2026年英语教师专业发展考试题库语法与词汇辨析题

2026年英语教师专业发展考试题库：语法与词汇辨析题一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分）说明：下列句子中，每题有一个选项填入后句意最恰当，请选出。1.Thenewteachingmethodhassignificantlyimprovedstudents'______inwriting.A)abilityB)abilitiesC)abilitysD)abilites2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn'thavemadethatmistake.A)wouldreadB)hadreadC)readD)weretoread3.______theheavyrain,thetrainwaslate.A)BecauseofB)DespiteC)BecauseD)Inspiteof4.Sheis______interestedinliteraturethaninscience.A)muchB)moreC)veryD)so5.Thecompanydecidedto______theprojectduetobudgetconstraints.A)putforwardB)putoffC)putonD)putaside6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A)areB)isC)wereD)havebeen7.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomysister.A)lyingB)layC)laidD)lies8.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)willbe9.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethedeadline.A)handinB)handonC)handoutD)handover二、词汇辨析（共10题，每题2分）说明：下列句子中，每题有一个选项填入后句意最恰当，请选出。1.Theexperimentwasa______successbecausetheresultswereexactlyaspredicted.A)partialB)completeC)relativeD)relative2.Despitethe______conditions,theteammanagedtofinishtherace.A)toughB)toughC)toughD)tough3.Thenewpolicywillhavea______impactontheeconomyinthelongterm.A)significantB)considerableC)considerableD)significant4.Sheis______inherstudies,whichiswhyshealwaysperformswell.A)diligentB)diligentC)diligentD)diligent5.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhis______approachtoproblem-solving.A)creativeB)creativeC)creativeD)creative6.The______ofthenewcurriculumhasbeenwidelydiscussedamongeducators.A)implementationB)implementationC)implementationD)implementation7.Theoldbuildingneedsurgent______duetoitsdeterioratingcondition.A)renovationB)renovationC)renovationD)renovation8.His______totheprojectwasessentialforitssuccess.A)contributionB)contributionC)contributionD)contribution9.The______oftheexamwasunexpected,causingmanystudentstofeelunprepared.A)surpriseB)surpriseC)surpriseD)surprise10.Theteacher's______madetheclassengagingandenjoyableforallstudents.A)enthusiasmB)enthusiasmC)enthusiasmD)enthusiasm三、句子改错（共5题，每题3分）说明：下列句子中，每题有一个错误，请指出并改正。1.Shedon'thaveacar,sosheusuallywalkstoschool.错误：________改正：________2.IfIwereyou,Iwillcallthepoliceimmediately.错误：________改正：________3.Thestudentswasgivenalotofhomeworktocomplete.错误：________改正：________4.Despiteofthedifficulties,theymanagedtofinishthetaskontime.错误：________改正：________5.Theteacheraskedustohandinouressaysintwodaysago.错误：________改正：________四、同义句转换（共5题，每题3分）说明：将下列句子改写为意思相同的句子，不得改变原意。1.Thenewteachingmethodhasimprovedstudents'writingskills.→______2.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.→______3.Despitetherain,theywenthiking.→______4.Sheismoreinterestedinartthaninmusic.→______5.Thebookonthetablebelongstomysister.→______五、词汇填空（共5题，每题4分）说明：根据上下文，选择合适的词填空。1.Theconferencewill______nextmonthandattracteducatorsfromaroundtheworld.A)holdB)holdsC)holdingD)held2.His______totheproblem-solvingprocessmadehimanexcellentteamleader.A)attitudeB)attitudeC)attitudeD)attitude3.Theschool'spolicyonstudentbehaviorisquite______,ensuringafairenvironment.A)strictB)strictC)strictD)strict4.Theteacher's______wasevidentinherpassionatelecturesanddedicationtostudents.A)commitmentB)commitmentC)commitmentD)commitment5.The______ofthenewtextbookhasbeenhighlyanticipatedbytheteachingcommunity.A)releaseB)releaseC)releaseD)release答案与解析一、单项选择1.A(ability为不可数名词，无需加s)2.C(一般过去时表示已经发生的动作)3.B(despite表示“尽管”，后接名词或名词短语)4.B(比较级结构，thannecessary)5.B(putoff意为“推迟”)6.B(neither...nor...后的谓语动词与最邻近的主语一致)7.D(lie为不及物动词，主语为thebook，用第三人称单数形式)8.B(虚拟语气，if从句用过去式)9.A(assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句)10.A(handin意为“提交”)二、词汇辨析1.B(completesuccess表示“完全成功”)2.A(toughconditions表示“艰难的条件”)3.A(significantimpact表示“重大影响”)4.A(diligentstudent表示“勤奋的学生”)5.A(creativeapproach表示“创新的方法”)6.A(implementationofthecurriculum表示“课程实施”)7.A(renovationofthebuilding表示“建筑翻新”)8.A(contributiontotheproject表示“对项目的贡献”)9.A(surpriseoftheexam表示“考试出乎意料”)10.A(enthusiasmoftheteacher表示“老师的热情")三、句子改错1.错误：don't→改正：doesn't2.错误：willcall→改正：wouldcall3.错误：was→改正：were4.错误：Despiteof→改正：Despite5.错误：intwodaysago→改正：twodaysago四、同义句转换1.→Writingskillshavebeenimprovedbythenewteachingmethod.2.→Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.3.→Theywenthikingdespitetherain.4.