2025-2026学年湖北郧阳中学恩施高中高二上学期2月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年湖北郧阳中学恩施高中高二上学期2月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题。每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidJackdo?A.Hereadapost.B.Hedesignedawebsite.C.Hesenthiscongratulationstotheman.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amagazine.B.Anarticle.C.Adirector.4.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shecan’tdecideonamovie.B.Shecan’tworkoutaweekendplan.C.Shecan’taccepttheman’sinvitation.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhistriptoPortVilbo?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Tiring.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whycan’tthewomanmeetMr.FranksonThursdaymorning?A.Shewillbeoutonbusiness.B.Shehasanappointment.C.Shewillholdameeting.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Meetsomecustomers.C.TellMr.Franksabouttheschedule.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsmostads?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Carefree.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkshecangetfromads?A.Up-to-dateinformation.B.Favorableproducts.C.Pureentertainment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanfirstcheck?A.TheTVset.B.Theremotecontrol.C.Theelectricalconnections.11.WhatdidthewomandobeforeswitchingontheTV?A.Shecleanedthefloor.B.ShemovedtheTV.C.Shegotanewremotecontrol.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Usethecleaner.B.Turnonthesatellitebox.C.Contactthesatellitecompany.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Motherandson.C.Landladyandrenter.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Givesomeadvice.B.Takeawayhisstuff.C.Packhisluggage.15.Howdidthemangethiscookingstuff?A.Fromthehouseowner.B.Fromthelastrenter.C.Fromastore.16.Whatwillthemandowiththebooks?A.Givethemaway.B.TakethemtoEngland.C.Sellthem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.18.Whatwillhappennextweek?A.Youngerstudentswillmove.B.Anewcanteenwillbeavailable.C.Morestudentswillarriveatschool.19.Whatarestudentsadvisedtodo?A.Shortentheirlunchtime.B.Helpattheservingpoints.C.Decideontheirfoodinadvance.20.Whatistheoldcanteenfirstconsideredtobeusedas?A.Astorageroom.B.Adiningarea.C.Abreakroom.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题。每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAIandEnergy:IsAIIncreasingPowerDemand?AIconsumeslargeamountsofenergy:asingleChatGPTresponseusesaround10timestheelectricityofaGooglesearch,anditsmorethan400millionweeklyactiveusersincreasedemand.DeepSeekclaimedhigherenergyefficiencybutalsofaceddoubts,keepingAI’senergyuseapersistentconcern.HereisthedailyenergycomparisonbetweenChatGPTandGooglesearch.OperationTypeEnergyPerSearchDailyEnergyUseChatGPTResponse0.0029kWh621.4MWhGoogleSearch0.0003kWh10.8MWhGiventheenergyconsumption,AIadoptionwon’tslowasfirmsviewitasessential,soasmartstrategyisneededtoemployAI’sbenefitswhilemeetingsustainablegoals.Luckily,industryexpertsaredevelopingvarioussolutionstoaddressthischallenge.TheAI-relatedenergyriskshavegainedvisibility,triggeringpublicawarenessandaction.Yetfocusingonenergyalonecannotbreakthecycleofcompoundingenvironmentalandoperationalpressures.“ToaddressAI-energyrisksandunlocklong-termvalue,companiesandinvestorsmustmovebeyondtheirnarrowrolesintheAIvaluechain.Theyshouldpursuestrategiesthatcreatesharedvaluebyadvancingbusinessgoalswhilebenefitingsocietyandtheenvironment,”notesLaurenSmartinWorldEconomicForum.1.HowmuchmoredailyenergydoesChatGPTconsumethanGoogleSearch?A.632.2MWh. B.621.4MWh.C.610.6MWh. D.10.8MWh.2.WhichofthefollowingisaneffectivemeasuretocutAIenergyuse?A.Adoptingenergy-savingchips.B.Selectinglargermodels.C.Establishingmoredatacenters.D.Encouragingfirmcompetitions.3.AccordingtoLaurenSmart,AIcompaniesshouldadoptamissionthat.A.createssharedvalueB.gainspublicrecognitionC.followsexistingregulationsD.maximizesinvestor’sprofitsBIwokeupbeforethealarmwentoffthismorning.Ireachedovertograbmyclockandseewhattimeitwasonlytohaveafurryheadwithalongnosegetintheway.Ipettedmydog,Hank,whilehehappilytouchedmyhand.Idecidedtochecktheclockwiththeotherhandonlytohavemyotherdog,Sweetie,interceptit.Ileaneddownandtouchedmyheadtohersandshetouchedmynosethroughherunder-bite.Ismiledandthoughttomyselfthatthiswasn’ttheworstwaytowakeup;coveredinkissesandknowingthatyouareloved.LaterasthesuncameupoverthemountainsandIdrankmymorningcoffee,Ilookedoutmykitchenwindowandsawarobinsittingonthefencenearmyhome.Shehadalongpieceofgrassinhermouth.Shelookedbackatmebeforeflyingupintotheupperbranchesofmymapletreetoworkonhernest.IsteppedoutofmybackdoortoseeifIcouldseeheragainbutstoppedinmytracks.Onlyfifteenfeetawaywasadeereatingthefreshlygrowngrassbehindmyhouse.IraisedmycoffeecuptohimtoshowhimImeanthimnoharmtheneasedbackintomyhousetolethimfinishhisbreakfast.AsIdidso,Iwasfilledwithawonderfulsenseofpeaceinmysoul.Icouldfeelthelovearoundme,notonlyfrommypetsbutfromthewildanimalsinmybackyard.Icouldfeelmyonenesswithnature,withlife,andwithlove.AndIcouldsaywas‌“Thankyou!”Thislifeissoglorious.Hugthislifethen.Valueit.Feelyouronenesswithit.Knowthatyouareloved.Knowthatyoucanlove.Thengoout,sharingallofyourlove,yourjoy,andyourlightwitheveryoneeverywhere.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‌“intercept”probablymeaninthepassage?A.Ignore. B.Block. C.Accept. D.Follow.5.Whydidtheauthorraisethecoffeecuptothedeer?A.Toexpresshisfriendliness. B.Toscareawaythedeergently.C.Toinvitethedeertosharebreakfast. D.Totakeaphotoofthemoment.6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’srelationshipwithnature?A.Hepreferswildanimalsoverpets.B.Hestudieswildlifebehaviorregularly.C.Hefeelsdisconnectedfromurbanlife.D.Hefindsspiritualpeaceinnaturalinteractions.7.Whatdoestheauthor’smorningexperienceshow?A.Earlyrisersenjoyhealth. B.Petsareloyalcompanions.C.Smallmomentsbringlove. D.Naturedeservesprotection.CFriendisanewwearableAIcompanionthatyoucanweararoundyourneck.Thesmall,white,puck-shapeddevicerecordsyoureverywordandinteractionandrespondsaccordinglybytext.Thecompanysaysitdoesnotstoreyourconversationsandyoucandeleteits“memories”wheneveryouwantto.Friend,alongwithothersimilarAIcompanionproducts,existsatthecrossroadsoftwocomplexissues:AIandthelonelinessepidemic(流行病).Astechnologyreshapeshowweinteractwithothers,moreandmorepeoplereportfeelingsociallydisconnected.In2023,theWHOdeclaredlonelinessa“globalpublichealthconcern”thatisasbadforpeople’shealthassmoking15cigarettesaday.However,people’sresponsestothisAIcompaniontrendaremixed.Whilesomepeoplearguethatitcanhelppeoplefeellesslonely,othersworrythatAIcompanionshipmightreplacerealhumanconnections,andthusfurtherworsenfeelingsofloneliness.Butsofarresearchdoesn’tseemtosupportthisfear.In2024,BethanieDrake-Maples,aresearcherinhuman-centeredAI,andherteaminvestigatedmorethan1,000studentswhousedtheAIchatbotReplika.Theseusersreporteddecreasedanxietyandafeelingofsocialsupport.NearlyaquarterofthosesurveyedsaidReplikahadledtopositivechangesintheiractionsandwaysofthinking.“IammoreabletohandlestressinmycurrentrelationshipbecauseofReplika’sadvice,”onerespondentwrote.“Thesefindings,though,arenotgeneralized,”saysDrake-Maples.“It’snotclearthateveryaverageJoeisgoingtoexperiencethesameeffect.”Thestudiesshehasconductedfocuson“studentswhoareprettylonely”.“ButthepeoplewhomaybenefitfromAIcompanionshiparenotjustthoseonthefringe(边缘)ofsociety,”sheadds.However,itisstillanewfield.“IstronglybelievethatwedoneedtohaveethicalguidelinesaroundAIcompanionsthatcanpushpeopleback,whenappropriate,towardshumanrelationships,”Drake-Maplesadds.Thesecouldbegentlenudges(劝说)like“Hey,youshouldgochatwithsomebodyaboutthat.”or“Gopracticethisnowwitharealhuman.”8.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?ATodemonstratehowanAIcompanionworks.B.TointroducethetopicoftheimpactofAIcompanionship.C.ToshowtherapiddevelopmentofAIcompanionship.D.TopromotetheAIcompanioncalledFriend.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIcompanionshipfromDrake-Maples’investigation?A.Itseffectsrequirefurtherin-depthstudy.B.Itcanequallybenefitthegeneralpublic.C.Itsdevelopmentprospectsareconcerning.D.Itshouldbeappliedwithgreatercaution.10.WhatdoesDrake-Maplesimplybyhiswordsinthelastparagraph?A.AIcompanionsdeservewiderapplication.B.AIcanrevolutionizehowhumansconnect.C.AIshouldultimatelyservehumanconnections.D.AIcompanionscanlearnfromhumaninteraction.11.Whatisthetoneofthewholetext?A.Critical. B.Humorous.C.Persuasive. D.Objective.DIn1970s,apsychologistnamedJ.P.Guilfordconductedafamousstudyofcreativityknownasthenine-dotpuzzle(九点谜题).Hechallengedresearchsubjectstoconnectallninedotsusingjustfourstraightlineswithoutliftingtheirpencilsfromthepage.Alltheparticipantslimitedthepossiblesolutionstothosewithintheimaginarysquare.Only20percentmanagedtobreakoutoftheconfinement(束缚)andcontinuetheirlinesinthewhitespacesurroundingthedots.Thefactthat80percentoftheparticipantswereeffectivelyblindedbytheboundariesofthesquareledGuilfordtojumptothesweepingconclusionthatcreativityrequiresyoutogooutsidethebox.Theideawentviral.Overnight,itseemedthatcreativityexpertseverywherewereteachingmanagershowtothinkoutsidethebox.Theconceptenjoyedsuchstrongpopularitythatnoonebotheredtocheckthefacts.Noone,thatis,beforetwodifferentresearchteams-ClarkeBurnhamwithKennethDavis,andJosephAlbawithRobertWeisberg-rananotherexperiment.Bothteamsfollowedthesamewayofdividingparticipantsintotwogroups.ThefirstgroupwasgiventhesameinstructionsastheparticipantsinGuilford’sexperiment.Thesecondgroupwastoldthatthesolutionrequiredthelinestobedrawnoutsidetheimaginarybox.Guesswhat?Only25percentsolvedthepuzzle.Instatisticalterms,this5percentimprovementisinsignificantasthiscouldbecalledsamplingerror.Let’slookalittlemorecloselyatthesurprisingresult.Solvingthisproblemrequirespeopletoliterallythinkoutsidethebox.Yetparticipants’performancewasnotimprovedevenwhentheyweregivenspecificinstructionstodoso.Thatis,directandclearinstructionstothinkoutsidetheboxdidnothelp.Thatthisadviceisuselessshouldeffectivelyhavekilledoffthemuchwidelyspread—andtherefore,muchmoredangerous—metaphor(比喻)thatout-of-the-boxthinkingboostscreativity.Afterall,withonesimpleyetbrilliantexperiment,researchershadproventhattheconceptuallinkbetweenthinkingoutsidetheboxandcreativitywasamisunderstanding.12.Whatdidthenine-dotpuzzlestudyfocuson?A.Visualperception.B.Thinkingpatterns.C.Practicalexperience.D.Theoreticalknowledge.13.Whydidthetworesearchteamsrunthefollow-upexperiment?A.Totestthecatchyconcept.B.Tocontradicttheinitialidea.C.TocollectsupportingevidenceD.Toidentifytheunderlyinglogic.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefollow-upexperiment?A.Groundless. B.Inspiring. C.Fruitless. D.Revealing.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PuzzleSolving:AKeyToCreativityB.ThinkingOutsidetheBox:AMisguidedIdeaC.Nine-DotPuzzle:AMagicTestD.CreativeThinking:WeFellForTheTrap第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingforanewjobcanfeelchallenging,especiallywhenyouhavemoreexperienceoreducationthanthejobrequires.Youmightbeconsideredoverqualified.Thissituationiscommon,butwithsomeadjustments,youcanstillfindagreatopportunity.____16____Onekeystepistorethinkyourresume(简历).Insteadoflistingeveryachievement,focusonskillsandexperiencethatmatchthejobyouwantnow.Forexample,ifyouledabigteambeforebutareapplyingforaspecialistrole,youmightemphasizeyourindividualskillsandteamworkratherthanyourleadershiptitle.____17____Asimpler,tailoredresumecanhelpemployersseeyouasagoodfit,notassomeonewhowillleavequickly.___18___Youcouldtalkaboutwantingtolearnnewthings,contributetoateam,orfindbetterwork-lifebalance.Forinstance,youmightsayyouenjoyhands-onworkandwanttobeclosertothedailytasks.____19____Thishelpseaseanyworriestheemployersmighthave.Demonstratingflexibilityandawillingnesstolearnnewprocessescanbehighlypersuasive.Remember:thegoalofadjustingyourstrategyistosuccessfullysecureajobpositionthatfitsyourcurrentlife.Bydoingwhatisdiscussedabove,youwon’tjustmake“beingoverqualified”lessofaproblem.____20____Theseapproacheswillsurelyhelpyoustandoutassomeonewhohasusefulskillsandiswillingtoworkhard,turningthischallengingjobsearchintoahopefulnewstart.A.Whatextraexperiencedoyoureallyhave?B.Leaveoutdetailsthatmakeyouseemtooadvancedfortheposition.C.Duringinterviews,explainingyourinterestinthespecificrolehelps.D.Thenwhatadjustmentsshouldyoumakewhenlookingforanewjob?E.Youshouldconsideryouradjustmentscarefullybeforegoingtotheinterview.F.Instead,you’llturnyourrichexperiencefromapossibleworryintoaclearplus.G.Justtelltheemployersyouareexcitedaboutthejobitself,notatemporarystep.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AChristmasGiftforHurricaneSurvivorsInlate2024HurricaneHelenecausedseveredamageinWesternNorthCarolina.Thecountrylay____21____fromthehowlingwindsandrelentlessrainofthehurricane.Whilerecoveryeffortswereunderway,____22____ofMedina,Ohio—atown500milesaway—500milesnorth,inMedina,Ohio,agroupofguardianangelsstartedplanningasurprise.Insteadofsendingsupplies,thepeopleofMedinaorganizedaspecialholidaytripcalled“ThePromiseof____23____.”Theyarrangedbusestobring200hurricanesurvivors,manyofwhomhad____24____theirhomes,toOhioforaweekendofChristmascelebrations.Theeventwasthe____25____ofMarkandDanaKlaus,whoownedCastleNoel—Medina’sfamousyear-roundChristmasmuseum.Afterseeingthehurricane’s____26____ontelevision,Markproposedhisideatothetown’smayor.Theideaquicklyspread,andsooneveryonewho____27____itwantedtoparticipate.____28____,theyraised$250,000andrecruited110volunteers.Theweekendincludedawelcomedinnerwhereeachguestreceived$250,toursofCastleNoel,downtownshopping,aspecial____29____starringthehighschoolmarchingbandandfireworks.AsDanaKlausexplained,“Itwasabout____30____themawayfromtheterriblesituationtheywere____31____daytoday.”Thegratefulvisitors____32____thebusesbackhomeonSundaymorningwithouthavingspentanyoftheirownmoney.ButasoneCarolinaresidentnoted____33____,thetruevaluewasmorethan____34____.“Whenwegotbacktotherealworld,wewere____35____andreadytokeepfighting,”saidJamesScarborough.21.A.restored B.untouched C.ruined D.unaffected22.A.residents B.visitors C.survivors D.officials23.A.EarthDay B.Easter C.NewYear’sEve D.Christmas24.A.bought B.lost C.rebuilt D.destroyed25.A.determination B.devotion C.inspiration D.encouragement26.A.destruction B.warning C.path D.eye27.A.caughtholdof B.hadnoideaof C.hadacommandof D.caughtwindof28.A.Hopefully B.Instantly C.frequently D.Obviously29.A.lecture B.race C.parade D.conference30.A.taking B.chasing C.forcing D.blowing31.A.enjoying B.escaping C.appreciating D.surviving32.A.borrowed B.boarded C.abandoned D.rented33.A.regretfully B.gratefully C.contentedly D.proudly34.A.financial B.moral C.mental D.medical35.A.frustrated B.rewarded C.challenged D.refreshed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthesayinggoes,“Upabovethereisheaven;downbelowthereareSuzhouandHangzhou.”SuzhouinEastChina’sJiangsuProvincewasrankedfirstinthe“2022ConsumerSatisfactionEvaluationReportfor100Cities”,___36___(follow)byQingdao,Hangzhou,Yantai,Nanjing,Foshan,Wuxi,Xiamen,BeijingandYichang.TheChinaConsumersAssociationreportedthatonMarch14.ItisthesecondtimeinarowthatSuzhou___37___(top)theranking.Produced___38___(annual)bytheChinaConsumersAssociationsince2017,thereport,___39___measuresconsumersatisfactionlevelsbased___40___feedbackfromconsumers,takesintoaccountconsumersupply,consumerenvironment,andconsumerrightsprotection.TheSuzhougovernmenthasattachedgreat___41___(important)totheimprovementofconsumersatisfactionlevels.InApril2020,theSuzhougovernmentlaunchedthe___42___(nation)firstofflineunconditionalreturnservice.In2021,Suzhouintroducedthefirstmunicipalspecificationforofflineunconditionalreturnservicewiththepurposeof___43___(satisfy)morecustomers’needs.OnOct.282022,the100,000thstorecommittedtounconditionalreturnservice___44___(establish)inKunshan,Suzhou.Accordingtolocal____45____(authority),thecitywillcontinuetostrengthenthefoundationsofconsumerrightsprotectionandexplorenewmodelsandpathsfortheconstructionofa“Suzhou-style”consumerenvironment.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你准备赠送一幅中国书法作品给外教Peter作为新年礼物，请你附上一张英文卡片，内容包括：1.作品简介；2.新年祝福。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。ToPeter,AstheNewYearapproaches,I’dliketogiveyouapieceofChinesecalligraphyasagift.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________FromLiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thistime,Mirawasn’taskingtheAItopolishheressays.Instead,shetypedaquestionthathadbeenpressingonherheartforweeks:‌“Whywon’tGrandmaeatproperly?”ItwasearlyJanuary.Afterfinishingherexams,Mirahadreturnedtoherhometowntospendsomequietdayswithhergrandmother.Theoldwomanhadoncebeenalegend—