2026年雅思写作预测模拟试题及答案详解

2026年雅思写作预测模拟试题及答案详解Task1：图表类（共3题，每题最高得分为7分）题目1（地图题，7分）题目：ThediagrambelowshowsthechangesinasmalltowncalledMaplewoodbetween1990and2020.要求：Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.地图描述：-1990年：Maplewood是一个小镇，有一条主路连接南北，镇中心有公园、图书馆和超市。住宅区主要分布在主路两侧，工厂位于镇东。-2020年：镇中心扩建，新增咖啡馆和电影院。住宅区向西北扩张，工厂被搬迁至镇南，并增加了两个科技园区。主路改为双向车道，新增一条环城路。答案：ThediagramillustratestheevolutionofMaplewood,asmalltown,from1990to2020.Significantchangesincludeurbanexpansion,infrastructuredevelopment,andindustrialrelocation.In1990,Maplewoodwasacompacttownwithasinglemainroadrunningnorth-south,connectingthenorthernandsouthernparts.Thetowncenterhousedapark,alibrary,andasupermarket,surroundedbyresidentialareasonbothsidesoftheroad.Asmallfactorywaslocatedintheeasternpartofthetown.By2020,Maplewoodhadexpandedconsiderably.Thetowncenterwasenlarged,withnewadditionssuchasacaféandacinema.Residentialareashadspreadnorthwestward,occupyingmoreland.Theoldfactorywasmovedtothesouthernarea,andtwonewtechnologyparkswerebuiltnearby.Infrastructureimprovementsincludedthemainroadbeingconvertedintoadualcarriagewayandanewcircularroadbeingconstructedtoeasetrafficcongestion.Overall,thetownexperiencedsubstantialgrowth,withashiftfromtraditionalindustriestomoderntechdevelopmentandenhancedconnectivity.题目2（柱状图题，7分）题目：ThebarchartcomparesthenumberofinternationaltouristsvisitingthreeEuropeancountries—France,Italy,andSpain—between2010and2020.要求：Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.柱状图数据：-France:2010年200万，2015年300万，2020年400万。-Italy:2010年150万，2015年200万，2020年250万。-Spain:2010年180万，2015年280万，2020年350万。答案：ThebarchartcomparestheannualnumberofinternationaltouristsvisitingFrance,Italy,andSpainfrom2010to2020.Overall,Spainattractedthehighestnumberofvisitors,followedbyFrance,whileItalyrecordedthelowestfigures.In2010,Spainwelcomed1.8milliontourists,slightlymorethanFrance(2million)andItaly(1.5million).Overthenextfiveyears,Spain’stouristnumbersrosesignificantlyto2.8millionby2015,whileFranceandItalysawmoderateincreasesto3millionand2million,respectively.By2020,Spain’spopularitysurgedto3.5million,faraheadofFrance(4million)andItaly(2.5million).Notably,Spainconsistentlyoutperformedtheothertwocountries,withFrancemaintainingsecondplace.Italy’sgrowthwassteadybutslowercomparedtotheleaders.ThesetrendsreflectSpain’sstrongappealamonginternationaltravelersduringthedecade.题目3（饼图题，7分）题目：ThepiechartsshowthedistributionofenergyconsumptioninCountryXin2000and2020.要求：Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.饼图数据（2000年）：-煤炭：50%-石油：20%-天然气：15%-水力：10%-其他：5%饼图数据（2020年）：-煤炭：30%-石油：15%-天然气：25%-水力：20%-其他（可再生能源）：10%答案：ThepiechartsdepicttheproportionofdifferentenergysourcesconsumedinCountryXin2000and2020.Aclearshifttowardrenewableenergywasobservedoverthetwodecades.In2000,coaldominatedenergyconsumption,accountingfor50%ofthetotal,followedbyoil(20%),naturalgas(15%),hydroelectricpower(10%),andothersources(5%).By2020,thecompositionhadchangedsignificantly.Coal’ssharedroppedto30%,whileoilandnaturalgasdecreasedto15%and25%,respectively.Hydroelectricpowerexpandedto20%,andrenewableenergysources(solar,wind,etc.)roseto10%.Themostnotablechangewasthedeclineincoalusageandtheriseofnaturalgasandrenewables.Hydroelectricpoweralsoincreased,reflectingadiversificationinenergysources.ThistransitionindicatesCountryX’seffortstoreducecarbonemissionsandembracesustainableenergy.Task2：议论文类（共3题，每题最高得分为9分）题目1（教育类，9分）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatuniversityeducationshouldbefreeforallstudents,whileothersarguethatitshouldremaincostly.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.答案：Thedebateoverwhetheruniversityeducationshouldbefreeorcostlytouchesoneconomicsustainability,equity,andsocietalbenefits.Whilemakingeducationuniversallyfreecouldenhanceaccessibility,italsoposesfinancialchallenges.Conversely,costlyeducationmaydeterstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsbutensuresfundingforquality.Proponentsoffreeuniversityeducationarguethatitpromotessocialmobilitybyeliminatingtuitionfees,enablingtalentfromallsocioeconomicstratatopursuehighereducation.Forinstance,countrieslikeNorwayofferfreetuition,resultinginhigherenrollmentratesamonglow-incomegroups.However,criticspointoutthatsuchpoliciesstraingovernmentbudgets,potentiallyleadingtoreducedfundingforotherpublicservices.Additionally,freeeducationmightreduceinstitutionalefficiency,asuniversitiesmaybecomeoverlyreliantonpublicfunds.Ontheotherhand,maintainingtuitionfeesensuresthatuniversitiescaninvestinresources,faculty,andinfrastructure.Studentswhopayfortheireducationmayalsobemoremotivatedtosucceed.However,thisapproachexacerbatesinequality,asstudentsfrompoorfamiliesmaybeforcedtodropoutortakeexcessiveloans,burdeningthemforyears.Inmyview,whilefreeeducationisideal,abalancedapproachismorepractical.Governmentscouldsubsidizetuitionforeligiblestudents,combineitwithscholarships,orimplementincome-contingentloansystems.Thisway,educationremainsaccessiblewithoutoverburdeningpublicfinances.Ultimately,investinginhumancapitalbenefitssocietyasawhole,butsustainabilitymustbeprioritized.题目2（环境类，9分）题目：Manycitiesaroundtheworldarefacingtrafficcongestionandpollution.Somesuggestbuildingmoreroadstosolvetheseproblems,whileothersproposealternativesolutions.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.答案：Trafficcongestionandpollutionarepressingurbanchallenges,oftenleadingtocallsforexpandingroadnetworks.However,thisapproachhassignificantdrawbacks,andalternativesolutions—suchaspublictransportandsmartcitytechnologies—maybemoreeffective.Advocatesforbuildingmoreroadsarguethatincreasedcapacitycanalleviatetraffic,especiallyingrowingcities.Forexample,expandinghighwaysinTokyoreducedpeak-hourdelaysintheshortterm.Yet,historyshowsthatroadconstructionoftenencouragesmoredriving,creatinga"supply-side"trapwheredemandrisestomatchthenewinfrastructure.Moreover,urbansprawlresultingfromroadsincreasespollutionandconsumesvaluableland.Alternativesolutionsfocusondemandmanagementandsustainableinfrastructure.Investinginpublictransport—suchassubways,buses,andbike-sharing—canreducerelianceonprivatevehicles.CitieslikeCopenhagenhavesuccessfullydecreasedcarusagebyprioritizingcyclingandpublictransit.Additionally,smarttrafficsystems,electricvehicles,andcongestionpricingcanoptimizeroaduse.Forinstance,Singapore’sroadtollsdiscourageunnecessarydriving.Inmyopinion,buildingroadsisashort-sightedfixthatignoresrootcauses.Citiesshouldinsteadadoptamulti-prongedstrategy:expandingpublictransport,promotingnon-motorizedtransport,andusingtechnologytoimproveefficiency.Policymustbalanceimmediatereliefwithlong-termsustainability.Onlythencanurbanareasthrivewithoutsacrificingqualityoflife.题目3（科技类，9分）题目：Withtheriseofdigitaltechnology,somearguethattraditionaljobslikecashiersandsecretarieswilldisappearsoon.Othersbelievethatnewjobopportunitieswillemerge.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.答案：Therapidadvancementofdigitaltechnologyhassparkeddebateaboutitsimpactonemployment.Whileautomationmayeliminatecertaintraditionalroles,italsocreatesnewindustriesanddemandsforskilledworkers.Theneteffectdependsonsocietaladaptation.Ononehand,automationthreatensjobsthatinvolverepetitivetasks.Forexample,self-checkoutmachinesinsupermarketsreducecashierdemand,andAI-poweredsoftwarecanhandleadministrativeworkpreviouslydonebysecretaries.Proponentsofthisviewarguethatthesetechnologiesimproveefficiencybutleavebehinddisplacedworkers.Ifretrainingprogramsareinsufficient,unemploymentmayr