2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷I）高考英语试卷【含答案】

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷I）英语试题；第1页共7页注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4．第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19．15B．£9．18C．£9．15答案是C。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondonOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust．Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook．Theyendaround21:00．November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis．JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers．Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding．ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”．December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker．Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew．February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne．TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening．TheThamesandSevernMarch6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsOnlinebookings:www．canalmuseum．org．uk/bookMoreinfo:www．canalmuseum．org．uk/whatsonLondon12-13NewWharfRoad,www．canalmuseum．org．ukwww．canalmuseum．mobiTel:0207713083621．WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A．November7th． B．March6th．C．February6th． D．December5th．22．WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A．TheCanalPioneers． B．IcefortheMetropolisC．EyotsandAits-23．WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames．A．ChrisLewis B．MalcolmTuckerC．MirandaVickers D．LizPayneBThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”．IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC（维生素C）,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees．Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness．Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon）filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasaThemarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p．m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets．Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes．Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears．Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless．ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist．Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths．DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight．Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit．24．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A．Exciting． B．Boring． C．Relaxing． D．Annoying．25．Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?A．Havingaswim． B．Breathinginfreshair．C．Walkinginthemorningsun． D．Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket．26．WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A．Theyaresoft． B．Theylooknice．C．Theytastegreat． D．Theyarejuicy．27．Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?A．Eatinarestaurant． B．Checkintoahotel．C．Gotoafarm． D．Buyfreshvegetables．CSalvadorDali（1904-1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists．ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore．Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory．ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities．ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth．Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain．TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（无限）．“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre．Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt．Petersburg，28．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Optimistic． B．Productive C．Generous． D．Traditional．29．WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe? A．Oneofhismasterworks． B．Asuccessfulscreenadaptation． C．Anartisticcreationforthestage． D．OneofthebestTVprogrammes．30．HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A．Bypopularity． B．Byimportance．C．Bysizeandshape． D．Bytimeandsubject．31．Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto? A．Artworks． B．Projects． C．Donations． D．Documents．DConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope．Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”．Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings．Itisn’talwayseasy．Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2（plusdrinks）persession-arequicktointellectualize（高谈阔论），slowtoopenupandconnect．“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehanetoldthem．“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’．”Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French．ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes．Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome．Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation．Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening．Thecity’s“psychologycafés”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,angeranddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“ThereisastrongneedinParisforcommunication,”saysMauriceFrisch,acaféLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”LehannesaysshewouldliketoseepsychologycafésalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist,”shesays.“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn’tbeFrance.32．WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A．Learnanewsubject B．Keepintouchwithfriends．C．Showofftheirknowledge． D．Expresstheirtruefeelings．33．HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A．Theyhavebiggernightcrowds． B．Theystayopenforlongerhours．C．Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited． D．Theystarttoservefastfood．34．Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A．Savethecafebusiness． B．Supplybetterdrinks．C．Createmorejobs． D．Servetheneighborhood．35．WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A．Theybringpeopletruefriendship．B．Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport．C．Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams．D．Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36．Trustisarisk．Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake．Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal．Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust．Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37．It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere．38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being．39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance．Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”．Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated．Youdidn’tlose“everything”．Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife．40instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness．A．Learntoreallytrustyourself．B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone．C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim．D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend．Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“__41___myjob．FamilytoFeed．”Atthisstore,a__42___likethisisnotnormal．My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea__43____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___44____inthecoldwind．Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__45___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould___46___．Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice．Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___47____．Ithoughtaboutit．Wewere___48__oncashourselves,but…well;sometimes__49___fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis___50__whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__51____somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek．Whenwehandedhimthebagof__52__,helitupandthankeduswith___53__eyes．WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__54____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears．Thishasbeenawonderful___55__forourfamily．Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__56___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__57____ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave___58___togivemore．”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__59___,italsogavemykidsthe__60____tasteofhelpingothers．It’llgoalongwaywiththem．41．A．Quit B．Changed C．Lost D．Finished42．A．condition B．place C．sight D．show43．A．suggestion B．comment C．decision D．call44．A．by B．proudly C．outside D．angrily45．A．arrange B．say C．draw D．pick46．A．appreciate B．supply C．order D．discover47．A．dollar B．job C．hotmeal D．giftcard48．A．easy B．low C．soft D．loose49．A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging50．A．yet B．even C．still D．just51．A．declared B．shared C．ignored D．expected52．A．food B．medicine C．toys D．clothes53．A．sleepy B．watery C．curious D．sharp54．A．whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever55．A．message B．example C．experience D．adventure56．A．relyon B．respect C．learnfrom D．help57．A．suddenly B．vividly C．differently D．perfectly58．A．time B．power C．patience D．money59．A．need B．love C．fear D．memory60．A．strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空YangshuoItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn．ButIdidn’tcare．Afewhours__62__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_（it）chokingsmog．Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain．I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65__（painting）．Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo．ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity．Yangshuo__67__（be）reallybeautiful．Astudyoftravelers_68__（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld．AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia．Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__（live）inShanghaiandHongKong．第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改