河南省新乡市延津县高级中学高三（普通班）1月间周考英语试题

延津县高级中学高三间周考英语试卷2018.1.10Joy第一部分听力（略）提示：高考要求涂卡！第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aisasterssuchasearthquakes,tsunamis,andfloodscanofteneattheleastexpectedtime．Others,suchashurricanesareincreasinginseverityanddestruction．Typically,thosepoorcountriesaretheworsthitfortheyhavetheleastresourcestodealwiththedestructionandrebuildtheirhome．Thispartoftheglobalwebsitelooksatsomeoftheseissues．JapanEarthquake,TsunamiandNuclearCrisisTheearthquakeoffthecoastofJapanonMarch11,2011wasoneofthebiggestrecorded,measuring9ontheRichterscale（里氏震级）．Itwastheresultingtsunami,however,thatcausedthemostdestruction．ItdevastatedthenortheastofJapan,leavingmanythousandsdeadormissing,andhundredsofthousandshomelessorleavingthearea．Inaddition,variouspowergenerators（发电机组）failed．Someoldernuclearpowerstationsriskedmeltdownandsufferedexplosionsandradioactiveleaks．Workersbattledforweekstotryandbringthesituationundercontrol．Radioactivematerialwasdetectedinvariousplaces．Itisthoughtthatthecostoftheearthquakeandtsunamicouldbeover$300billiontheworld'smostexpensivenaturaldisasteronrecord．HurricaneKatrinaHurricaneKatrinawasadestroyedcategory4（四级）hurricane,thehighestcategory,thathittheGulfofMexicoandvariousSouthernregionsoftheUnitedStatesattheendofAugust,2005,causingtheworstdamageinthatcountry'shistory,estimatedat$100billion．ThefamousNewOrleanscityandsurroundingareaswereworsthitasmuchofitsitssome6feetbelowsealevel．Citydefenses,suchasbanks,onlydesignedforcategory3typehurricanes,gaveway,leadingtoenormousfloodingandassociateddamage,deathanddisplacementofaround100,000peoplewhoeitherchosetosaythecourse,orcouldnotaffordtoflee．21．Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear? A．Inatextbook． B．Inamagazine． C．Inapaper． D．Inawebsite．22．Whyarethosepoorcountriestheworsthitbynaturaldisasters? A．Becausetheyarelazyandpoor． B．Becausetheydesirehelpfromrichcountries． C．Becausetheylackresourcestodealwiththedestructionandrebuildtheirhome． D．Becausetheyneverthinkofprotectingtheirhome．23．Whatisthemeaningdotheunderlinedword"devastated"intheparagraph3? A．Built． B．pleted． C．Discovered． D．Destroyed．24．Inthedisasterhappeningin2011inJapan,whatcausedthemostdestruction? A．Radioactivematerial． B．Tsunami． C．Earthquake． D．Powergenerators'explosion．BWhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（丝带）aroundabomb”.SuchmentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小儿麻痹症）attheageofseven.Herspine(脊柱)beebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschoolbusaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.HerfirstonewomanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Afarbetterartist.B.Aformoregiftedartist.C.Amuchstrongerperson.D.Amuchmorefamousperson.26.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.A.polioB.herbentspineC.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad27.Kahlo’sstylehadbeeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s28.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.Devotion.B.Sympathy.C.Worry.D.Encouragement.CAchildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,twoheadeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的,异常的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircasesweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.28.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis___.A.repeatedwithoutanychange

B.treatedasajokeC.setinthepresent D.madesomechangesbytheparent

29.Theadvantageclaimedforrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit____.A.developstheirpowerofmemory B.makesthemlessfearful C.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidofD.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs30.Theauthor'smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat______.A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeupB.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesC.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesD.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays31.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_______.A.theyarefullofimaginationB.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteachC.theyarenotinterestingD.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruthDTimeforKids(TFK)getsthegreatnewsonthecoolesttoysfor2014atthe111thAmericanInternationalToyFair.What’sfourdayslong,biggerthansevenfootballfields,andfilledwiththousandsoftoys?It’sToyFair2014!Eachyear,hundredsoftoypaniesfromacrossthecountryetogetherinNewYorkCity.Allkindsofproductsareshownasawaytoknowwhat’stoeinthenewyear.Thisyear’strends(款式)includeoversizetoys.“In2014,everythingisreallybigandreallyoutthere,”saysAdrienneAppell,atoytrendsexpert.ToyFairisthelargesttoytradeshowintheWesternHemisphere(西半球).Toystorebuyersgototheeventtodecidewhichtoystheymaywanttosellduringtheholidayseason.Membersofthemedia,likeTFK,gotothefairtoreportbackonallthecooltrends.Unfortunately,ToyFairisnotopentothepublic.Thisyear’sToyFairwasthebiggestinits111yearhistory.Morethan1,000toypaniesshowedproductsfromsimplecardgamestohightechrobots.“LargerThanLife”wasaToyFairfavorite.Thistrendisallaboutbigtoyswithabigplayvalue.ThoughitisallfunandgamesatToyFair,wesawlotsofproductsmakingapushtowardseducation,withSTEAM.Thatstandsforscience,technology,engineering,art,andmath.Thistrendincludeswordgames.Andofcourse,wesawsomesupercool,hightechgames.“Technologyisalwaysgoingtoinfluencetoys,”saysAppell.“Thisyearwesawlotsof3Dgames,androbots.”Toknowmoreinformationabouttheevent,click(点击)heretowatchthevideo.32.WhatcanweinferfromToyFair2014?A.

Toysarebeingmoreeducationalthanfun.

B.Robotsaregreatfavoritesofbuyers.

C.Bigtoyswillbepopularthisyear.D.Simplecardgameswilldisappearonthemarket.33.What’sspecialaboutToyFair2014?A.Itisthelargest.B.Itisthelongest.C.Itsellsallofitstoys.D.It’sheldinNewYorkCity.34.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kidslovetoys

B.ToystoresinNewYorkCityC.Technologychangestoys D.Timefortoys35.Thetextistakenfroma_____.C.magazinee

B.newspaper

C.magazine

D.Textbook第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.___36___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___37___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___38___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___39___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___40___.A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnSundaysmyfatheralwaysworethatgrayapron（围裙）?theonewiththeracecarsalloverit．41_breakfastDadalwaysannounced:"Goaheadeveryone．I'll42thedishes!"Isupposeitwas43foraboy'sfathertowearanapron?evenonewithracecars?44IneverthoughtmuchofituntilthelastSundayinAugust．Aswe45homeslowlyfromchurchtogether,myfatherseemedvery46．"Tommy,"hesaidlettingmynamerolloffhis47．"Thereesatimeineveryboy's48whenhemusttakeonresponsibilities．It'stimeyou49agreaterroleinthefamily．Fromnowon,Iwantyouto__50"Thedishes!?"I51in"Anythingwrongwithtakingoverthedishes,son?"fathersaid．Istartedtosaysomethingaboutaman's52orwoman'swork,butIknewimmediatelythatmyprotests（抗议）wouldbe53.Ididn'ttasteabitof54thatmorning．DadseemedjoyfulashedescribedanAmericangame．Attheendofthemeal,myfather55:"Let'sgoreadthepaper,Honey．""Aren'tyoudoingthedishes?"my56askedsurprisely．Fathersmiledandsaid,"youroldestsonhas57tofilltheposition．""Iwantyoutohavethisapronon,Tommy．It'llkeepyourclothesfromgetting58．"AndbeforeIcouldgoagainstit,hehadputthethingonme．"Thanks,Son．YourmotherandI59this．"WiththathedisappearedintotheSundaypaper．Ilooked60atthedishes．Icouldseemydadreachingforthedishes．Hewasalwayshappytohelpthefamily．MyangersoonflewoffandIbegantosing．41．A．Until B．During C．Before D．After42．A．keepup B．takecareof C．lookfor D．turnover43．A．important B．natural C．strange D．exciting44．A．but B．so C．because D．when45．A．rushed B．hurried C．walked D．danced46．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．mad47．A．eyes B．tongue C．ears D．hands48．A．death B．school C．work D．life49．A．made B．played C．did D．carried50．A．do B．buy C．break D．set51．A．smiled B．laughed C．whispered D．screamed52．A．game B．joy C．job D．feeling53．A．turneddown B．turnedto C．turnedup D．turnedoff54．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．juice55．A．ordered B．announced C．demanded D．chatted56．A．brother B．sister C．mother D．friend57．A．started B．gone C．managed D．offered58．A．cold B．warm C．dry D．wet59．A．hate B．scold C．appreciate D．require60．A．up B．down C．out D．On第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozens61newmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfor62(tourist)likeme,pandasareitstopattraction.Soit_63（be）agreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatnotforprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,Iwasallowed64(get)upclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,Iwillbe65(they)UKambassador.Thetitlewillbe66(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackmydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,67IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter68(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude69(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythreemontholdtwinthathad70(reject)byitsmother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottlefed,theotheriswithmum―sheneversuspects.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwaschild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivedinacity,butImissmyhomeinthecountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybeeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Manyrareanimalsisdyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment.Iftheyfailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，红星高中一名学生，想要申请去英国一所大学就读，根据以下提示写一封自荐信：成绩优异，爱好广泛。擅长英语，善于交际。...要求：1.可适当增加内容，让行文更加连贯。2.字体工整，卷面整洁。3.字数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总数，DearSirorMadam,IamLiHuafromHongXing_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yourssincerely,LiHua高三英语间周考英语密封线班级：密封线班级：姓名：______________考场：考号：2018.1.10Joy卷面分：120分选择题：请用2B铅笔规范涂卡！212223242526272829303132333435[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D]36[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]414243444537[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][A][A][A][A][A]38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][B][B][B][B][B]39][A][B][C][D][E][F][G][C][C][C][C][C]40][A][B][C][D][E][F][G][D][D][D][D][D]464748495051525354555657585960[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D]语法填空：（每小题1.5分，共计15分）_____________62.____________