广东省2025届高三下学期二模英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省2025届高三下学期二模英语试题一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BoostCampforKIDSFIRST!FilmCriticsWhatistheProgram?TheKIDSFIRST!FilmCriticsprogramhelpsyoungpeopletosharetheirviewsonmedia.Itprovidesreviewsofkid-friendlymovies,TVshows,anddigitalcontenttohelpfamiliesmakeinformedentertainmentchoices.Theprogram'smissionistoeducateyouthaboutmediaandencouragecriticalthinkingasconsumers.WhatYou'llDoYoungcriticsreviewmediaratedPGandcontentcreatedforyoungeraudiences.Theyattendpressscreeningsandopenings,wheretheyinterviewleadingfiguresinthefield.Thisgivesthemearlyaccesstonewcontent.Aftergatheringinsights,theycreatewrittenandvideoreviews.Theirworkisthensharedthroughthesocialmediaplatforms,reachingover5millionviewersandreceivingvaluablefeedback.Thisexposurehelpsestablishthemasatrustedvoiceinyouthmediacriticism.BoostCampSchedule&PricingWanttojointheprogram?Improveyourchancesofpassingthenextaudition(试镜)byattendingourBoostCamp!DetailsInformationNextauditiondeadlineDecember15,2025WinterBoostCampJanuary11-February11,2025SpringBoostCampMarch1-April1,2025CampscheduleOne50-minuteclassperweek,everySaturday,for5weeksCost$75perclassPrivateclassoptionIfthecampscheduledoesn'tworkforyou,weofferprivatesessions.Reservea5-classpackagefor$80persession!Formoreinformation,visit.1．WhatisthegoaloftheKIDSFIRST!FilmCriticsprogram?A．Todevelopkids'mediaintelligence.B．Tosupportparentsineducatingkids.C．Tobetterkids'academicperformance.D．Toprovideentertainingactivitiesforkids.2．Whichofthefollowingisaresponsibilityofafilmcritic?A．Organizingapressscreeningevent.B．Assessingwrittenandvideoreviews.C．Respondingtoaudiences'comments.D．Communicatingwithindustryexperts.3．WhatisthetotalcostforattendingtheSpringBoostCamp?A．$75. B．$80. C．$375. D．$400.ShaneGrossisfromSaskatchewan,Canada,aprovincefarawayfromthesea,sohisfirstunderwaterexperienceswereinacold,greenlakewithadisposablefilmcamera.Despitethis,he'salwaysbeenfascinatedbytheocean,especiallysharks,andwatchedJawscountlesstimes.AfterbackpackingthroughAustraliain2009anddivingalongtheway,hedecidedtopursuehispassionseriously.In2011,hemovedtotheBahamastoworkasadiveinstructor,whichallowedhimtospendmoretimeinthewaterandimprovehisphotographyskills.In2017,whiledivingatoneoftheirregularspots,"SeaGarden",Grossandhisgirlfriendencounteredaturtle(海龟).Theyweredeeplyupsetattheterriblescene—theturtlewastrapped,struggling,andultimatelydying.Realizingtherewasnothingtheycoulddotosaveit,Grossremovedtheabandonedfishinglinewrappedaroundtheturtleanddocumentedthemoment.Hisphotographlaterwonfirstplaceintheconservationcategoryofthe2019InternationalOceanArtUnderwaterPhotoCompetition,bringingattentiontotheproblemofseawastethatoftengoesunseen.Whenaskedabouthisapproachtocreatingremarkableunderwaterphotography,ShaneGrossadvisesunderwaterphotographerstogobeyondjustoneimage.Heencouragesthemtodocumenttheentirescenethey'repassionateabout,evenifitmeanstakingsomeshotsabovethewater.Onceyouhaveastorytotell,createashotlistandkeepshootinguntilyouhaverecordeditfully.ForShane,spendingtimeintheoceanisdeeplyfulfilling."Iliveamarine(海洋的)lifestyle,"hesays."Butmostpeopledon'tsharethisconnection."Tobridgethisgap,hecreatedBahamasUnderwater,abookcombiningstoriesandvividimagerytointroducepeopletomarineecosystemsandtheirwonders.Shanerecommendsthattakingthetimetoadmirethebreathtakingviewsoftheoceanshouldbetheinitialsteptowardcreatingmeaningfulchange—ashiftfromindifferencetoactivecare.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutShaneGrossfromparagraph1?A．Hegrewupinthecoastalarea.B．Helongedtobeadiveinstructor.C．Hefollowedhischildhoodpassion.D．Hedidacademicresearchonsharks.5．WhydidShanetakeaphotooftheseaturtle?A．Tocriticizeoverfishing. B．Toprotectnaturalhabitats.C．Tosavetheinjuredanimal. D．Tohighlightmarinepollution.6．Whatisthekeytogoodunderwaterphotographyaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Alargeimage. B．Auniquescene.C．Acompletestory. D．Astrongmotivation.7．WhatdoesShanesuggestasthefirststeptowardcaringfortheocean?A．Promotinggreenlifestyles. B．Appreciatingocean'sbeauty.C．Sharingmarineknowledge. D．Documentingnature'swonders.Distractionisoftensaidtobethemajorcognitive(认知的)crisisofourtime.InarecentarticleinTheAtlantic,RoseHorowitchnotedthat"universitystudentshavetroublestayingfocusedonevenapoem",andmanyAmericanmiddleandhighschoolshaveshiftedfromliterarytextstoshorterpassages.Actually,accusationsofdecliningattentionarenothingnewinmodernity.Evenintheearly20thcentury,EzraPoundobservedashiftfrompoetrytoprose(散文),explainingitasaresultofreaders'inabilitytoengagewiththelinguisticcomplexityofpoetry.Overthedecades,similarcomplaintsaboutattentionhavecontinued.Yet,Horowitchsuggeststhatratherthanalossofreadingability,wemaybewitnessingashiftinconsumptionhabits.Studentsnowviewreadingbooksmuchlikelisteningtooldrecordalbums—outdated.Meanwhile,thepopularityofaudiobookscontinuestogrow.Thissuggeststhattheissueisnotaninabilitytoreadlongnovelsbutratherashiftinwhatpeoplevalue."Studentscanstillreadbooks,"Horowitchwrote."They'rejustchoosingnotto."Thisraisesadeeperquestion:Whatkindofattentiondowetrulyneed,andwhy?Psychologistsdistinguishbetweenfocusedattentionandbroaderattention.InthefamousInvisibleGorillaExperiment,participantscountingbasketballpassesfailedtonoticeapersoninagorillasuitdancinginthebackground.Awiderfocus,incontrast,mayengagedifferentcognitiveskillsandofferuniquebenefits.Couldtheyoungergenerationbedevelopingvaluableattentionmodeswefailtorecognize?Whatoftherapid,quick-fire,writtenexchangesofinstantmessaging?Theartofmakingshortandcleverstatementsin140or280characters?Whatabouttheskillsandquickreactionsneededinvideogames?Thesenewwaysofengagingwithcontentchallengeustorethink—withhistoryasourguide—howwemightapproachlong-formcultureinfreshandflexibleways.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accusations"inparagraph2mean?A．Criticisms. B．Origins. C．Trends. D．Indicators.9．WhatdoestheincreaseofaudiobooklistenersimplyaccordingtoHorowitch?A．Printedbooksarelessaccessible.B．Readingpreferenceshavechanged.C．Digitalreadingdevicesaremorepopular.D．Modernpeoplehavelimitedreadingtime.10．WhydoestheauthormentiontheInvisibleGorillaExperimentinparagraph4?A．Todisplaythedifficultyofmultitasking.B．Toillustratethelimitationoffocusedattention.C．Toprovethewidepresenceofdistractionindailylife.D．Tostresstheimportanceofcognitiveflexibilityinsports.11．Whatwillprobablybediscussednext?A．Morevaluablelessonstaughtbyhistory.B．Challengesfacingtheyounggeneration.C．Theimpactoftechnologyonliteracyskills.D．Strategiesforbookreadinginthedigitalage.Needles,thoughessentialfordeliveringmanyvitalmedicines,arenotpopularamongpatients.Manypeopleexperiencediscomfortoranxietyatthesightofaneedle,makinginjections(注射)anunpleasantexperience.Now,newresearchledbyGiovanniTraversoattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)offersawaytogivemedicinewithoutthisdiscomfort—bycopyinghowsquids(鱿鱼)shootinkandwater.Dr.Traverso'stinyautomatedinjectorsarepackagedincapsulesthatpatientscanswallow.Onceinsidethedigestivesystem,thecapsulesbreakdown,releasingtheinjectors,whichthendeliverdrugsthroughthesurfacelayerofstomachorotherdigestiveorgansandintothesubsurfacetissuesbelow.Thismethodallowspatientstoreceivetreatmentwithoutseeingorfeelinganeedle.Althoughthetechniqueispromising,itisnotyetentirelyreliable.Foraninjectortoworkeffectively,itmustbepositionedalmostperfectlyuprightagainstthetargettissue.Withskininjections,amedicalprofessionalcanadjusttheanglebyhand,butinsidethedigestivesystem,thisismuchmoredifficult.Tosolvethisproblem,Dr.Traversoturnedtosquids,whichcanshootinkandwaterathighpressureinmultipledirections.Inspiredbythisnaturalability,heandhisteamworkedwithamedicalcompanytodeveloptinyspring-loadeddevicesthatreleasefaststreamsofmedicinewhenactivated.Testsondigestivetissuesfrompigsanddogsshowedthatthedevicescaneffectivelygiveinjectionsevenatanglesbelow70°.Whilehumantrialshaveyettobegin,Dr.Traversohopesthetechnologywillsoonhelppeoplewithdiabetes,adiseasethatrequiresthepatientstogetmultipleinjectionsdaily.Amoreconvenientdeliverysystemcouldmaketreatmenteasierandlessstressful.Butthepotentialapplicationsextendbeyonddiabetes—similardevicesmayonedaybeusedtoadministervaccines,makingimmunization(免疫接种)moreaccessible.Ifallgoeswell,fearofneedlescouldbecomeathingofthepast.12．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewinjectorsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theyaremadefromsquidink.B．Theyareinvisibletohumaneyes.C．Theyenjoypopularityamongpatients.D．Theyoperatewithinthedigestivesystem.13．WhatchallengedoesTraverso'stechniqueface?A．Keepingtheinjectoratacorrectangle.B．Findingapropersitefordrugdelivery.C．Havingreliablemedicalprofessionals.D．Accessingthedeepdigestivesystem.14．Whatcanweinferaboutthetechnologyfromthelastparagraph?A．Itproveseffectiveinhumantrials.B．Itmaycurepeopleofneedleanxiety.C．Itshowspromisesforfutureapplications.D．Itwillreducethecostofdiabetestreatment.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheSecretofSquidInkShootingB．PainlessInjection:AGiftfromSquidC．Nature:AGuideforMedicalInnovationD．TheDevelopmentofInjectionTechniques二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,manypeopleturntotheInternetformedicaladvicewhentheynoticesignsofillness.Thisisunderstandableasseeingadoctorcanbetime-consumingandcostlyunlessit'saserioushealthconcern.16．Often,theansweris:notreally.Medicineiscomplex.17．Forinstance,thecauseofacoughinahealthy25-year-oldmightbedifferentfromthatina65-year-oldsmoker.Yet,theymightfindthesamesearchresults.Peoplemayalsonotknowtheexacttermstosearchfor.Asearchfor"bloating(腹胀)"mightsuggesteatingmoreslowlyoravoidingdairyproducts,whichcanhelpifbloatingisfromtoomuchair,butnotsoifit'sfromfluid(液体)build-up.Onlyafterseeingadoctorandundergoingaphysicalexaminationwoulditbeidentifiedas"ascites(腹腔积水)".18．Manyarticlesarewrittenintentionallytomakemoneyorpromotespecificagendas,nottogiveaccurateadvice.Infact,onlyasmallpartofthehealthinformationavailableonlineiscreatedwiththereader'sbestinterestsinmind.Fortunately,afewstrategiescanhelpusfindreliablemedicalinformation.First,checktheauthorandwebsite.19．Governmentagenciesarealsotrustworthyandofferregularlyupdatedinformation.Besides,becarefulifawebsiterecommendsaspecificmedicationorprocedure,especiallyifithaslargeadsforthattreatment.20．Byfollowingthesetips,wecanimproveourchancesoffindinguseful,accurate,andobjectivehealthinformation.A.Soisthistrendboundtocontinue?B.Butisonlinemedicaladviceactuallyreliable?C.Thesepagesmaybecreatedbyprofit-drivencompanies.D.Anevenbiggerissueistheriseofmedicalmisinformation.E.Onlinearticlesoftenfailtoconsidereachperson'suniquesituation.F.Unfortunately,it'snotalwayseasytofigureoutawebsite'sintentions.G.Reliablesourcesareusuallywrittenbydoctorsorhostedontrustedsites.三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmystudentdays,aNon-GovernmentalOrganization(NGO)invitedmetoteachdancetochildrenfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.I21．it,thinkingIwouldputmyfreeafternoonstogooduse.Uponarrivingattheclassroom,Iwas22．byabout40children,agedbetween7and12,allstandinginrowsand23．tolearntodance.Ilookedatthe24．ontheirfacesandaskedaboyinthefront,"What'syourname?"Herepliedveryproudly,"Ankit!"OnebyoneI25．abouttheirnames.Theyresponded26．.Afewevenfoughttotellmefirst.BythetimeIfinishedInoticedthesmileontheirfaceshad27．.Istartedourdancingclasswithsomesimple28．andtheyfollowedperfectly.AndI29．theclassbyplayingasongandtellingthemtodanceastheypleased.Theywentwildwithjoy.Asthekidsdanced,oneoftheNGOassistants30．meandsaid,"Doyouknowwhythey'reso31．?"Iguessed,"Becausetheyalllovetodance?"Hereplied,"No.It'sbecauseyoushowedthem32．byaskingtheirnames.Manywhocometoteachthemseethemmerelyaspoorkids.Yougavethemafeelingthattheyhaveasenseof33．.Thankyou."NeverbeforehadIthoughtaskingsomeone'snamecan34．somuch.Itaughtthosekidsforafewmoremonths.Andtheyweresucha35．.21．A．confirmed B．assessed C．managed D．accepted22．A．greeted B．informed C．asked D．invited23．A．eager B．content C．nervous D．hesitant24．A．concern B．fear C．smile D．relief25．A．commented B．inquired C．wondered D．wrote26．A．shyly B．calmlyC．thoughtfully D．enthusiastically27．A．widened B．returned C．changed D．appeared28．A．steps B．questions C．dives D．strategies29．A．workedon B．wrappedup C．putoff D．learnedabout30．A．employed B．contacted C．approached D．recognized31．A．sensitive B．cheerful C．shallow D．intelligent32．A．support B．strength C．honesty D．respect33．A．community B．security C．identity D．direction34．A．take B．mean C．explain D．handle35．A．challenge B．burden C．surprise D．joy四、第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上的相应位置。InsideaworkshopinLyon,France,thesoftrhythmofweaving(织布)machinesfillstheairascolorfulthreadsmovesmoothly.Forcenturies,silk-makingtraditions,passeddownthroughgenerations,36．(shape)Lyon'sidentity.Intheseworkshops,skilledworkersusesilk-screenprinting,37．techniqueoriginatinginChina,tolayercolorsonebyone.38．(remarkable),creatingasinglescarfcaninvolveupto30differentcolors,eachrequiringitsownscreenandprintingstep.This39．(detail)process,demandingsteadyhandsandsharpeyes,ensuresthateverypieceisuniqueandfullofcharacter.Lyon'sconnectiontosilkdatesbacktoancienttimes,40．thecitybecameakeygatewayforChinesesilkenteringEurope.DuringtheRomanEmpire,Lyon'slocationalongtheRhineRivermadeitanimportanttradingcenter.The41．(arrive)ofsilkbroughtsignificantculturalandeconomicchanges,establishinglong-lastingtiesbetweenChinaandFrance.EventhestreetdesignsofLyon'sOldTown42．(tailor)toprotectsilkproductsfromwindandrainduringtransport,showinghowsilkinfluencedthecity'sdevelopmentinmanyways.Today,Lyonisstillcelebrated43．acenterforsilkproduction,design,andculturalexchange,44．(inspire)manyfamousfashionhousesaroundtheworld.ThankstoChina'sBeltandRoadinitiative,newtraderoutesarebringingfresh45．(opportunity)toLyon.Thisrenewedpartnershipcontinuestoweaveafutureofsharedcreativityandinnovation.五、第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你班计划组织首次野外徒步活动，请给酷爱户外运动的外教Mr.Green写邮件，内容包括：1.活动筹备情况；2.请求专业指导。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Green,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua六、第二节读后续写（满分25分）47．阅读所给材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marywatchedasstudentscrowdedaroundanoticeannouncingthattheschool'sradiostationwaslookingforasecondhost.Butterfliesfilledherstomach—shehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingacampushost.Theradiostationwasabigdeal:itairedmusic,schoolannouncements,andentertainingshowsthateveryonetunedintoduringlunchbreaks.Olivia,thecurrenthost,wasconfidentandtalented,earningwidespreadadmiration.Incontrast,Marywasnaturallyshy,andspeakinginfrontofothersmadehernervous.Still,shedecidedtogiveitatry,evenasaclassmateremarked,"You?Youcanbarelyreadaloudinclasswithoutstumbling(磕磕绊绊)!"Notdiscouraged,Marypracticedeveryeveningbyreadingaloudfromhertextbooks.Atfirst,shestumbledoverherwords,butgraduallyherreadinggrewsmootherandherpronunciationclearer.Sheevenborrowedbooksonpublicspeakingfromthelibrarytolearnvocaltechniques.Whileherclassmateschattedandlaughed,shequietlyabsorbedeverydetail,determinedtobuildherskills.Thedayoftheinterviewfinallyarrived.Holdingthecoldmicrophone,Maryfeltherhandsgrowsweaty.Shereadtherequiredtextsperfectly—rehearsed(排练)thousandsoftimes—butshestruggledduringtheimprovised(即兴的)part."Sir,I'vebeenpracticingformonths,andI'mwillingtoworkhardtolearn,"shebegged.Mr.Cartersmiledgentlyandsaid,"Iappreciateyourdeterminationandyourexcellentreading.Butduringalivebroadcast,anythingcanhappen,andyouneedtodrawyouraudience'sattentionwithgenuineemotionratherthansimplyreadingfromascript."Thatday,noonepassedtheinterview;everyoneleftexceptMary.Lostinthought,sherealized,"Theproblemisn'twithmypronunciationorreading…"Itsuddenlystruckherthatshecouldjointheradioteaminasupportingroletolearnwhatittrulytakestobeahost.注意：1.写作词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。SheaskedMr.Carterforpermissionandbeganbytakingonsmalltasks.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenoneday,Mr.Carterrushedinwithunexpectednews:Oliviahadsuddenlyfallenill.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了KIDSFIRST!影评人项目及相关训练营信息。KIDSFIRST!电影评论家项目旨在培养青少年对媒介内容的批判性思维，通过专业指导帮助他们撰写影评、参与影视首映及采访行业人士，并将作品通过社交媒体平台分享给超500万观众，从而建立其在青少年媒体评论领域的公信力。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据WhatistheProgram?部分中的"Theprogram'smissionistoeducateyouthaboutmediaandencouragecriticalthinkingasconsumers."该项目的使命是对年轻人进行媒体教育，并鼓励他们作为消费者进行批判性思考。可知，KIDSFIRST!影评人项目的目标是培养孩子们的媒体素养。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据WhatYou'llDo部分中的"Theyattendpressscreeningsandopenings,wheretheyinterviewleadingfiguresinthefield."他们参加媒体预映会和开幕式，在那里他们会采访该领域的重要人物。可知，影评人的职责之一是与行业专家交流。故选D。3．数字计算题。根据BoostCampSchedule&Pricing部分中的"One50-minuteclassperweek,everySaturday,for5weeks"每周一节50分钟的课程，在每周六上课，一共持续5周；以及"$75perclass"每节课75美元。可知，参加春季训练营的总费用是75*5=375。故选C。【答案】4．C5．D6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大摄影师ShaneGross从内陆成长到投身海洋保护，通过潜水摄影记录海洋生态危机并推动公众行动。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Despitethis,he'salwaysbeenfascinatedbytheocean,especiallysharks,andwatchedJawscountlesstimes.AfterbackpackingthroughAustraliain2009anddivingalongtheway,hedecidedtopursuehispassionseriously."尽管如此，他一直对海洋，尤其是鲨鱼着迷，看了无数次《大白鲨》。2009年，他在澳大利亚背包旅行，沿途潜水，之后他决定认真追求自己的激情。可知，他从小热爱海洋，长大后也在继续追寻这份热爱，故选C。5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Hisphotographlaterwonfirstplaceintheconservationcategoryofthe2019InternationalOceanArtUnderwaterPhotoCompetition,bringingattentiontotheproblemofseawastethatoftengoesunseen."他的照片后来在2019年国际海洋艺术水下摄影比赛中获得了保护类第一名，引起了人们对经常被忽视的海洋废物问题的关注。可知，Shane拍海龟的照片是为了突出海洋污染问题。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Onceyouhaveastorytotell,createashotlistandkeepshootinguntilyouhaverecordeditfully."一旦你有一个故事要讲，创建一个镜头列表，并继续拍摄，直到你把它记录完整。可知，水下摄影成功的关键在于有一个完整的故事，故选C。7．细节理解题。哥努努最后一段中的"Shanerecommendsthattakingthetimetoadmirethebreathtakingviewsoftheoceanshouldbetheinitialsteptowardcreatingmeaningfulchange—ashiftfromindifferencetoactivecare."Shane建议，花时间欣赏海洋的壮丽景色应该是创造有意义的改变的第一步——从冷漠到积极关怀的转变。可知，Shane认为激发人们保护海洋意识的第一步是欣赏海洋之美，故选B。【答案】8．A9．B10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了现代社会中"注意力危机"的争议性本质，指出所谓"注意力衰退"并非阅读能力丧失，而是消费习惯与认知模式的转变。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Overthedecades,similarcomplaintsaboutattentionhavecontinued."几十年来，关于注意力的类似抱怨一直在继续。可知，本段介绍了对注意力下降的指责，可推知划线词accusations应是"指责"之意，故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第三段"Yet,Horowitchsuggeststhatratherthanalossofreadingability,wemaybewitnessingashiftinconsumptionhabits.Studentsnowviewreadingbooksmuchlikelisteningtooldrecordalbums—outdated.Meanwhile,thepopularityofaudiobookscontinuestogrow.Thissuggeststhattheissueisnotaninabilitytoreadlongnovelsbutratherashiftinwhatpeoplevalue.‘Studentscanstillreadbooks,'Horowitchwrote.‘They'rejustchoosingnotto.'"然而，霍洛维奇认为，我们可能正在目睹消费习惯的转变，而不是阅读能力的丧失。现在的学生认为读书就像听老唱片一样——过时了。与此同时，有声书的受欢迎程度也在持续增长。这表明，问题不在于无法阅读长篇小说，而在于人们的价值观发生了转变。"学生们仍然可以读书，"Horowitch写道。"他们只是选择不这么做。可知，有声书听众的增加意味着阅读偏好已经改变。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据第四段"Thisraisesadeeperquestion:Whatkindofattentiondowetrulyneed,andwhy?Psychologistsdistinguishbetweenfocusedattentionandbroaderattention.InthefamousInvisibleGorillaExperiment,participantscountingbasketballpassesfailedtonoticeapersoninagorillasuitdancinginthebackground.Awiderfocus,incontrast,mayengagedifferentcognitiveskillsandofferuniquebenefits."这就提出了一个更深层次的问题：我们真正需要什么样的关注，为什么？心理学家区分了集中注意力和广泛注意力。在著名的"看不见的大猩猩实验"中，计算篮球传球次数的参与者没有注意到背景中有一个穿着大猩猩服装的人在跳舞。相比之下，更广泛的关注可能涉及不同的认知技能，并提供独特的好处。可知，本段提到隐形大猩猩实验是为了说明专注注意力的局限性，即过于集中注意力可能导致忽略其他重要信息。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Couldtheyoungergenerationbedevelopingvaluableattentionmodeswefailtorecognize?Whatoftherapid,quick-fire,writtenexchangesofinstantmessaging?Theartofmakingshortandcleverstatementsin140or280characters?Whatabouttheskillsandquickreactionsneededinvideogames?Thesenewwaysofengagingwithcontentchallengeustorethink—withhistoryasourguide—howwemightapproachlong-formcultureinfreshandflexibleways."年轻一代是否正在发展有价值的注意力模式，而我们却没有意识到？那么快速、快速、书面的即时通讯交流呢？用140或280个字符写出简短而聪明的陈述的艺术？那么电子游戏中需要的技能和快速反应呢？这些与内容互动的新方式要求我们重新思考——以历史为指导——我们如何以新鲜而灵活的方式接近长篇文化。可推知，接下来可能会讨论如何在数字时代以新的方式重新融入长篇文化，也就是数字时代的阅读策略。故选D。【答案】12．D13．A14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了麻省理工学院GiovanniTraverso团队研发了一种模仿鱿鱼喷射机制的微型无针注射装置，旨在消除患者对传统注射的恐惧与不适。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

12．细节理解题。根据第二段"Dr.Traverso'stinyautomatedinjectorsarepackagedincapsulesthatpatientscanswallow.Onceinsidethedigestivesystem,thecapsulesbreakdown,releasingtheinjectors,whichthendeliverdrugsthroughthesurfacelayerofstomachorotherdigestiveorgansandintothesubsurfacetissuesbelow.Thismethodallowspatientstoreceivetreatmentwithoutseeingorfeelinganeedle."Traverso博士的微型自动注射器被包装在胶囊中，病人可以吞下。一旦进入消化系统，胶囊就会分解，释放出注射器，然后注射器通过胃或其他消化器官的表层将药物输送到下面的皮下组织。这种方法可以让患者在看不到或感觉不到针头的情况下接受治疗。可知，注射器在消化系统内操作。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第三段"Althoughthetechniqueispromising,itisnotyetentirelyreliable.Foraninjectortoworkeffectively,itmustbepositionedalmostperfectlyuprightagainstthetargettissue.Withskininjections,amedicalprofessionalcanadjusttheanglebyhand,butinsidethedigestivesystem,thisismuchmoredifficult."虽然这项技术很有前途，但还不是完全可靠。为了使注射器有效地工作，它必须几乎完全垂直地放置在目标组织上。通过皮肤注射，医学专业人员可以手动调整角度，但在消化系统内，这要困难得多。可知，技术面临的主要挑战是保持注射器的正确角度。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Whilehumantrialshaveyettobegin,Dr.Traversohopesthetechnologywillsoonhelppeoplewithdiabetes,adiseasethatrequiresthepatientstogetmultipleinjectionsdaily.Amoreconvenientdeliverysystemcouldmaketreatmenteasierandlessstressful.Butthepotentialapplicationsextendbeyonddiabetes—similardevicesmayonedaybeusedtoadministervaccines,makingimmunization(免疫接种)moreaccessible.Ifallgoeswell,fearofneedlescouldbecomeathingofthepast."虽然人体试验尚未开始，但特拉弗博士希望这项技术能很快帮助糖尿病患者，这种疾病需要患者每天多次注射。一个更方便的输送系统可以使治疗更容易，压力更小。但潜在的应用范围不仅限于糖尿病——类似的设备可能有一天会被用于接种疫苗，使免疫接种更容易获得。如果一切顺利，对针头的恐惧可能会成为过去。可推知，该技术在未来具有广阔的应用前景，故选C。15．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Needles,thoughessentialfordeliveringmanyvitalmedicines,arenotpopularamongpatients.Manypeopleexperiencediscomfortoranxietyatthesightofaneedle,makinginjections(注射)anunpleasantexperience.Now,newresearchledbyGiovanniTraversoattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)offersawaytogivemedicinewithoutthisdiscomfort—bycopyinghowsquids(鱿鱼)shootinkandwater."尽管针头对于输送许多重要药物至关重要，但在患者中并不受欢迎。许多人一看到针头就感到不适或焦虑，这使得注射成为一种不愉快的经历。现在，麻省理工学院的GiovanniTraverso领导的一项新研究提供了一种不用这种不适就能给药的方法——模仿鱿鱼喷射墨水和水的方式；以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种基于鱿鱼喷射机制的无痛注射技术，强调了其创新性和对患者的潜在益处，"无痛注射：来自乌贼的礼物"适合作本文标题。故选B。【答案】16．B；17．E；18．D；19．G；20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网络医疗咨询的普及现象，指出其虽因便捷性受青睐，但存在可靠性问题。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Nowadays,manypeopleturntotheInternetformedicaladvicewhentheynoticesignsofillness.Thisisunderstandableasseeingadoctorcanbetime-consumingandcostlyunlessit'saserioushealthconcern."如今，许多人在发现疾病迹象时都求助于互联网寻求医疗建议。这是可以理解的，因为看医生既耗时又昂贵，除非是严重的健康问题。提到很多人生病时求助互联网；以及空后"Often,theansweris:notreally."通常，答案是：并非如此。可推知此处应是提问是否可靠，B.Butisonlinemedicaladviceactuallyreliable?"但是