2026年英语进阶托福阅读与写作高分技巧题库

2026年英语进阶：托福阅读与写作高分技巧题库Part1：托福阅读题型——多项选择（选择所有符合题意的选项）说明：本题型共3题，每题3分，总分9分。题目1（3分）：阅读以下关于“气候变化对农业影响”的段落，选择所有描述该段落中提到的气候变化对农业生产的具体影响的选项。>Climatechangeisalteringagriculturalproductivityglobally.Risingtemperaturesandextremeweatherevents,suchasdroughtsandfloods,disruptcropcycles.Forinstance,highertemperaturescanleadtoheatstressinplants,reducingyields.Additionally,shiftingprecipitationpatternsaffectwateravailabilityforirrigation.Someregionsexperienceprolongeddryspells,whileothersfaceexcessiverainfall,bothdamagingcrops.Pestsanddiseasesalsoproliferateunderchangingclimaticconditions,furtherthreateningagriculturaloutput.Farmersmustadaptbyadoptingresilientcropvarietiesoradjustingplantingschedulestomitigatetheseimpacts.选项：A.Reducingcropyieldsduetoheatstress.B.Increasingwaterscarcityinsomeregions.C.Enhancingsoilfertilitythroughnaturaldecomposition.D.Promotingfastergrowthofcertainpestspecies.E.Encouragingtheuseoftraditionalfarmingmethods.答案：A,B,D解析：选项A（热应激导致减产）与段落中“highertemperaturescanleadtoheatstressinplants,reducingyields”一致。选项B（某些地区水资源短缺加剧）对应“shiftingprecipitationpatternsaffectwateravailabilityforirrigation”及“prolongeddryspells”。选项D（某些害虫物种生长加速）符合“pestsanddiseasesalsoproliferateunderchangingclimaticconditions”。选项C（通过自然分解提高土壤肥力）未在段落中提及。选项E（鼓励使用传统农业方法）虽然提到农民需适应，但段落未明确指出传统方法的优势。题目2（3分）：阅读以下关于“城市绿色空间对居民健康”的段落，选择所有描述该段落中提到的城市绿色空间对居民健康益处的选项。>Urbangreenspaces,suchasparksandcommunitygardens,significantlyimprovepublichealth.Studiesshowthatexposuretogreenareasreducesstresslevelsandenhancesmentalwell-being.Physicalactivitiesinthesespaces,likewalkingorjogging,promotecardiovascularhealth.Moreover,greenspacesactasnaturalairpurifiers,reducingpollution-relatedrespiratoryissues.Childrenwhogrowupnearparkstendtohavehigherphysicalactivitylevels,reducingobesityrisks.Additionally,greenareasprovidesocialinteractionopportunities,fosteringcommunitycohesionandreducingloneliness.However,urbansprawloftenlimitsaccesstogreenspacesindenselypopulatedareas,creatinghealthdisparities.选项：A.Loweringairpollutionthroughnaturalfiltration.B.Increasingobesityratesamongelderlypopulations.C.Enhancingsocialinteractionandreducingloneliness.D.Providingmentalhealthbenefitsthroughstressreduction.E.Requiringextensivelanduseplanningforsustainability.答案：A,C,D解析：选项A（通过自然过滤降低空气污染）与“greenspacesactasnaturalairpurifiers”一致。选项C（增强社交互动并减少孤独感）对应“providingsocialinteractionopportunities,fosteringcommunitycohesionandreducingloneliness”。选项D（通过减压改善心理健康）符合“exposuretogreenareasreducesstresslevelsandenhancesmentalwell-being”。选项B（增加老年人肥胖率）与段落描述相反。选项E（需要广泛的土地利用规划）虽是城市绿色空间的问题，但段落未将其列为健康益处。题目3（3分）：阅读以下关于“人工智能在教育中的应用”的段落，选择所有描述该段落中提到的人工智能在教育领域具体应用的选项。>Artificialintelligenceistransformingeducationbypersonalizinglearningexperiences.AI-poweredplatformsadapttostudents'learningspeeds,providingcustomizedexercisesandfeedback.Forinstance,chatbotsassistwithinstantqueryresolution,reducingteacherworkload.Virtualreality(VR)combinedwithAIcreatesimmersivelearningenvironments,enhancingcomprehensioninsubjectslikeanatomyorhistory.Additionally,AItoolsanalyzestudentperformancedata,helpingeducatorsidentifyknowledgegaps.However,concernsexistaboutdataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasinAIsystems.Schoolsmustbalancetechnologicalinnovationwithethicalconsiderationstoensureequitableeducation.选项：A.UsingVRsimulationstoteachcomplexsubjects.B.Automatingadministrativetasksinschools.C.Providingreal-timelanguagetranslationfornon-nativespeakers.D.Improvingteacherefficiencythroughdataanalysis.E.Replacinghumaninstructorsentirelyinclassrooms.答案：A,C,D解析：选项A（使用VR模拟教学复杂科目）对应“VRcombinedwithAIcreatesimmersivelearningenvironments”。选项C（为非母语者提供实时语言翻译）虽未明确提及，但AI在教育中的常见应用包括语言学习工具。选项D（通过数据分析提高教师效率）符合“AItoolsanalyzestudentperformancedata,helpingeducatorsidentifyknowledgegaps”。选项B（自动化学校行政任务）未在段落中提及。选项E（完全取代人类教师）与段落中“balancetechnologicalinnovationwithethicalconsiderations”的立场不符。Part2：托福阅读题型——句子填空（句子简化）说明：本题型共3题，每题2分，总分6分。题目1（2分）：阅读以下句子，用最简洁的方式改写划线部分，保持原意不变。>Therapidexpansionofe-commercehassignificantlyalteredtraditionalretailmodels,forcingmanybrick-and-mortarstorestoinnovateorfaceobsolescence.答案：E-commerce’sgrowthhasforcedtraditionalstorestoadaptordisappear.解析：原句的核心是“e-commerceexpansion”和“traditionalstoresmustinnovate.”简化时保留关键信息，删除冗余修饰词（如“rapid”“significantly”“brick-and-mortar”），使用更简洁的表达（如“force”替代“forcingmanyto”）。题目2（2分）：阅读以下句子，用最简洁的方式改写划线部分，保持原意不变。>Studentswhoconsistentlyengageinphysicalactivityduringtheirformativeyearstendtoexhibitbettercognitivedevelopmentandacademicperformancecomparedtotheirpeerswithlimitedexercise.答案：Regularexerciseimprovescognitiveandacademicoutcomesinyoungpeople.解析：原句的复杂性在于比较结构（“comparedto”），简化时删除对比成分，保留核心因果关系（“exercise”“cognitiveandacademicoutcomes”“youngpeople”）。题目3（2分）：阅读以下句子，用最简洁的方式改写划线部分，保持原意不变。>Theintegrationofrenewableenergysourcesintonationalgridsrequiressubstantialinvestmentininfrastructure,policysupport,andtechnologicalinnovationtoensureasmoothtransitionawayfromfossilfuels.答案：Renewableenergyadoptionneedsinfrastructure,policy,andtech.解析：原句包含多个并列成分（“investment”“policy”“tech”），简化时用缩写形式概括（如“infrastructure”“policy”“tech”），删除冗余词汇（如“substantial”“support”“innovation”）。Part3：托福写作题型——独立写作（综合任务）说明：本题型共1题，满分25分。题目：阅读以下关于“城市绿色空间对居民健康”的两篇短文，然后写一篇短文，总结两篇文章的主要观点，并给出你的看法。短文A（节选）：>Urbangreenspaces,suchasparksandcommunitygardens,playacriticalroleinimprovingpublichealth.Researchindicatesthatregularexposuretogreenareasreducesstress,lowersbloodpressure,andenhancesmentalwell-being.Physicalactivitiesinthesespaces,suchaswalkingorcycling,promotecardiovascularfitness.Additionally,greenspaceshelpmitigateairpollution,benefitingrespiratoryhealth.However,thedistributionofgreenspacesisoftenunevenincities,withmarginalizedcommunitieslackingaccess.Thisdisparityexacerbateshealthinequalities.短文B（节选）：>Beyondphysicalhealth,urbangreenspacesfostersocialcohesion.Parksprovidecommunalareasforinteraction,reducinglonelinessandimprovingcommunityengagement.Studiesshowthatneighborhoodswithmoregreeneryreporthigherlevelsofsocialtrust.Moreover,greenspacescanlowercrimeratesbycreatingmoreeye-catchingpublicareas.However,theeconomiccostsofmaintaininggreenspacesaresignificant,andgovernmentsstruggletoallocatesufficientfunding.Somearguethatprivateenterprisesshouldinvestinurbangreeninitiativestocomplementpublicefforts.写作要求：1.总结两篇文章的主要观点（至少两点）。2.给出你的看法，并说明理由（至少一点）。答案示例（参考）：Urbangreenspaces,suchasparksandcommunitygardens,offersubstantialbenefitstopublichealthandsocialwell-being,asdiscussedintheprovidedtexts.First,bothtextsemphasizethephysicalhealthadvantagesofgreenspaces.ArticleAhighlightsthatexposuretogreenareasreducesstressandimprovesmentalhealth,whileArticleBmentionsthatgreenspacesmitigateairpollution,benefitingrespiratoryconditions.Thesebenefitsunderscoretheimportanceofintegratinggreenareasintourbanplanning.Second,thetextsaddressthesocialandeconomicchallengesofgreenspaces.ArticleAnotestheunevendistributionofgreenspaces,whichwo