2026年英语阅读与写作强化练习题

2026年英语阅读与写作强化练习题阅读理解部分一、单选题（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）背景：随着全球老龄化趋势加剧，智慧养老成为各国政府和社会关注的重点。以下文章节选自某国际期刊对智慧养老模式的探讨。Passage1Theriseofsmartelderlycaresystemshasrevolutionizedthewayolderadultsreceiveassistanceinmanydevelopedcountries.ThesesystemsintegrateIoTdevices,AI-poweredmonitoring,andtelehealthservicestoenhancethequalityoflifeforseniors.Forinstance,inJapan,wheretheelderlypopulationaccountsforover28%ofthetotal,smartwatchesequippedwithfalldetectionsensorshavesignificantlyreducedhospitaladmissionsduetoaccidentalinjuries.Similarly,intheUK,remotemonitoringtoolsallowcaregiverstotrackvitalsignsandmedicationadherenceinreal-time,reducingtheneedforfrequenthospitalvisits.However,challengesremain,suchasprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivideamonglesstech-savvyseniors.Governmentsarenowinvestinginuser-friendlyinterfacesandtrainingprogramstoaddresstheseissues.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofsmartelderlycaresystems?A)Toreducehealthcarecosts.B)Toimprovethequalityoflifeforseniors.C)Topromotetechnologicalinnovation.D)Toreplacehumancaregivers.答案：B解析：文章首段明确指出，智慧养老系统的核心目标是提升老年人的生活质量，选项B与原文一致。2.Whichcountryismentionedasusingsmartwatchesforelderlycare?A)ChinaB)JapanC)GermanyD)France答案：B解析：第二段具体提到日本采用配备跌倒检测传感器的智能手表，选项B正确。3.Whatisamajorchallengetotheadoptionofsmartelderlycaresystems?A)Highcostoftechnology.B)Privacyconcernsandthedigitaldivide.C)Lackofgovernmentsupport.D)Inadequatehealthcareinfrastructure.答案：B解析：第三段明确指出隐私问题和数字鸿沟是主要挑战，选项B与原文相符。4.Howdotelehealthservicesbenefitelderlycare?A)Theyincreasehospitaladmissions.B)Theyreducetheneedforin-personvisits.C)Theyareonlyusefulinurbanareas.D)Theyareexpensivetoimplement.答案：B解析：第二段提到远程监测工具可实时跟踪健康数据，减少医院就诊，选项B准确。5.Whatactionaregovernmentstakingtoaddressdigitaldivideissues?A)Providingfreesmartphonestoseniors.B)Fundinguser-friendlyinterfacesandtrainingprograms.C)Encouragingprivatecompaniestodevelopcheapertech.D)Mandatingtechusageinnursinghomes.答案：B解析：第三段指出政府投资于易用界面和培训计划，选项B符合原文。二、多项选择题（共3题，每题2分，总计6分）背景：中国近年来推动“乡村振兴”战略，农业科技化成为重要方向。以下文章探讨了农业无人机在现代农业中的应用。Passage2Agriculturaldrones,alsoknownasunpilotedaerialvehicles(UAVs),havebecomeindispensabletoolsinmodernfarming.InChina’svastruralareas,thesedronesareusedforcropmonitoring,pestcontrol,andprecisionspraying.Forexample,intheYangtzeRiverDelta,wherericepaddiescoverlargeswathesofland,dronesequippedwithmultispectralcamerascandetectnutrientdeficienciesincropsearly,allowingfarmerstoapplyfertilizersmoreefficiently.Additionally,dronesreducetherelianceonmanuallabor,whichhasbeendecliningduetourbanmigration.However,regulatorychallenges,suchasairspacerestrictionsandbatterylifelimitations,stillhinderwideradoption.Expertssuggestthatcollaborativeeffortsbetweenfarmers,techcompanies,andthegovernmentcouldhelpovercometheseobstacles.Questions:1.Whatarethebenefitsofusingagriculturaldrones?A)Theyreducelaborcosts.B)Theyimprovecropyield.C)Theyenhanceenvironmentalsustainability.D)Alloftheabove.答案：D解析：第二段提到无人机降低人工成本、提高产量，并减少农药浪费，选项D最全面。2.Howaredronesusedincropmonitoring?A)Byflyingoverfieldsandcollectingdata.B)Byplantingseedsautomatically.C)Byirrigatingcrops.D)Byharvestingwheat.答案：A解析：第三段提到无人机搭载多光谱相机监测作物，选项A正确。3.Whatchallengespreventthewidespreaduseofdronesinagriculture?A)Highpurchasecosts.B)Limitedbatterylife.C)Regulatoryrestrictions.D)Alloftheabove.答案：D解析：第四段指出法规、电池寿命和成本都是问题，选项D全面。三、判断题（共4题，每题1分，总计4分）背景：环境保护意识在全球范围内提升，可持续能源成为政策焦点。以下文章分析了太阳能光伏发电的发展现状。Passage3Solarphotovoltaic(PV)systemshaveseenexponentialgrowthinrecentyears,drivenbydecliningcostsandincreasingenvironmentalawareness.InGermany,solarenergynowaccountsfor40%ofallrenewablepowergeneration,makingitagloballeaderinthefield.However,challengesremain,suchaslanduseconflictsandgridintegrationissues.Forinstance,inIndia,rapiddeploymentofsolarfarmshasledtodisputesoverlandallocationbetweenfarmersandenergycompanies.Despitethesehurdles,advancementsinenergystoragetechnology,suchaslithium-ionbatteries,areexpectedtoenhancetheviabilityofsolarpower.Questions:1.Solarenergyismostdevelopedinwhichcountry?A)ChinaB)JapanC)GermanyD)USA答案：C解析：第二段明确指出德国的太阳能占比最高，选项C正确。2.Whatisamajorchallengetosolarpoweradoption?A)Highefficiencyofsolarpanels.B)Landuseconflicts.C)Lowenvironmentalimpact.D)Easyinstallation.答案：B解析：第三段提到印度因土地分配引发争议，选项B正确。3.Howissolarenergyexpectedtoimproveinthefuture?A)Byincreasingsubsidies.B)Throughbetterenergystorage.C)Byreducinginstallationcosts.D)Bybanningcoalpower.答案：B解析：第四段提到储能技术将提升太阳能可行性，选项B准确。4.Issolarenergyenvironmentallyfriendly?A)No,itproducesharmfulemissions.B)Yes,itreducesrelianceonfossilfuels.C)Onlyinsunnyregions.D)Notiflandisusedforagriculture.答案：B解析：第二段强调环保意识推动太阳能发展，选项B符合原文。写作部分一、议论文（1题，15分）题目：TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanEconomies要求：1.写作内容需包含以下要点：-远程工作的兴起如何改变了城市经济结构。-对本地商业（如餐饮、零售）的影响。-城市政府应对远程工作挑战的政策建议。2.词数：200-250词。3.要求：结构清晰，论点明确，逻辑连贯。参考范文：Theriseofremoteworkhassignificantlytransformedurbaneconomiesworldwide.CitieslikeNewYorkandLondon,oncebustlingwithofficeworkers,nowexperiencequieterofficespacesasemployeesopttoworkfromhome.Thisshifthasnegativelyimpactedlocalbusinesses,suchascafesanddepartmentstores,whichrelyonfoottraffic.However,ithasalsocreatednewopportunities,suchasthegrowthofco-workingspacesinsuburbanareas.Tomitigatethesechallenges,governmentsshouldinvestinurbanrevitalizationprograms,suchassubsidiesforsmallbusinessesandincentivesforhybridworkmodels.Additionally,citiescanpromotethemselvesaslifestylehubs,attractingremoteworkerswithculturalandrecreationalofferings.Byadoptingthesestrategies,urbaneconomiescanadapttotheremoteworktrendwhilemaintainingtheirvibrancy.二、应用文（1题，10分）题目：WriteaLettertoYourLocalMayor要求：1.写作内容需包含以下要点：-表达对城市绿化不足的担忧。-建议增加公园和种植树木。-请求政府组织环保宣传活动。2.词数：100-1