中考英语介词练习60题

中考英语介词练习60题介词，虽看似小巧，却是英语句子中不可或缺的“粘合剂”。它们在连接词语、表达时间、地点、方式、原因等诸多关系中发挥着关键作用。对于备战中考的同学们而言，熟练掌握介词的用法，不仅是应对语法选择题的基础，更是提升阅读理解流畅度与书面表达准确性的重要一环。本次我们精心选编了60道介词练习题，涵盖中考常考的各类介词及其固定搭配，旨在通过实战演练，帮助同学们查漏补缺，深化理解，稳步提升介词运用能力。一、介词概览与解题要点介词在英语中数量不多，但用法灵活多样。常见的介词可分为时间介词（如in,on,at,by,for,during）、地点介词（如in,on,at,under,above,beside）、方式介词（如by,with,in）、原因介词（如for,becauseof）以及其他一些表示各种逻辑关系的介词。解答介词题目时，务必结合上下文语境，牢记固定搭配，并注意区分易混淆介词的细微差别。二、练习题请同学们认真阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项填入空白处。建议在完成所有题目后再核对答案与解析，以达到最佳练习效果。1.Mybirthdayis______July.Whataboutyours?A.inB.onC.atD.for2.Weusuallyhavedinner______7o'clock______theevening.A.in,atB.at,inC.on,inD.at,on3.Thelibraryis______theleftoftheclassroombuilding.A.inB.onC.atD.to4.Igotoschool______footeveryday.A.byB.withC.onD.in5.Thisbookwaswritten______LuXun,afamousChinesewriter.A.byB.fromC.withD.in6.Thereisabridge______theriver.A.onB.overC.aboveD.through7.Sheisinterested______playingthepiano.A.atB.inC.onD.with8.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.fromB.toC.forD.with9.Themeetingwillstart______tenminutes.Pleasebequick.A.afterB.inC.onD.at10.Heoftenhelpsme______myEnglish.A.withB.inC.onD.at11.Thecatishiding______thedoor.A.behindB.infrontofC.nexttoD.under12.Wehaveaholiday______NationalDay.A.inB.onC.atD.for13.Iusuallygetupearly______weekdays,but______weekendsIsleeplate.A.on,onB.in,atC.at,onD.on,at14.Theplanearrived______Shanghai______3:00p.m.A.at,inB.in,atC.to,atD.in,on15.Heisgood______playingbasketball.A.atB.inC.onD.for16.What'stheweatherlike______springinyourcity?A.onB.inC.atD.for17.I'llwaitforyou______theschoolgate______5o'clock.A.at,atB.in,onC.on,atD.at,in18.Theteacherisstanding______theclassroom.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.behindD.nextto19.WetraveledtoBeijing______trainlastsummer.A.byB.onC.inD.with20.Thisgiftis______mybestfriend,Lily.A.fromB.toC.forD.with21.Hewasborn______acoldwintermorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for22.Wemustbecareful______fire.A.withB.ofC.aboutD.for23.Thesupermarketis______thebankandthepostoffice.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.on24.I'mlookingforward______seeingyousoon.A.toB.inC.atD.for25.Theyaretalking______thefilmtheysawyesterday.A.withB.aboutC.toD.for26.Thegirlisafraid______dogs.A.withB.ofC.forD.about27.Wehaveclasses______Monday______Friday.A.from,toB.from,tillC.between,andD.both,and28.Thebookis______thedesk.A.onB.inC.underD.above(根据实际情况选择，此处暂选A)29.Hesucceeded______workinghard.A.byB.inC.throughD.with30.Iagree______you.That'sagoodidea.A.withB.toC.onD.about31.Sheisdifferent______hersisterinmanyways.A.fromB.withC.toD.than32.Thechildrenareplayinghappily______thepark.A.onB.inC.atD.under33.Pleaseturnright______thesecondcrossing.A.onB.atC.inD.to34.Hehaslivedinthiscity______10years.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after35.Iheardthenews______theradio.A.onB.inC.fromD.through36.Weshouldprotectoureyes______strongsunlight.A.fromB.inC.onD.against37.Hegoestowork______8:00______themorning.A.in,atB.at,inC.on,inD.at,on38.Thehouseis______thetopofthehill.A.inB.atC.onD.over39.I'msorry______beinglate.A.forB.aboutC.atD.to40.Canyoutellmetheway______thenearesthospital?A.toB.inC.atD.for41.Sheisfamous______herbeautifulvoice.A.forB.asC.withD.about42.Wehaveabreak______classes.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.during43.Heiswearingacoat______thecoldweather.A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.with44.Thelittleboypointed______thebirdinthetree.A.atB.toC.forD.with45.Iprefertea______coffee.A.thanB.toC.overD.for46.Theyarrived______thestationjustintimeforthetrain.A.atB.inC.onD.to47.Thestoryhappened______the19thcentury.A.inB.onC.atD.during48.Weareproud______ourcountry.A.ofB.inC.atD.for49.Heisbusy______hishomeworknow.A.withB.inC.onD.for50.Thecatjumped______thewallandranaway.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.under51.I'llfinishmyhomework______anhour.A.afterB.inC.beforeD.at52.Weshouldlearntogetonwell______others.A.withB.toC.forD.by53.Thesunrises______theeastandsets______thewest.A.in,inB.from,toC.at,atD.on,on54.Hewaslateforschool______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.for55.I'minterested______thestoryyoutoldme.A.inB.atC.onD.with56.Sheboughtanewdress______herself.A.forB.toC.withD.by57.Theteacheristalking______Tomabouthisstudy.A.withB.toC.aboutD.for58.Wecanseemanystars______night.A.inB.onC.atD.for59.Thebankis______theothersideofthestreet.A.inB.onC.atD.to60.Hemadethemodelplane______hisownhands.A.withB.byC.inD.on三、答案与解析以下是各题的参考答案及简要解析，希望能帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握介词的用法。1.A.in(月份前用介词in)2.B.at,in(具体时刻前用at，泛指“在晚上”用intheevening)3.B.on(ontheleft/right为固定搭配，表示“在左/右边”)4.C.on(onfoot步行，固定搭配)5.A.by(表示“由某人所写/做”用介词by)6.B.over(over表示“在……正上方”，不接触；above表示“在……上方”，不一定垂直；on表示“在……上面”，有接触)7.B.in(beinterestedin...对……感兴趣，固定搭配)8.A.from(learnfrom...向……学习，固定搭配)9.B.in(in+一段时间，表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时)10.A.with(helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人，固定搭配)11.A.behind(behindthedoor在门后，根据语境选择)12.B.on(具体节日/日期前用介词on)13.A.on,on(onweekdays在工作日，onweekends在周末，均为固定搭配)14.B.in,at(arrivein+大地点，arriveat+小地点；具体时刻前用at)15.A.at(begoodat...擅长……，固定搭配)16.B.in(季节前用介词in)17.A.at,at(attheschoolgate在学校门口，具体时刻前用at)18.B.inthefrontof(inthefrontof在……内部的前面；infrontof在……外部的前面)19.A.by(by+交通工具，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，中间不加冠词)20.C.for(for表示“给，为了”)21.B.on(具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前用介词on)22.A.with(becarefulwith...小心……，固定搭配；becarefulof...当心……)23.A.between(between...and...在……和……之间，指两者之间)24.A.to(lookforwardto...期待……，to为介词，后接名词或动名词)25.B.about(talkabout...谈论关于……)26.B.of(beafraidof...害怕……，固定搭配)27.A.from,to(from...to...从……到……)28.A.on(onthedesk在桌子上，根据常规语境选择)29.B.in(succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，固定搭配)30.A.with(agreewithsb.同意某人的观点)31.A.from(bedifferentfrom...与……不同，固定搭配)32.B.in(inthepark在公园里)33.B.at(atthesecondcrossing在第二个十字路口，具体地点前用at)34.A.for(for+一段时间，表示动作持续了多久)35.A.on(ontheradio通过收音机，固定搭配)36.A/D.from/against(protect...from...和protect...against...都有“保护……免受……”的意思，against更强调对抗)37.B.at,in(具体时刻前用at，inthemorning在早上)38.C.on(onthetopof...在……顶部，固定搭配)39.A.for(besorryfordoingsth.为做了某事而道歉，固定搭配)40.A.to(thewayto...去……的路，固定搭配)41.A.for(befamousfor...因……而著名；befamousas...作为……而著名)42.A.between(betweenclasses在两节课之间)43.B.becauseof(becauseof+名词/名词短语；because+句子)44