-Introduction-Bodyparagraphs(advantagesanddisadvantages)-Conclusion要求：-词数：200-250词-论点清晰，论据充分SampleAnswer：TheRiseofRemoteWork:ProsandConsInrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeaprevalenttrendintheglobalworkforce,drivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandchangingworkpreferences.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresentscertainchallengesthatcompaniesmustaddress.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofremoteworkisflexibility.Employeescanbalanceworkandpersonalcommitmentsmoreeffectively,leadingtohigherjobsatisfaction.Additionally,companiescansaveonofficespaceandoperationalcosts,asfeweremployeesneedtocommutedaily.However,remoteworkmayalsoresultincommunicationgapsandreducedteamcohesion.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,misunderstandingscanarise,andemployeesmayfeelisolated.Moreover,remoteworkrequiresself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills.Whilesomethriveinavirtualenvironment,othersstruggletostayproductivewithoutdirectsupervision.Companiesmustprovideadequatetoolsandsupporttomitigatetheseissues.Inconclusion,remoteworkoffersbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whileitenhancesflexibilityandcost-efficiency,italsodemandseffectivemanagementandclearcommunication.Companiesthatadapttothesechangeswilllikelyreapthebenefitsofamoredynamicandengagedworkforce.答案与解析第一部分：语法选择题1.A)launching解析：动名词形式作宾语。2.A)meetwith解析："meetthedeadline"为固定搭配。3.C)hadpaid解析：虚拟语气中的错综虚拟条件句。4.A)willbe解析：将来时态的被动语态。5.C)isthemanager解析："Notonly"位于句首，主句部分倒装。6.A)wouldbeapproved解析：宾语从句中的虚拟语气。7.A)discussing解析：现在分词作状语。8.B)when解析：定语从句中关系副词"when"引导时间状语。9.A)struggling解析：现在分词作状语。10.B)be解析：主语从句中的虚拟语气。第二部分：改错题1.ThecommitteewillmakeadecisionontheprojectbynextMonday.解析：需加冠词"a"。2.Despitethedifficulties,wemanagedtocompletethetaskontime.解析："manage"作实义动词时，宾语用原形。3.IfIknewaboutthemeeting,Iwouldattenditnow.解析：虚拟语气中的主句时态错误，改为与现在事实相反。4.Thereportindicatesthatthesaleswillincreaseby10%thisquarter.解析："suggests"表示客观推测，用原形。5.Notonlyaretheemployeesbutalsothemanagersatisfiedwiththenewpolicy.解析："Notonly...butalso..."连接主语时，谓语与后一个主语一致。第三部分：填空题1.T