2026年高考英语语法与词汇精讲试卷

2026年高考英语语法与词汇精讲试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年高考英语语法与词汇精讲试卷考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionprobleminmajorcities.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.solves2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that5.Hissuccess______hardworkandperseverance.A.dependsonB.dependswithC.dependingonD.dependenton6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what9.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose10.Themuseum______wevisitedlastweekhasacollectionofancientartifacts.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyafterthelongjourney.2.Theconferencewillbeheld______November15th.3.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldhaveavoidedthemistake.4.Thechildrenare______excitedabouttheupcomingholiday.5.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthiscity.6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theywerereadyfortheexam.7.Thebook______Iborrowedisveryinformative.8.Heis______busytoanswerthephonerightnow.9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceindataanalysis.10.Thegirl______Isatnexttoontheplanewasveryfriendly.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thebookisonthetable.→______2.Sheisadoctor.→______3.Theywenttothestoreyesterday.→______4.Themoviewasboring.→______5.Heistallerthanhisbrother.→______6.Theexamisdifficult.→______7.ShespeaksFrenchfluently.→______8.Thetrainarrivedontime.→______9.TherestaurantisclosedonSundays.→______10.Thebookishers.→______四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"in"and"on"intermsofprepositions.2.WhatisthefunctionofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?3.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thecompanylaunchedanewproductlastweek."2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"如果我明天有时间，我会去图书馆。"标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A（solve）2.B（were）3.A（Assoonas）4.C（which）5.A（dependson）6.A（who）7.A（rains）8.A（if）9.B（whom）10.C（where）解析1."Aimsto"后需跟动词原形。2."If"引导虚拟语气，从句用过去式。3."Assoonas"表示"一……就……"。4."Book"是物，用"which"或"that"引导定语从句。5."Dependson"固定搭配。6."Someone"是主语，用"who"引导定语从句。7."If"引导真实条件句，用一般现在时。8."Whether"和"if"可互换，但"if"更常用。9."Man"是宾语，用"whom"引导定语从句。10."Museum"是地点，用"where"引导定语从句。二、填空题1.so2.on3.hadpaidmoreattention4.extremely5.first6.whether7.that8.too9.who10.sittingnextto解析1."so"表示程度。2."on"表示具体日期。3.虚拟语气，与过去事实相反。4."extremely"表示程度。5."first"表示顺序。6."whether"表示选择。7."that"引导定语从句。8."too"表示程度过高。9."who"引导定语从句。10."sittingnextto"表示动作。三、判断题1.×（Thebookisonthetable.）2.√（Sheisadoctor.）3.×（Theywenttothestoreyesterday.）4.√（Themoviewasboring.）5.√（Heistallerthanhisbrother.）6.√（Theexamisdifficult.）7.√（ShespeaksFrenchfluently.）8.√（Thetrainarrivedontime.）9.√（TherestaurantisclosedonSundays.）10.√（Thebookishers.）解析判断题需根据句意判断正误。四、简答题1."In"表示空间或时间内的位置，如"inthebox"；"on"表示表面上的位置，如"onthetable"。2.虚拟语气，表示愿望、建议、命令等，如"Isuggestthatheleave."3.动词原