语文S版五年级语文下册期中测试题全套

语文S版五年级语文下册期中测试题全套卷首语亲爱的同学们，时光飞逝，转眼间半个学期已悄然走过。这半个学期里，我们一同在语文的世界里遨游，感受了文字的魅力，汲取了知识的甘泉。现在，就让我们拿起笔，认真细致地完成这份期中测试题，展示我们的学习成果，检验我们的成长足迹。相信你一定是最棒的！考试时间：90分钟满分：100分题号一（积累与运用）二（阅读理解）三（习作表达）总分:-----------:---------------:-------------:-------------:-----------**得分****评卷人**注意事项：1.请在答题卡指定位置填写个人信息，并将答案写在答题卡对应区域内，超出区域的答案无效。2.答题前，请仔细阅读题目要求，认真审题，规范书写，保持卷面整洁。---一、积累与运用(共35分)(一)看拼音，写词语，注意书写规范、美观。(8分)xiūsè()jǔjué()suōyī()páoxiào()dùjì()dǎnqiè()fùyōng()zhìxù()(二)给下列加点字选择正确的读音，用“√”标出。(3分)1.他是个倔强(qiángjiàng)的孩子，性格刚强(qiángjiàng)，从不轻易认输。2.妈妈把头发(hairfà)梳得很整齐，然后出发(fāfà)去上班了。3.这次活动的目的(dídedì)是提高大家的动手能力，我们得(dídedì)认真对待。(三)查字典，按要求填空。(4分)“幽”字用音序查字法，应先查大写字母()，再查音节()；用部首查字法，应先查()部，再查()画。“幽”字在字典里的解释有：A.深远，僻静，昏暗；B.隐蔽的，不公开的；C.沉静；D.囚禁。在“幽静的小路”中应选第()种解释；在“幽思”中应选第()种解释。(四)比一比，再组词。(4分)辩()燥()即()倘()辨()躁()既()淌()(五)把下列词语补充完整，并选择其中一个写一句话。(5分)()飘()舞鞠躬()()完()归()()尽()汁同()协()雪中()()造句：_________________________________________________(六)选词填空。(4分)激烈热烈猛烈强烈1.这场足球比赛进行得非常()。2.我们用()的掌声欢迎新老师。3.夏日的阳光()地照射着大地。4.狂风()地吹打着窗户。(七)按要求改写句子。(6分)1.蔺相如击败了秦王。（改为“把”字句）_________________________________________________2.我们打败了强大的敌人。（改为“被”字句）_________________________________________________3.雨点落在窗户上。（用上拟人的修辞手法）_________________________________________________4.他的意见基本上是完全正确的。（修改病句）_________________________________________________5.妈妈对我说：“今天我加班，你自己做饭吃。”（改为转述句）_________________________________________________6.我们怎能忘记老师的谆谆教导呢？（改为陈述句）_________________________________________________(八)根据课文内容填空。(5分)1.蒙汉情深何忍别，________________________！（《草原》）2.九曲黄河万里沙，________________________。（刘禹锡《浪淘沙》）3.羌笛何须怨杨柳，________________________。（王之涣《凉州词》）4.船夫的驾驶技术特别好。行船的速度极快，来往船只很多，他()，毫不()。（《威尼斯的小艇》）5.在本学期的学习中，我们认识了许多优秀的人物，如机智勇敢的()，顾全大局的()，吃苦在前、享受在后的()。（至少写出三位）---二、阅读理解(共30分)(一)课内阅读(12分)阅读《白杨》片段，回答问题。爸爸的微笑消失了，脸色变得严肃起来。他想了一会儿，对儿子和小女儿说：“白杨树从来就这么直。哪儿需要它，它就在哪儿很快地生根发芽，长出粗壮的枝干。不管遇到风沙还是雨雪，不管遇到干旱还是洪水，它总是那么直，那么坚强，不软弱，也不动摇。”爸爸只是向孩子们介绍白杨树吗？不是的，他也在表白着自己的心。而这，孩子们现在还不能理解。他们只知道爸爸在新疆工作，妈妈也在新疆工作。他们只知道爸爸这回到奶奶家来，接他们到新疆去念小学，将来再念中学。他们只知道新疆是个很远很远的地方，要坐几天火车，还要坐几天汽车。1.写出下列词语的近义词。(2分)坚强——()软弱——()2.爸爸的脸色为什么变得严肃起来？(2分)_________________________________________________3.文中画“____”的句子运用了什么修辞手法？有什么作用？(3分)__________________________________________________________________________________________________4.爸爸“表白着自己的心”，他的心是什么样的？(3分)__________________________________________________________________________________________________5.孩子们“不能理解”的是什么？(2分)_________________________________________________(二)课外阅读(18分)父爱，在拐弯处那是我上中学时，学校每次放月假，我都要独自乘坐几小时的火车回家。父亲不放心，总是骑着他那辆老旧的自行车，到站台上接我。每次父亲都早早地等在站台出口处，看到我从车上下来，他黝黑的脸上便会露出憨厚的笑容，快步走上前，接过我肩上的书包。我则心安理得地跟在他身后，享受着这份被宠爱的感觉。有一次，火车晚点了一个多小时。我在拥挤的车厢里焦急地张望着，心想父亲一定等急了。下了车，果然看到父亲站在熟悉的位置，只是眉头紧锁，不停地搓着双手。看到我，他紧锁的眉头一下子舒展开了，快步迎上来，接过书包，习惯性地说：“怎么才到？等你半天了。”语气里带着一丝不易察觉的埋怨，但更多的是关切。回家的路有一段是上坡，父亲骑得很吃力，我坐在后座上，看着父亲汗湿的后背和微微颤抖的双腿，心里很不是滋味。快到家时，要经过一个拐弯处，那里有一个陡坡。父亲骑到坡前，下了车，说：“你先下来，我把车推上去，你自己走上来。”我跳下车，父亲推着车，弓着腰，一步一步艰难地向上挪动。我跟在后面，看着他那并不高大却异常坚实的背影，眼眶突然有些湿润。等父亲把车推上陡坡，他转过身，朝我喊：“快上来吧，到家了。”我快步走上前，刚想开口说些什么，父亲却已经跨上自行车，说：“走吧。”那一次，我在拐弯处，清晰地看到父亲的鬓角又添了几缕白发，背影也似乎比以前佝偻了些。那一刻，我忽然明白了，父亲的爱，不像母亲那样细腻温柔，它深沉、内敛，却无处不在，就像这拐弯处的背影，默默承受，却给了我最坚实的依靠。从那以后，每次放月假，快到拐弯处时，我都会提前跳下车，和父亲一起推车上坡。父亲起初还不同意，但我坚持着，他便不再说什么，只是脸上的笑容更加欣慰了。如今，我已长大成人，离开了家乡，但那个拐弯处的背影，却永远刻在了我的心里。它像一盏灯，在我迷茫时照亮前路；它像一把伞，在我遇到风雨时为我遮挡。父爱，就是这样，在不经意的细节中，温暖着我们的一生。1.联系上下文，理解下列词语的意思。(4分)（1）心安理得：_____________________________________（2）憨厚：_________________________________________2.文中画“____”的句子是对父亲的______描写和______描写，表现了父亲_____________________________________。(3分)3.“我”为什么会“眼眶突然有些湿润”？(3分)_________________________________________________4.父亲为什么让“我”在拐弯处自己走上来？你认为父亲是一个怎样的人？(4分)__________________________________________________________________________________________________5.为什么说“父爱，在拐弯处”？这个题目好在哪里？(3分)__________________________________________________________________________________________________6.读了这篇短文，你有什么感受？(1分)_________________________________________________---三、习作表达(共35分)题目：一件令我______的事要求：1.在横线上填上合适的词语，如“感动”、“难忘”、“后悔”、“快乐”、“自豪”等，使题目完整。2.写一件自己亲身经历或耳闻目睹的事，要把事情的经过写清楚，写具体，写出自己的真情实感。3.语句通顺，标点正确，书写工整，字数在400字左右。4.文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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