湖南省高考普通高中名校联考2025届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

第第页湖南省高考普通高中名校联考2025届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandofirst?A．Goshopping.B．Pickupherchildren.C．Meetafriend.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whyareyouleavingsoearly?Theschoolisoverat4:30p.m.DoyouwanttogotoNancy'sfirst?W:No.Ihavetogototheshoppingmallandbuyadressbeforepickingupthechildren.Ihaveapartytomorrow.

【分析】问题：这位女士会先做什么？根据"Ihavetogototheshoppingmallandbuyadressbeforepickingupthechildren."在去接孩子之前，我得先去商场买条裙子。可知她会先去购物，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．Whatwasthewomanmostsatisfiedwith?A．Thefood. B．Theservice. C．Theroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:MywifeandIhadaverynicestayinthehotel.Theroomwascomfortable,andthefoodwasfairlygood.W:Iagree.Whatimpressedmemostwasthegoodserviceofthefriendlywaitresses.

【分析】问题：这位女士对什么最满意？根据"Whatimpressedmemostwasthegoodserviceofthefriendlywaitresses."给我留下最深刻印象的是那些友善的女服务员提供的优质服务。可知她对旅馆的服务最满意，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Doingapurchase. B．ChangingaT-shirt. C．Makingacomplaint.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Oh!WhataprettyT-shirt!Mydaughterwouldloveitverymuch.Butitseemsabitlarge.Doyouhaveasmallerone?M:Sorry,thisistheonlyoneleft.Butdon'tworry.Childrengrowfast!W:Yes,that'strue.I'lltakeit.

【分析】问题：这位女士在做什么？根据该对话介绍了一位女士在购物时看中一件T恤，虽觉得尺码偏大，但因店员建议"孩子长得快"且无更小尺码，最终决定购买。可知女士在购物，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．WhatistherelationshipbetweenJohnandMary?A．Brotherandsister. B．Husbandandwife. C．Friends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,thisisJohnspeaking.MaryandIaregoingtotheconcertwithourfriendstonight.Wouldyouliketocomeovertolookafterourbaby,justforthreehoursfrom7:00p.m.to10:00p.m.?W:Noproblem.

【分析】问题：John和Mary是什么关系？根据"thisisJohnspeaking.MaryandIaregoingtotheconcertwithourfriendstonight.Wouldyouliketocomeovertolookafterourbaby,"我是John。今晚我和Mary要跟朋友去参加音乐会。你愿意过来帮我们照看我们的孩子吗？可知他们是夫妻，故选B。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inatoilet. B．Inacinema. C．Inalecturehall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,wouldyoudomeafavortomovealittletoletmein?Mybagistoobig.M:OK.I'mjustgoingtothetoilet.W.Thankyou.Isitthelectureaboutthedevelopmentofmovies?I'mafraidI'vecometothewrongplace。

【分析】问题：对话在哪里进行？根据"Isitthelectureaboutthedevelopmentofmovies?I'mafraidI'vecometothewrongplace。"是关于电影发展的讲座吗？恐怕我来错地方了。可推知他们可能在报告厅，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．WhichsubjectisJohnworriedabout?A．Chemistry. B．English. C．Math.7．WhatdoesthewomansuggestJohndo?A．Heshouldstudyeveryday.B．Heshouldbringhistextbook.C．Heshouldwritedownkeypoints.【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,John.What'sup?YoulooksadM:IfIcannotpassthefinalexamination,myparentswon'tletmegotoTokyothissummervacation.W:Sowhatdoyouplantodo?M:Well,thereisstillonemonthleft,soIwillstudyinthelibraryeverydayafterschool.W:Well,aslongasyouputyoureffortsintostudying,youcandefinitelycatchupwithothers,Ibelieve.M:Thanks.Butcouldyouhelpmewithmychemistrythisafternoon?MathandEnglisharefineforme,butchemistryisreallyaheadache.W:Sure.Bytheway,don'tforgettobringyourchemistrybookandworkbook.Iwillhelpyoureviewthosedifficultpoints.M:It'ssokindofyou.Let'smeetfirstinthestudyroomoftheschoollibrary.W:OK.Seeyousoon.

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：John担心哪门学科？根据"butchemistryisreallyaheadache."但化学真的让人头疼。可知他担心化学，故选A。7．问题：这位女士建议John做什么？根据"Bytheway,don'tforgettobringyourchemistrybookandworkbook."顺便说一下，别忘了带上你的化学书和练习册。故选B。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Howlongdoesthespeakers'triptoNewYorklast?A．Threedays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays.9．HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A．Bytaxi. B．Bybus. C．Byplane.10．Whatisfreeforthespeakersinthetrip?A．Accommodation. B．Sightseeing. C．Shopping.【答案】8．C9．C10．A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lucy.Doyouhavesometimetotalkaboutnextweek'striptoNewYorkwithme?W:Sure,Dave.M:So,wewillleavenextMondayfromChicagoAirportandreturnnextFriday.Howshallwegettotheairport?Bookingataxiortakingthebus?W:Wedon'thaveto.Thecompanycarwillpickusupandtakeusthere.M:Oh,that'sgood.When?W:Ourflightleavesat11:00a.m.,sotheywillpickusupbetween8:00a.m.and9:00a.m.Besides,thecompanywillpayforourtripincludingthehotelandfood.Butyouhavetopaybyyourselfifyouwanttodosomesightseeingandshopping.M:Great.Thanksfortellingmethat.W:Youarewelcome.

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：谈话人去纽约的行程持续多久？根据"wewillleavenextMondayfromChicagoAirportandreturnnextFriday."我们将在下周一从芝加哥机场出发，并于下周五返回。可知他们的行程是五天，故选C。9．问题：谈话人将如何前往纽约？根据"wewillleavenextMondayfromChicagoAirportandreturnnextFriday."我们将在下周一从芝加哥机场出发，并于下周五返回。可知他们乘飞机去纽约，故选C。10．问题：这次旅行中，谈话人有哪些免费项目？根据"Besides,thecompanywillpayforourtripincludingthehotelandfood."此外，公司会支付我们旅行的费用，包括酒店和食物。可知他们的食宿是免费的，故选A。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．WhoisWilliam?A．Thespeakers'neighbor.B．Thewoman'sbrother.C．Theman'sbrother.12．Whatdoestheapartmentlooklikeaccordingtothewoman?A．It'stiny. B．It'scrowded. C．It'sdusty.13．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Williamisasuccessfulbusinessman.B．TeacherscanaffordahouselikeWilliam's.C．Hehasdeterminedtorunabusiness.【答案】11．B12．A13．A【解析】【原文】W:IwenttohavealookatWilliamandSuzie'snewhouse,andit'sreallywonderful.It'squitebig,withfourbedroomsandthreebathroomsandithastwogardens—asmalloneatthefront,andabigoneattheback.Thefrontgardenisfullofflowers,andthebackgardenisforgrowingvegetables.M:Yourbrother'sbusinessmusthavebeendoingverywell.Ahouselikethatmusthavecostatleasthalfamilliondollars.W:Doyouthinkwe'lleverbeabletoaffordahouselikethat?I'mgettingabittiredoflivinginthisapartment.Everythingseemssosmallafterseeingtheirhouse.M：Well,Martha,I'mafraidhouseslikethatwillgooverbudget,especiallyforschoolteacherslikeus.Ifwewanttoliveinsuchahouse,we'llhavetogointobusiness.

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。11．问题：William是谁？根据"IwenttohavealookatWilliamandSuzie'snewhouse,andit'sreallywonderful."我去参观了威廉和苏西的新房子，真的非常棒；以及"Yourbrother'sbusinessmusthavebeendoingverywell."你弟弟的生意一定做得很好。可推知William是女士的弟弟，故选B。12．问题：根据这位女士的描述，这套公寓是什么样子的？根据"I'mgettingabittiredoflivinginthisapartment.Everythingseemssosmallafterseeingtheirhouse."我对住在这套公寓里有点厌倦了。看了他们的房子之后，我觉得这里的一切都显得太小了。故选A。13．问题：男士是什么意思？根据"Yourbrother'sbusinessmusthavebeendoingverywell.Ahouselikethatmusthavecostatleasthalfamilliondollars."你弟弟的生意一定做得很好。像那样的房子至少要花费五十万美元。可推知他认为威廉William是一位成功的商人。故选A。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whenwillthereadingclubmembersmeetnexttime?A．At7:30p.m. B．At8:30p.m. C．At9:00p.m.15．Whichbookwillthewomandiscusswithothers?A．GonewiththeWind. B．TheKiteRunner. C．InvisibleMan.16．WhyisthebookcalledTheKiteRunner?A．Theauthorlikesflyingkites.B．FlyingkitesispopularinAfghanistan.C．Themaincharacterjoinsakite-flyingmatch.17．Forhowlongwillthemanprobablyspendonhisreading?A．30days. B．25days. C．15days.【答案】14．C15．B16．C17．C【解析】【原文】W:IwantedtointroducesomethingtoyouaboutabookclubIjoinedacoupleofmonthsago.IknowyoulikereadingsoIthinkyoumaywanttogowithme.M:Oh,thatsoundsfun.Whendoesthegroupmeet?W:Weusuallymeetat8:30p.m.onSaturday.However,itwillbedelayedforhalfanhournexttime.Isthatlateforyou?M:No,Ithinkthat'sOK.Whatdoyoutalkaboutduringthemeeting?W:Well,everymonthwechooseanewbookanddiscussitduringthemeeting.M:Whichbookareyoureadingnow?W:InvisibleMan,GonewiththeWindandTheKiteRumer,andIfinallychosethelastone.M:I'veheardthatit'sagoodbook.What'sitabout?W:ThebookisaboutaboywhogrowsupinAfghanistanduringthe1980s.Whyithasthenameisthatthemaincharactertakespartinacompetitionaboutflyingkites.M:Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.I'dlovetogo.W:OK.Thenextmeetingiswithinthreeweeks,soyoustillhavetimetoreadthebook.

【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。14．问题：阅读俱乐部的成员们下次什么时候集合？根据"Weusuallymeetat8:30p.m.onSaturday.However,itwillbedelayedforhalfanhournexttime."我们通常在周六晚上8点半集合。不过，下次见面时间会推迟半个小时。可知下次集合是晚上九点，故选C。15．问题：这位女士会和他人讨论哪本书？根据"InvisibleMan,GonewiththeWindandTheKiteRumer,andIfinallychosethelastone."《看不见的人》、《飘》和《追风筝的人》，我最终选择了最后一本。故选B。16．问题：这本书为什么叫《追风筝的人》？根据"Whyithasthenameisthatthemaincharactertakespartinacompetitionaboutflyingkites."之所以这样取名，是因为主角参加了一场关于放风筝的比赛。故选C。17．问题：男士大概会在阅读上花多长时间？根据"Thenextmeetingiswithinthreeweeks,soyoustillhavetimetoreadthebook."下次机会将在三周内举行，所以你还有时间读这本书。15天属于三周之内，故选C。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhatisthebestsourceofVitaminD?A．Thesunlight. B．Thefattytissue. C．Thefood.19．Howmanytypesofvitaminsdoesthespeakermention?A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.20．Whichvitaminiswater-solublevitamin?A．VitaminD. B．VitaminC. C．VitaminA.【答案】18．A19．C20．B【解析】【原文】Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsthatpeopleneedinsmallquantities.Mostvitaminsneedtocomefromfoodbecausethebodyeitherdoesnotproducethemorproducesverylittle.Forhumans,VitaminDisnotavailableinlargeenoughquantitiesinfood.Thehumanbodysynthesizesthevitaminwhenexposedtosunlight,andthisisthebestsourceofVitaminD.Differentvitaminsplaydifferentrolesinthebody,andapersonrequiresadifferentamountofeachvitamintostayhealthy.Vitaminsareorganicsubstancespresentinminuteamountsinnaturalfoodstuffs.Havingtoolittleofanyparticularvitaminmayincreasetheriskofdevelopingcertainhealthissues.Vitaminscanbedividedintotwotypes:fat-solubleandwater-solublevitamins.VitaminsA,D,EandKarefat-soluble.Thebodystoresfat-solublevitaminsinfattytissueandtheliver,andreservesofthesevitaminscanstayinthebodyfordaysandsometimesmonths.Dietaryfatshelpthebodyabsorbfat-solublevitaminsthroughtheintestinaltract.Water-solublevitaminsdonotstayinthebodyforlongandcannotbestored.Theyleavethebodyviatheurine.Becauseofthis,peopleneedamoreregularsupplyofwater-solublevitaminsthanfat-solubleones.VitaminCandalltheBvitaminsarewatersoluble.

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。18．问题：维生素D的最佳来源是什么？根据"Thehumanbodysynthesizesthevitaminwhenexposedtosunlight,andthisisthebestsourceofVitaminD."人体在暴露于阳光下时会合成维生素D，而阳光是维生素D的最佳来源。故选A。19．问题：发言人提到了多少种维生素？根据".Vitaminscanbedividedintotwotypes:fat-solubleandwater-solublevitamins."维生素可分为两类：脂溶性维生素和水溶性维生素。故选C。20．问题：哪种维生素是水溶性维生素？根据"VitaminCandalltheBvitaminsarewatersoluble."维生素C和所有B族维生素都是水溶性的。故选B。三、阅读理解ATheHawaiianIslands◆HawaiiThe"BigIsland"ofHawaiiisaparadise(天堂)playgroundwherevisitorscanenjoyapopularlifestyleandatthesametime,witnesstheattractionofnature:thousandsofsquaremilesformawonderland,featuringbreathtakingbeaches,forests,snow-coveredmountainsandamazingactivevolcanoes.AvisittoVolcanoesNationalPark,whichisdescribedasatruewonderoftheworld,isamust.Itisthestate'sbiggestattraction.◎AccommodationsSeasonsResortHualalai:from$205.00FairmontOrchid:from$108.00◎SightseeingandExperiencesCircleIslandTour:from$48.00◆KauaiThebeautifullandscapeofKauaihasledtoitbeingcalledthe"GardenIsle",butitisalsoreferredtoasthe"Islandofdiscovery",andwithgoodreason—alandofstrikingnaturalcontrastsjustwaitingtobeexplored.Greenmountains,abreathtakingcoastlineandwhitesandbeachescombinetomakethismagicalplaceoneoftheworld'smostrelaxinglocations.◎AccommodationsGrandHyattKauai:from$101.00SheratonKauaiResort:from$79.00◆MauiVotedthe"World'sBestIsland",Mauiiswidelyregardedasoneofthemostromanticdestinationsonearth.Itisknownasthe"ValleyIsle"andwastheancientplaygroundforHawaiianroyalty.Theislandislargelyruralwithasmallandwonderfulpopulationandahostofattractionsandnaturewonders.◎AccommodationsHyattRegencyMauiResort&Spa:from$87.00SheratonMaui:from$99.00◆OahuOahuhasauniquerhythm,fillingtheairwithsweetfragrances(香气),musicandlanguage:frombeachesandnightlifetorainforestsandvalleys.Adventure,romance,discovery—Oahuwaitsforyou.◎AccommodationsHalekulani:from$121.00HiltonHawaiia:Village:from$73.00◎SightseeingandExperiencesRoyalCircleIslandTour:from$34.00ParadiseCoveLu'au:$44.00◆LanaiLanaiinoneofthesmallestHawaiianIsland,yetit'sfullofsurprises.Knownasthe"PineappleIsle",itcombinesallthenaturalbeautiesrangingfromtheparadiseofShipwreckBeachtounderwaterseacaves.◎AccommodationsFourseasonsResortLanaiatManeleBay:from$134.00※Allpricesarebasedonperpersonpernight.21．Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A．TodescribethegeographyofHawaii.B．Toofferaccommodationinformation.C．TopromoteHawaiiantourism.D．TocomparetheclimateofHawaii.22．WhichHawaiianislandisknownasthe"BigIsland"?A．Kauai. B．Maui. C．Oahu. D．Hawaii.23．Whatisthemainattractionofthe"BigIsland"ofHawaii?A．TheCircleIslandTour. B．VolcanoesNationalPark.C．TheGrandHyattKauai. D．TheHalekulani.【答案】21．C22．D23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了夏威夷群岛中的几个主要岛屿（包括大岛、考艾岛、毛伊岛、欧胡岛和拉奈岛）的特色、景观、住宿选择及观光体验，突出每个岛屿的独特魅力和旅游吸引力。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．推理判断题。根据本文标题"TheHawaiianIslands"夏威夷群岛；以及小标题"◆Hawaii"；"◆Kauai"；"◆Maui"；"◆Oahu"和"◆Lanai"可知，本文介绍了夏威夷群岛的主要岛屿的自然美景、住宿信息以及观光体验，主要目的是吸引游客前往这些岛屿旅游，即短文目的是推广夏威夷的旅游。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据◆Hawaii部分中的"The‘BigIsland'ofHawaiiisaparadise(天堂)playgroundwherevisitorscanenjoyapopularlifestyleandatthesametime,witnesstheattractionofnature"夏威夷的"大岛"是一个天堂游乐场，游客可以在这里享受流行的生活方式，同时见证大自然的吸引力。可知，夏威夷岛被称为"大岛"。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据◆Hawaii部分中的"AvisittoVolcanoesNationalPark,whichisdescribedasatruewonderoftheworld,isamust.Itisthestate'sbiggestattraction."参观被称为世界真正奇迹的火山国家公园是必须的。这是该州最大的吸引力。可知，火山国家公园是该州最大的吸引力，即夏威夷"大岛"主要的景点是火山国家公园。故选B。四、BLiZiqi,asashortvideocreatorspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts,hasgainedahighreputationintheworld.Shehasaccumulatedabout20millionpopularfollowersonSinaWeibo,whichistheequivalentoftheChineseversionofTwitter,andalsohassevenmillionfollowersonoverseassocialmediaplatforms.Manyinternationalfriendssaythatthroughhervideochannel,theyhaveapreliminaryunderstandingofthetraditionalChinesefoodculture.LiZiqi'svideosareattractivebecauseoftheingenuityrevealedinhisworks.WhenmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicraftssuchaspeachblossomwineandsilk,sheadherestothetraditionalstepsandprocesses,andmakeseveryefforttoensurethateverydetailinthevideoisaccurate.Sheevensometimesspendsmonthstryingtomakeavideo.LiZiqiinheritsChinesetraditionalcultureinaninnovativeform.Acloserlookathervideodoesnotcontainanymonotonousanalysis.Instead,shesimplyshowstheaudiencethedetailsoftraditionalChineseculture,sothattheaudiencecanfeelhowtheChinesepeopleembodytheirbeautyandeleganceinlife.Thisuniversalappealisthecharmofherwork.ThankstoLiZiqi'shardwork,manyoftheintangibleculturalheritagesthatoncewereonlyexistedinmemoryandliteraturehavebeenrevitalizedinfrontoftheworld.Throughhershortvideos,LiZiqishowsacharmingandfriendlyChinatotheworld.WiththedevelopmentofChina'seconomy,overseaspeopleareincreasinglyinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.Inherway,LiZiqihassuccessfullyrespondedtothisinterestbypresentingtheessenceoftraditionalChinesecultureinapassionateway.InordertobettershowthecharmofChineseculturetotheworld,weurgentlyneedmoretalentslikeLiZiqi.24．WhatisLiZiqi'smaincontributiontotheworld?A．SheintroducedChinesefoodculture.B．Sherevivedintangibleculturalheritages.C．Sheinventednewcookingtechniques.D．Shecreateduniquehandicrafts.25．HowdoesLiZiqiensuretheauthenticityofhervideos?A．Byusingmoderntechnology. B．Byconductinghistoricalresearch.C．Bycooperatingwithexperts. D．Byfollowingtraditionalmethods.26．WhatistheappealofLiZiqi'svideostointernationalaudiences?A．Theuseofmodernequipment.B．Thecomplexityofthecontent.C．Theuniversalappealoftraditionalculture.D．TheexoticnatureofChinesefood.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MakingFavoriteCookingVideos?NotReallyHardB．ChineseFoodIsGainingAcclaimontheWebC．LiZiqi:ProtectorofTraditionalChineseCultureD．ChineseCookingVideosAreEnjoyingInternationalFavor【答案】24．B25．D26．C27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍短视频创作者李子柒如何通过展示中国传统烹饪和手工艺，以创新形式传承和弘扬中国传统文化，吸引国内外众多粉丝，成功向世界呈现了一个富有魅力和友好的中国形象，并强调需要更多像她这样的人才来更好地向世界展示中华文化的魅力。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"ThankstoLiZiqi'shardwork,manyoftheintangibleculturalheritagesthatoncewereonlyexistedinmemoryandliteraturehavebeenrevitalizedinfrontoftheworld.Throughhershortvideos,LiZiqishowsacharmingandfriendlyChinatotheworld."得益于李子柒的努力，许多曾经只存在于记忆和文献中的非物质文化遗产在全球范围内得以复兴。通过她的短视频，李子柒向世界展示了一个迷人而友好的中国。可知，由于李子柒的短视频，曾经只存在于记忆和文献中的非物质文化遗产在全球范围内得以复兴，所以说李子柒的主要贡献是复兴非物质文化遗产。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"WhenmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicraftssuchaspeachblossomwineandsilk,sheadherestothetraditionalstepsandprocesses,andmakeseveryefforttoensurethateverydetailinthevideoisaccurate.Sheevensometimesspendsmonthstryingtomakeavideo."在制作桃花酒、丝绸等中国传统食品和手工艺品时，她坚持传统的步骤和工艺，并尽最大努力确保视频中的每一个细节都准确无误。她有时甚至会花费数月时间制作一个视频。可知，在拍摄的视频中，她尽最大努力确保视频中的每一个细节都准确无误，所以说她通过遵循传统方法来确保真实性。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Acloserlookathervideodoesnotcontainanymonotonousanalysis.Instead,shesimplyshowstheaudiencethedetailsoftraditionalChineseculture,sothattheaudiencecanfeelhowtheChinesepeopleembodytheirbeautyandeleganceinlife.Thisuniversalappealisthecharmofherwork."仔细观察她的视频，你会发现其中没有任何单调的分析，而是简单地向观众展示中国传统文化的细节，让观众感受到中国人如何在生活中体现美与优雅。这种普遍吸引力正是她作品的魅力所在。可知，她的视频展示了中国传统文化的细节，让观众感受到中国人在生活中体现的美与优雅，因此吸引力在于传统文化的普遍吸引力。故选C。27．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"LiZiqi,asashortvideocreatorspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts,hasgainedahighreputationintheworld."李子柒是一位专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺的短视频创作者，在世界范围内享有盛誉；以及下文对李子柒通过短视频复兴和传播中国传统文化，特别是非物质文化遗产的介绍可知，这些展现了她作为"传统文化守护者"的角色，"李子柒：中国传统文化的守护者"概括了本文的主题，适合作本文标题。故选C。五、CManybelievezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimals,freefromsurvivalchallenges.However,thisisn'tthecaseforthelargestlandanimals,elephants,whichfrequentlyexperiencehealthissuesincaptivity(监禁),includingdiseases,jointproblems,andbehavioralchanges,oftenleadingtohavingnobabies.Agroundbreakingstudyhasanalyzedfourdecadesofdataon800elephantsfromAfricaandAsialivinginEuropeanzoos.Theresearch,conductedbyateamofscientists,comparedthelifespansofthesezoo-bornelephantswiththoseofthousandsofwildfemaleelephantsinAfricaandAsianelephantsworkinginloggingcampsoverasimilarperiod.Tolearnmoreabouthowcaptivityaffectselephants,ateamofinternationalscientistscomparedthelifespansoffemaleelephantsborninzooswithfemaleelephantslivingoutdoorsintheirnativelands.Zooskeepdetailedrecordsofalltheanimalsintheircare,documentingfactorssuchasbirthdates,illnesses,weightanddeath.Thefindingswerestriking:femaleAfricanelephantsbornincaptivityhadanaveragelifespanof16.9years,buttheirwildoneswhodiedofnaturalcauseslivedtoanaverageageof56years—morethanthreetimeslonger.AsimilartrendwasobservedinAsianelephants,withzoo-bornfemaleslivinganaverageof18.9yearscomparedto41.7yearsforthoseinloggingcamps.Thereasonsbehindthesedifferencesarenotyetfullyunderstood.GeorgiaMason,abiologistfromtheUniversityofGuelphinCanadawholedthestudy,suspectsthatstressandobesitymaybesignificantfactors.Elephantsinzoosdonotengageinthesamelevelofphysicalactivityastheywouldinthewild,leadingtoobesityinmanycases.Additionally,thesocialstructuresofelephantsincaptivitydiffergreatlyfromthoseinthewild,wheretheytypicallyliveinlargegroupsandfamilygroups.Anotherrevelation(启示)fromthestudywasthatAsianelephantsborninzooshadahigherlikelihoodofdyingearlycomparedtothosecapturedinthewildandbroughttozoos.Masonassumesthatstressexperiencedbymothersincaptivitycouldresultinchildrenthatarelessadaptiveandmorelikelytodieearly.Theimplicationsofthisstudyareprofound(深刻的),particularlyconcerningtheacquisitionofmoreelephantsforzoopopulations.Whilesomeendangeredspeciesinzoosmanagetoreproduceandmaintainhealthynumbers,elephantsseemtobeanexception.Thestudyhighlightstheneedforfurtherresearchintothewell-beingofelephantsincaptivityandthepotentialchallengesofsustainingtheirpopulationsinzoos.28．Whatisthemainfocusofthestudymentionedinthepassage?A．ElephantLifespans:CaptivityagainstWild.B．Analyzingelephantsocialstructuresinzoos.C．Studyingtheeffectsofobesityonelephants.D．Investigatingthecausesofelephantstress.29．Whymightelephantsinzooshaveashorterlifespancomparedtowildelephants?A．Theyhavemoreeatersinzoos.B．Theyfaceincreasedstressandobesity.C．Theyarefedbetterinzoos.D．Theyarelessactiveinzoos.30．WhatistheaveragelifespanofwildfemaleAfricanelephants?A．16.9years. B．56years. C．18.9years. D．41.7years.31．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutthefutureofelephantsinzoos?A．Elephantsshouldnotbekeptinzoos.B．Zoosshouldfocusonbreedingmoreelephants.C．Zoosneedtoimproveelephantcaretoincreaselifespans.D．Thestudysupportstheinclusionofmoreelephantsinzoos.【答案】28．A29．B30．B31．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过一项突破性研究对比动物园与野外环境中大象的寿命差异，揭示圈养对大象健康和寿命的负面影响，尤其是非洲和亚洲雌性大象在动物园中的平均寿命显著短于野外同类。研究指出压力、肥胖及不自然的社交结构可能是主要原因，并强调需进一步探讨圈养大象的福利问题及动物园维持其种群的可行性挑战。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theresearch,conductedbyateamofscientists,comparedthelifespansofthesezoo-bornelephantswiththoseofthousandsofwildfemaleelephantsinAfricaandAsianelephantsworkinginloggingcampsoverasimilarperiod."这项研究由一组科学家进行，他们将这些动物园出生的大象的寿命与同一时期生活在野外的数千头非洲雌象和在伐木营地工作的亚洲象的寿命进行了比较。可知，研究的主要焦点是"大象寿命：圈养与野生的对比"。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"GeorgiaMason,abiologistfromtheUniversityofGuelphinCanadawholedthestudy,suspectsthatstressandobesitymaybesignificantfactors.Elephantsinzoosdonotengageinthesamelevelofphysicalactivityastheywouldinthewild,leadingtoobesityinmanycases.Additionally,thesocialstructuresofelephantsincaptivitydiffergreatlyfromthoseinthewild,wheretheytypicallyliveinlargegroupsandfamilygroups."领导这项研究的加拿大圭尔夫大学生物学家GeorgiaMason怀疑压力和肥胖可能是重要因素。动物园中的大象不像在野外那样进行高强度的身体活动，导致许多大象肥胖。此外，圈养大象的社会结构与野外大不相同，在野外它们通常生活在大家庭群体中。可知，生物学家GeorgiaMason怀疑压力和肥胖可能是重要因素，进一步解释了圈养大象缺乏足够的运动导致肥胖，以及社会结构的变化增加了压力。所以说动物园中的大象寿命比野生大象短的原因是它们面临更大的压力和肥胖问题。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thefindingswerestriking:femaleAfricanelephantsbornincaptivityhadanaveragelifespanof16.9years,buttheirwildoneswhodiedofnaturalcauseslivedtoanaverageageof56years—morethanthreetimeslonger.(研究结果令人震惊：圈养出生的非洲雌象平均寿命为16.9岁，而自然死亡的野生非洲雌象平均寿命为56岁——是前者的三倍以上)"可知，自然死亡的野生非洲雌象平均寿命为56岁。故选B项。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Thestudyhighlightstheneedforfurtherresearchintothewell-beingofelephantsincaptivityandthepotentialchallengesofsustainingtheirpopulationsinzoos."研究强调了进一步研究圈养大象福祉的必要性，以及维持动物园中大象种群可能面临的挑战。可知，研究强调了进一步研究圈养大象福祉的必要性。可推知，动物园需要改进护理措施来提高大象的寿命，而不是简单地增加数量或停止圈养。故选C。六、DThevideogame"BlackMyth:Wukong"hasbeenpraisedasa"masterpiece"bycriticsandenthusiastsalike,withmanyboldlypredictingthatitwillbeastrongcompetitorforthefamedtitleofGameoftheYear.ThisgamehasnotonlygainedgreatpopularitywithinChinabuthasalsocaptivatedinternationalaudiences,manyofwhommaynotbefamiliarwiththecomplexitiesoftheclassicChinesenovel"JourneytotheWest",fromwhichthegamedrawsitsinspiration.Despitethis,thegame'scomplexplotpresentscertainchallengesforplayerswhoarenotgoodattheslightdifferencesofthesourcematerial."BlackMyth:Wukong"isaprooftotheperfectintegrationoftraditionalChineseculturalelementswithmoderngamingtechnology.ThegamebeautifullycombinesDaoisttalismans(护身符),Buddhistartifacts,andancientarchitecturalwonders,creatingavisuallystunningexperiencethatdrawsinspirationfromiconiclandmarkssuchastheGreatWallandthesplendidMountHuangshan.TheShanxiProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourismhascleverlycapitalizedonthegame'spopularitybyreleasingapromotionalvideothathighlightsreal-lifelocationsfeaturedinthegame,suchasXiaoxitianandYuhuangTemple.Thishasledtoasurgeofculturalpilgrimages(朝圣)tothesehistoricsites,asfansofthegameseektoexperiencethereal-worldcounterpartsofthevirtualwonderstheyhaveexplored.Thedevelopmentteam'sdedicationtoauthenticityisevidentintheircarefulresearchinShanxi,aregionthatboasts(自夸)80percentofChina'ssurvivingwoodenstructuresfromtheYuanDynastyandearlierperiods.ThisresearchhasledtoanalmostexactcopyofChina'sbreathtakinglandscapes,grandtemples,anddelicatesculpturesinsidethegame.Thisremarkableachievementnotonlyservesasaprooftotheteam'sdedicationtoauthenticitybutalsostandsasapowerfulculturalexport,allowingplayersfromaroundtheglobetoexperiencetherichnessofChineseheritageinanimmersive(沉浸式的)andinteractivemanner.Thegame'ssuccessisareflectionofthegrowinginfluenceofChinesecultureintheglobalgamingindustry."BlackMyth:Wukong"isnotjustagame;itisaculturalphenomenonthatbridgesthegapbetweentraditionalChinesecultureandmoderngaming,creatinganexperiencethatisbotheducationalandentertaining.Asthegamecontinuestogainpopularity,itislikelytoattractevenmoreplayerswho