2026年高考英语语法与词汇解析试卷

2026年高考英语语法与词汇解析试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年高考英语语法与词汇解析试卷考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分---一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionprobleminmajorcities.A.solvequicklyB.solveimmediatelyC.solveefficientlyD.solveeffectively2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherforthemistake.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that5.Hissuccess______hardworkandperseverance.A.dependsonB.dependswithC.dependstoD.dependsat6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.hasrained8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what9.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Thestudents______areabsenttodaymustsubmittheirworktomorrow.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Sheistheonlyperson______cansolvethisproblem.2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.3.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthearea.4.______Ifinishmywork,Iwillgoshopping.5.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasverythrilling.6.Hissuccess______duetohishardwork.7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhavetostayhome.8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theywerereadytostart.9.Theman______ItalkedtowasfromCanada.10.Thestudents______arelatewilllosepoints.---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverb.(√)2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(√)3.Theword"affect"isanoun.(×)4.Theword"effect"isaverb.(×)5.Theword"principal"meanstheheadofaschool.(√)6.Theword"principle"meansafundamentaltruth.(√)7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandisstillrelevant.(√)8.Theword"capital"meanswealth.(×)9.Theword"capitol"meansagovernmentbuilding.(√)10.Theword"compliment"meanstocriticize.(×)---四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.DescribethestructureofasentenceinEnglish.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepresentperfecttense?---五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:-Shewillfinishherworktomorrow.(PastPerfect)-Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(PresentContinuous)-Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.(PresentPerfect)-Thecompanyopenedanewbranchlastyear.(PastSimple)-WewilltraveltoParisnextmonth.(FutureSimple)2.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverbinparentheses:-IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.-Thestudents______(be)veryhappyiftheypasstheexam.-She______(go)tothestoreifit______(rain).-Thecompany______(consider)expandingitsoperationsnextyear.-Ifthey______(work)harder,they______(pass)thetest.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.D(solveeffectively)2.B(were)3.A(Assoonas)4.C(which)5.A(dependson)6.A(who)7.A(rains)8.A(if)9.A(who)10.A(who)解析：1."Efficiently"meansinawaythatachievesmaximumoutputwithminimumwaste,whichfitsthecontext.2."Were"isusedinthesecondconditionaltodescribeahypotheticalsituation.3."Assoonas"indicatesimmediateactionafteranotherevent.4."Which"referstothebook,athing.5."Dependson"isthecorrectprepositionforreliance.二、填空题1.who2.hadstudied3.opening4.After5.that6.is7.rains8.if9.whom10.who解析：1."Who"referstotheperson.2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeapastactionbeforeanotherpastaction.3."Opening"isthegerundformoftheverb.三、判断题1.√2.√3.×("Affect"isaverb)4.×("Effect"isanoun)5.√6.√7.√8.×("Capital"meanswealth)9.√10.×("Compliment"meanspraise)四、简答题1."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence,while"effect"isanounmeaningaresult.2.AsentenceinEnglishconsistsofasubjectandapredicate,whichincludesaverb.3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastbutarestillrelevanttothepresent.五、应用题1.-Shehadfinishedherworktomorrow.(Incorrect;shouldbepastperfect)-Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(Correct)-Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.(Correct)-Thecompanyopenedanewbranchlastyear.(Correct)-WewilltraveltoParisnextmonth.(Correct)2.-IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.-Thestudentswillbeveryhappyiftheypasstheexam.-Shewillgotothestoreifitrains.-Thecompanyisconsideringexpandingitsoperations