2025年南昌市英语等级考试备考指南试卷及答案

2025年南昌市英语等级考试备考指南试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2025年南昌市英语等级考试备考指南试卷考核对象：英语等级考试备考学员题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecificpointinthepast.（×）2."Couldyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapolitequestioninEnglish.（√）3.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.（×）4.InEnglish,thepresentperfecttenseisoftenusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.（√）5.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.（√）6.Thepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.（√）7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestions,requests,orhypotheticalsituations.（√）8.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.（√）9.InEnglish,thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.（√）10.Theword"mythology"referstothestudyofmythsandlegends.（×）---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.（参考答案：A）2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepastcontinuoustenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A.wasbeingB.werebeingC.isbeingD.arebeing（参考答案：A）3.Whichwordmeans"theabilitytospeakorwritedifferentlanguages"?A.bilingualB.monolingualC.polyglotD.multilingual（参考答案：C）4.Inthesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling,"whatvoiceisused?A.activevoiceB.passivevoiceC.imperativevoiceD.interrogativevoice（参考答案：B）5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.B.IfIamyou,Iwillaccepttheoffer.C.IfIwasyou,Iwillaccepttheoffer.D.IfIwereyou,Iaccepttheoffer.（参考答案：A）6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthefutureperfecttenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A.willhavegoneB.willgoC.willhavebeengoingD.willbegone（参考答案：A）7.Whichwordmeans"afeelingofdeepangerandbitterness"?A.resentmentB.satisfactionC.joyD.happiness（参考答案：A）8.Inthesentence"Sheisbeingpraisedbyherteacher,"whattenseisused?A.presentsimpleB.presentcontinuousC.presentperfectcontinuousD.presentpassivecontinuous（参考答案：D）9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbeeatingdinnerat7PM.B.Iameatingdinnerat7PM.C.Iwilleatdinnerat7PM.D.Iwillhaveeatendinnerat7PM.（参考答案：A）10.Whichwordmeans"thestudyofwordsandtheirmeanings"?A.etymologyB.syntaxC.semanticsD.morphology（参考答案：A）---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.B.Ilivehere.C.Ilivedhere.D.Iwillhavelivedherebynextyear.（参考答案：A、D）2.Whatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A.toemphasizethereceiveroftheactionB.whentheactorisunknownC.tosoundmoreformalD.toavoidmentioningtheactor（参考答案：A、B、D）3.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"unique"?A.originalB.commonC.rareD.extraordinary（参考答案：A、C、D）4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.topicsentenceB.supportingdetailsC.conclusionsentenceD.irrelevantinformation（参考答案：A、B、C）5.Whichwordsareantonymsfor"frustrated"?A.satisfiedB.annoyedC.happyD.bored（参考答案：A、C）6.Whatarethecommonusesofthesubjunctivemood?A.toexpresswishesB.togivesuggestionsC.todescriberealityD.tomakerequests（参考答案：A、B、D）7.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"important"?A.significantB.trivialC.crucialD.vital（参考答案：A、C、D）8.Whatarethecommonusesofthefutureperfecttense?A.todescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefutureB.todescribeactionsthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefutureC.todescribeactionsthatwillhappenafteraspecifictimeinthefutureD.todescribeactionsthatwillhappensimultaneouslywithanotheractioninthefuture（参考答案：A）9.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"confident"?A.assuredB.uncertainC.self-assuredD.assured（参考答案：A、C）10.Whatarethecommonusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.todescribeactionshappeningnowB.todescribefutureplansC.todescribetemporaryactionsD.todescribehabitualactions（参考答案：A、C）---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentence:"Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday."Questions:a.Isthesentencegrammaticallycorrect?b.Whattenseisusedinthesentence?c.Howcanthesentenceberewrittenintheactivevoice?Answer:a.No,thesentenceisnotgrammaticallycorrect.b.Thepastpassivetenseisused.c."Ireadthebookyesterday."2.CaseStudy:Ateacheraskstheclass:"Ifyouweregivenachancetotravelanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougo?"Questions:a.Whatmoodisusedinthequestion?b.Whyisthesubjunctivemoodusedhere?c.Whatwouldbeacorrectanswerinthesubjunctivemood?Answer:a.Thesubjunctivemoodisused.b.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.c."IwouldgotoItaly."3.CaseStudy:Anewsreportstates:"Thenewpolicywillbeimplementedbythegovernmentnextmonth."Questions:a.Whatvoiceisusedinthesentence?b.Whyisthepassivevoiceusedhere?c.Whatwouldbeacorrectactivevoiceversionofthesentence?Answer:a.Thepassivevoiceisused.b.Thepassivevoiceisusedbecausetheactoroftheactionisunknown.c."Thegovernmentwillimplementthenewpolicynextmonth."---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Topic:DiscusstheimportanceofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglishandprovidethreeexamplesofitsuseindifferentcontexts.Answer:ThepresentperfecttenseisimportantinEnglishbecauseitallowsspeakerstodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent.Forexample:-PersonalExperience:"IhavevisitedParisthreetimes."(Describespastexperiencesthatarerelevantnow.)-NewsReporting:"Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewproduct."(Describesarecenteventwithpresentrelevance.)-Instructions:"Youhavecompletedthefirststep."(Describesataskthatispartofalargerprocess.)2.Topic:ExplainthedifferencebetweentheactiveandpassivevoiceinEnglishandprovideoneexampleofeachinasentence.Answer:Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction,whilethepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction.Forexample:-ActiveVoice:"Thechefcookedthemeal."(Thechefperformstheaction.)-PassiveVoice:"Themealwascookedbythechef."(Themealreceivestheaction.)---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepastcontinuoustensedescribesongoingactionsinthepast.)2.√(Politequestionsoftenusemodalverbslike"could"or"would.")3.×(Ambiguitymeanslackofclarity.)4.√(Thepresentperfecttenseconnectspastandpresent.)5.√(Serendipityreferstohappycoincidences.)6.√(Thepassivevoiceisusedwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.)7.√(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedforhypotheticalsituations.)8.√(Ubiquitousmeanspresenteverywhere.)9.√(Thefuturecontinuoustensedescribesactionsinprogressinthefuture.)10.×(Mythologyisthestudyofmythsandlegends.)二、单选题1.A(Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforcompletedactionswithpresentrelevance.)2.A(Thepastcontinuoustenseforthirdpersonsingularis"wasbeing.")3.C(Polyglotmeanssomeonewhospeaksmanylanguages.)4.B(Thesentenceusesthepassivevoice.)5.A(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedforhypotheticalsituations.)6.A(Thefutureperfecttenseforthirdpersonsingularis"willhavegone.")7.A(Resentmentmeansdeepangerandbitterness.)8.D(Thesentenceusesthepresentpassivecontinuoustense.)9.A(Thefuturecontinuoustensedescribesactionsinprogressinthefuture.)10.A(Etymologyisthestudyofwordorigins.)三、多选题1.A,D(Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforcompletedactionswithpresentrelevance.)2.A,B,D(Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethereceiver,whentheactorisunknown,ortoavoidmentioningtheactor.)3.A,C,D(Original,rare,andextraordinaryaresynonymsforunique.)4.A,B,C(Awell-structuredparagraphhasatopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconclusion.)5.A,C(Satisfiedandhappyareantonymsforfrustrated.)6.A,B,D(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedforwishes,suggestions,andrequests.)7.A,C,D(Significant,crucial,andvitalaresynonymsforimportant.)8.A(Thefutureperfecttensedescribesactionscompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.)9.A,C(Assuredandself-assuredaresynonymsforconfident.)10.A,C(Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowandtemporaryactions.)四、案例分析1.a.No,thesentenceisnotgrammaticallycorrect.b.Thepastpassivetenseisused.c."Ireadthebookyesterday."2.a