2026年英语语法与词汇测试题目及答案参考

2026年英语语法与词汇测试题目及答案参考第一部分：语法选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：每题从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.题干：She______tothebankyesterday,butsheforgotherwallet.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：C解析：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，且动作已结束，应使用一般过去时。2.题干：IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.havehad答案：B解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的条件句，从句用一般过去时。3.题干：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：主语是“neither...nor...”结构，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致，即“theteacher”，单数。4.题干：Thecompanydecidedto______thefactoryduetofinancialproblems.A.closeB.closingC.closedD.isclosing答案：A解析：decidetodosth.固定结构，动词原形。5.题干：Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving答案：B解析：时间状语“bythetime”+过去时间，主句用过去完成时。6.题干：It'simportantthateveryone______awareoftherules.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：C解析：“Itisimportant/necessary/strangethat...”结构，主语从句用虚拟语气，动词原形。7.题干：Notonly______happybutalso______totheparty.A.sheis/shegoB.isshe/shegoesC.shewas/shewentD.wasshe/shewent答案：B解析：“Notonly...butalso...”结构，谓语与靠近的主语一致，且主句用一般现在时。8.题干：Themanageraskedifthereport______byFriday.A.finishB.wouldfinishC.finishesD.hadfinished答案：C解析：ask/suggest/order等动词后的宾语从句用陈述语气，即一般现在时。9.题干：He______toLondonlastyearbutdecidedtostayhome.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone答案：A解析：“was/weregoingtodosth.”表示过去计划或打算但未实现。10.题干：______careful,youmaymakeamistake.A.NotbeB.NottobeC.BeingnotD.Notbeing答案：D解析：“祈使句的否定形式”是“动词原形+not”，此处需用动名词形式。第二部分：词汇填空题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：根据句意和空格处词性，填入最合适的单词（动词、名词、形容词等）。1.题干：Thecompany______aboutexpandingitsmarketshareformonths.A.talksB.talksC.hasbeentalkingD.talked答案：C解析：“formonths”表示持续动作，用现在完成进行时。2.题干：Despitethedifficulties,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even答案：B解析：“still”表示“仍然”，强调动作完成。yet（还）通常用于否定句或疑问句。3.题干：Thenewpolicyaimsto______pollutioninthecity.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces答案：A解析：“aimtodosth.”固定搭配，动词原形。4.题干：His______attitudetowardworkhasimpressedhisboss.A.positiveB.positivityC.positivelyD.positive’s答案：A解析：“attitude”是名词，需用形容词修饰。5.题干：Themeeting______until6PM,sopleasedon’tleaveearly.A.willlastB.lastsC.haslastedD.islasting答案：A解析：将来时间“until6PM”，用一般将来时。6.题干：Weneedtofindasolutionto______theproblemquickly.A.addressB.addressingC.addressedD.addresses答案：A解析：“findasolutiontodosth.”固定搭配，动词原形。7.题干：The______ofthenewpolicywillaffectthousandsofemployees.A.implementB.implementationC.implementingD.implements答案：B解析：“a/the+名词”结构，需名词形式。8.题干：Sheisoneofthemost______studentsintheclass.A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.intelligenceD.intelligences答案：A解析：“themost+形容词最高级”修饰名词。9.题干：Thecompanyis______aboutlaunchinganewproductnextmonth.A.excitedB.excitesC.excitingD.excitedly答案：C解析：“be+形容词”表示状态，此处用exciting（令人兴奋的）。10.题干：It’simportantto______therulesbeforesigningthecontract.A.followB.followsC.followedD.following答案：A解析：“It’simportanttodosth.”固定搭配，动词原形。第三部分：改错题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：每题中有两处错误，请指出并改正。1.题干：Shedidn’tgotothemeetingbecauseshewastoobusytoworks.A.B.C.D.答案：-A：didn’tgo→didn’tgo（正确）-B：toworks→towork（改正：不定式todosth.，动词原形）解析：“too...todosth.”结构，不定式用原形。2.题干：IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptedtheofferimmediately.A.B.C.D.答案：-A：wereyou→wereyou（正确）-B：accepted→accept（改正：虚拟语气，动词原形）解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用一般过去时。3.题干：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherishappywiththeresults.A.B.C.D.答案：-A：is→are（改正：主语是“neither...nor...”结构，谓语与靠近的主语一致）-B：happy→happy（正确）解析：谓语动词与靠近的主语（teacher）一致，需用are。4.题干：Thecompanydecidedtoclosethefactorybecauseithasfinancialproblems.A.B.C.D.答案：-A：close→close（正确）-B：because→because（正确）-C：ithas→ithad（改正：bythetime+过去时间，主句用过去完成时）解析：“bythetime”表示过去时间，主句用过去完成时。5.题干：It’simportantthateveryonemustfollowtherulesstrictly.A.B.C.D.答案：-A：It’s→It’s（正确）-B：mustfollow→follow（改正：“Itisimportantthat...”结构，主语从句用虚拟语气，动词原形）解析：虚拟语气，主语从句用动词原形。第四部分：句子改写题（共5题，每题3分，共15分）说明：根据要求改写句子，保持原意不变。1.题干：Shedidn’tstudyfortheexam,soshefailed.→____________shedidn’tstudyfortheexam,shefailed.答案：Because/Because解析：“so”表示因果关系，改写为“because”。2.题干：Thecompanywilllaunchanewproductnextmonth.→Nextmonth____________anewproduct.答案：thecompanywilllaunch解析：将主动语态改为被动语态，注意时态不变。3.题干：Hehaslivedinthiscityfortenyears.→He______inthiscity______tenyears.答案：haslived/for解析：现在完成时表示动作持续至今，时间状语用“for+时间”。4.题干：Themanageraskedmetofinishthereportyesterday.→Themanageraskedme______thereportyesterday.答案：tofinish解析：asksb.todosth.固定搭配。5.题干：Itisimportanttosavemoney.→______isimportanttosavemoney.答案：Saving解析：“Itis+名词+todosth.”结构，名词用动名词形式。第五部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：阅读短文，根据上下文选择最佳答案。Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsmarketsharelastyear.______(1),itfacedmanychallenges.Thefirstchallengewascompetition.Therewerealreadymanycompaniesinthemarket,______(2)madeitdifficulttostandout.______(3),thecompanyhadtofindauniquesellingpoint.Thesecondchallengewascost.Expandingrequiredalotofmoney,______(4)thecompanyhadtocutcostsinotherareas.______(5),theymanagedtosurviveandgrow.Thekeywasinnovation.Theyintroducednewproductsandimprovedcustomerservice.______(6),salesincreased.Thecompanyalsoworkedonbuildingastrongbrand.______(7),morecustomerstrustedtheirproducts.Intheend,thecompanysucceeded.______(8),theycontinuedtoexpand.Theexperiencetaughtthemthatsuccessrequireshardwork,______(9),andsmartdecisions.______(10),theywerereadyfornewchallenges.1.A.BecauseB.SoC.HoweverD.Therefore答案：C解析：“itfacedmanychallenges”与前面的“expanded”形成转折关系。2.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：“Therewere...”是存在句，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。3.A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.Although答案：D解析：“findauniquesellingpoint”是应对挑战的方法，表示让步关系。4.A.butB.soC.becauseD.and答案：A解析：“requiredalotofmoney”与“cutcosts”形成转折关系。5.A.SoB.YetC.ThereforeD.Thus答案：B解析：“managedtosurvive”与前面的困难形成对比。6.A.SoB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Because答案：B解析：“introducednewproducts”导致“salesincreased”。7.A.SoB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Because答案：B解析：“buildingastrongbrand”导致“morecustomerstru