2025年初高衔接单词测试五题有答案

2025年初高衔接单词测试五题有答案一、语境选词填空（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。acquirecompensatecontrastflexiblemigratenotifyprioritizerestoresqueezewitness1.Thelocalgovernmentplansto______theoldtownsquare,aimingtobringbackitsoriginal19th-centurycharmwhileintegratingmodernpublicfacilities.2.Inorderto______forthetimelostduringthestorm,theconstructionteamdecidedtoworkextrahoursonweekends.3.Youngprofessionalsoften______careerdevelopmentoverimmediatesalarywhenchoosingtheirfirstjob,believinglong-termgrowthismorevaluable.4.Thebiologyteacherexplainedthatsomebirds______thousandsofkilometerseachyear,followingseasonalchangestofindfoodandsuitablebreedinggrounds.5.Aftertheaccident,thepoliceofficeraskedallpassers-bywho______theincidenttostayatthesceneandprovidestatements.二、同义词替换（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）选出与句中划线部分意思最接近的选项。6.Thecompanymanagedtosecureamajorcontractwithaforeignenterprise,whichgreatlyboosteditsmarketreputation.A.obtainB.analyzeC.cancelD.delay7.Thecoachadjustedthetrainingscheduleaccordingtotheplayers’physicalconditions,showinggreatunderstandingoftheirneeds.A.repeatedB.modifiedC.confirmedD.ignored8.Thesuddeneconomiccrisisledtoasharpdeclineinconsumerconfidence,affectingbusinessesnationwide.A.increaseB.recoveryC.dropD.stability9.Theprofessoremphasizedthatcriticalthinkingisessentialforstudentstosolvecomplexproblemsindependently.A.unnecessaryB.importantC.difficultD.optional10.Thenewsoftwaresystemstreamlinestheprocessofdatacollection,reducingthetimeneededbynearly60%.A.complicatesB.simplifiesC.expandsD.interrupts三、词性转换（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）根据句子结构及语境，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。11.The______(discover)ofanewspeciesofbutterflyinthenaturereservehasattractedglobalattentionfrombiologists.12.Theyoungartist’sworksare______(wide)recognizedfortheiruniquecombinationoftraditionalandmodernelements.13.Itis______(challenge)forbeginnerstomastertheskillsofclassicalpaintingwithinashortperiod.14.Thegovernmenthastaken______(effect)measurestoreduceairpollution,suchaspromotingelectricvehicles.15.The______(perform)oftheschoolorchestraattheculturalfestivalwassoimpressivethattheaudiencegaveastandingovation.四、完形填空（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringthesummervacation,Ijoinedavolunteerprogramtohelprebuildschoolsinruralareas.Thefirstthingthat______(16)mewastheharshlivingconditions.Theclassroomswereoldandcrowded,withwalls______(17)byyearsofrainandwind.However,thechildren’senthusiasmforlearningwas______(18).Everymorning,theyarrivedatschoolearly,carryingtatteredtextbooksbutwithbrightsmiles.Oneday,alittlegirlnamedLinashowedmeher______(19)notebook.“ThisiswhereIwritedownnewwordsIlearneveryday,”shesaidproudly.“MydreamistobecomeateachersoIcan______(20)whatIknowtootherkidshere.”Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.16.A.confusedB.shockedC.boredD.amused17.A.decoratedB.protectedC.damagedD.painted18.A.unforgettableB.unavoidableC.unchangeableD.unshakable19.A.colorfulB.wornC.expensiveD.modern20.A.returnB.lendC.passD.sell五、阅读词汇匹配（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从文中找出与各题描述相匹配的词汇（每词限用一次）。ThecityofGreenfieldhasrecentlylaunchedan“Eco-FriendlyCommunity”project.Residentsareencouragedtoparticipateinwastesorting,usepublictransportation,andplanttreesinlocalparks.Akeypartoftheprojectisthe“GreenPoints”system:everytimeafamilyreducestheircarbonfootprint,theyearnpointsthatcanbeexchangedforeco-friendlyproductslikereusablebagsorsolar-poweredlights.Thelocalgovernmentalsoorganizesmonthlyworkshopstoteachresidentsaboutsustainableliving.Forexample,lastmonth’sworkshopfocusedonhowtomakehomemadecompostfromkitchenwaste,whichnotonlyreducesgarbagebutalsoprovidesnaturalfertilizerforgardens.Sofar,theprojecthasachievedremarkableresults.Theamountofrecyclablewastehasincreasedby35%,andthenumberofresidentsusingprivatecarsduringpeakhourshasdecreasedby20%.Manyfamilieshaveevenstartedtheirowncommunitygardens,turningunusedplotsoflandintogreenspacesfullofvegetablesandflowers.21.Asystemthatrewardseco-friendlybehaviorwithpoints22.Asubstancemadefromdecomposedkitchenwasteforplants23.Materialsthatcanbeprocessedtocreatenewproducts24.Areasoflandthatarenotcurrentlybeingused25.Thetotalamountofgreenhousegasesproducedbyhumanactivities答案及解析一、语境选词填空1.restore解析：根据“bringbackitsoriginal19th-centurycharm”可知，此处指“修复”老城区广场，故选“restore”（修复）。2.compensate解析：“compensatefor”为固定搭配，意为“弥补”，符合“弥补因风暴损失的时间”的语境。3.prioritize解析：“prioritize...over...”表示“优先考虑……”，与“选择第一份工作时优先考虑职业发展”的语义一致。4.migrate解析：描述鸟类随季节迁徙的行为，用“migrate”（迁徙）。5.witnessed解析：“witnesstheincident”指“目击事件”，时态为过去时，故用“witnessed”。二、同义词替换6.A解析：“secure”意为“获得”，与“obtain”（获得）同义。7.B解析：“adjusted”意为“调整”，与“modified”（修改；调整）同义。8.C解析：“decline”意为“下降”，与“drop”（下降）同义。9.B解析：“essential”意为“必要的”，与“important”（重要的）同义。10.B解析：“streamlines”意为“简化”，与“simplifies”（简化）同义。三、词性转换11.discovery解析：定冠词“the”后接名词，“discover”的名词形式为“discovery”（发现）。12.widely解析：修饰动词“recognized”用副词，“wide”的副词形式为“widely”（广泛地）。13.challenging解析：“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”结构中，用形容词作表语，“challenge”的形容词形式为“challenging”（有挑战性的）。14.effective解析：修饰名词“measures”用形容词，“effect”的形容词形式为“effective”（有效的）。15.performance解析：定冠词“the”后接名词，“perform”的名词形式为“performance”（表演）。四、完形填空16.B解析：根据“harshlivingconditions”可知，“我”对艰苦的环境